• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

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An Improved Poincaré-like Carleman Linearization Approach for Power System Nonlinear Analysis

  • Wang, Zhou-Qiang;Huang, Qi;Zhang, Chang-Hua
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2013
  • In order to improve the performance of analysis, it is important to consider the nonlinearity in power system. The Carleman embedding technique (linearization procedure) provides an effective approach in reduction of nonlinear systems. In the approach, a group of differential equations in which the state variables are formed by the original state variables and the vector monomials one can build with products of positive integer powers of them, is constructed. In traditional Carleman linearization technique, the tensor matrix is truncated to form a square matrix, and then regular linear system theory is used to solve the truncated system directly. However, it is found that part of nonlinear information is neglected when truncating the Carleman model. This paper proposes a new approach to solve the problem, by combining the Poincar$\acute{e}$ transformation with the Carleman linearization. Case studies are presented to verify the proposed method. Modal analysis shows that, with traditional Carleman linearization, the calculated contribution factors are not symmetrical, while such problems are avoided in the improved approach.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plants Considering Various Velocity-Dependent Friction Coefficient of Friction Pendulum System (마찰진자시스템의 마찰계수 변화에 따른 면진된 원전구조물의 거동특성 비교)

  • Seok, Cheol-Geun;Song, Jong-Keol
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2016
  • In order to improve seismic safety of nuclear power plant (NPP) structures in high seismicity area, seismic isolation system can be adapted. In this study, friction pendulum system (FPS) is used as the seismic isolation system. According to Coulomb's friction theory, friction coefficient is constant regardless of bearing pressure and sliding velocity. However, friction coefficient under actual situation can be changed according to bearing pressure, sliding velocity and temperature. Seismic responses of friction pendulum system with constant friction and various velocity-dependent friction are compared. The velocity-dependent friction coefficients of FPS are varied between low-and fast-velocity friction coefficients according to sliding velocity. From the results of seismic analysis of FPS with various cases of friction coefficient, it can be observed that the yield force of FPS becomes larger as the fast-velocity friction coefficient becomes larger. Also, the displacement response of FPS becomes smaller as the fast-velocity coefficient becomes larger.

Performance Analysis of the Horizontal Ground Source Heat Pump for Greenhouse (시설원예용 수평형 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Park, Yong-Jung;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2007
  • Greenhouses should be heated during nights and cold days in order to fit growth conditions in greenhouses. Ground source heat pump(GSHP) or geothermal heat pump system(GHPs) is recognized to be outstanding heating and cooling system. Horizontal GSHP system is typically less expensive than vertical GSHP system but requires wide ground area to bury ground heat exchanger(GHE). In this study, a horizontal GSHP system with thermal storage tank was installed in greenhouse and investigated as performance characteristics. In the daytime, heating load of greenhouse is very small or needless because solar radiation increases inner air temperature. The results of study showed that the heating coefficient of performance of the heat pump ($COP_h$) was 2.9 and the overall heating coefficient of performance of the system($COP_{sys}$) was 2.4. Heating energy cost was saved 76% using the horizontal GSHP system with thermal storage tank.

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Design of Case-based Intelligent Wheelchair Monitoring System

  • Kim, Tae Yeun;Seo, Dae Woong;Bae, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, it is aim to implement a wheelchair monitoring system that provides users with customized medical services easily in everyday life, together with mobility guarantee, which is the most basic requirement of the elderly and disabled persons with physical disabilities. The case-based intelligent wheelchair monitoring system proposed in this study is based on a case-based k-NN algorithm, which implements a system for constructing and inferring examples of various biometric and environmental information of wheelchair users as a knowledge database and a monitoring interface for wheelchair users. In order to confirm the usefulness of the case-based k-NN algorithm, the SVM algorithm showed an average accuracy of 84.2% and the average accuracy of the proposed case-based k-NN algorithm was 86.2% And showed higher performance in terms of accuracy. The system implemented in this paper has the advantage of measuring biometric information and data communication regardless of time and place and it can provide customized service of wheelchair user through user friendly interface.

An Approximation Approach for Solving a Continuous Review Inventory System Considering Service Cost (서비스 비용을 고려한 연속적 재고관리시스템 해결을 위한 근사법)

  • Lee, Dongju;Lee, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2015
  • The modular assembly system can make it possible for the variety of products to be assembled in a short lead time. In this system, necessary components are assembled to optional components tailor to customers' orders. Budget for inventory investments composed of inventory and purchasing costs are practically limited and the purchasing cost is often paid when an order is arrived. Service cost is assumed to be proportional to service level and it is included in budget constraint. We develop a heuristic procedure to find a good solution for a continuous review inventory system of the modular assembly system with a budget constraint. A regression analysis using a quadratic function based on the exponential function is applied to the cumulative density function of a normal distribution. With the regression result, an efficient heuristics is proposed by using an approximation for some complex functions that are composed of exponential functions only. A simple problem is introduced to illustrate the proposed heuristics.

An Implementation of Intefrated Database for Electronic Medical Record System in East-West Medical Collabration (${\cdot}$양방 협진 전자의무기록 시스템 구축을 위한 통합 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Ahn, Yo-Chan;Oh, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, two major streams in medical information systems are:1) system integration among OCS(Order Communication System), EMR(Electronic Medical Record), PACS(Picture Archiving and Communication System), and ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) and 2) system integration through medical collaboration between East and West medical service providers. One of the characteristics which differentiate the Korean medical industry from the western medical industry is the East-West medical collaboration. In many respects there are many differences between East and West medical treatment. Although East and West medical treatment have developed from different medical philosophies and standards, we assume that the better medical care can be provided by integrating their medical procedures effectively. The two possible approaches to the integration of East and West medical information systems are suggested in this paper:One is loosely coupled model and the other is tightly coupled model. EMR improves the quality of medical record which reflects the quality of clinical practice. It provides more efficient and convenient way of input, retrieval, storage, communication and management of medical data. We abstracted the standard medical procedures from the two medical procedures performed in Daejeon Oriental Hospital and Hehwa Clinic at Daejeon University and also abstracted database schema by analyzing the characteristics of information needed in East-West medical collaboration. Our EMR is composed of two types of data:one is structured data and the other is unstructured data, which are formalized by SOAP(Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) format. Currently the integrated system is implemented and operated successfully for six months.

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Time-Domain Based Asynchronous IR-UWB Ranging System (시간 영역 기반의 비동기 IR-UWB 거리추정 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Rae;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Yang, Seong-Hyeon;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a time-domain based asynchronous IR-UWB ranging system. This system accomplishes the ranging by detecting peaks from the outputs of a correlator implemented by a FIR filter. To discriminate the peaks due to a signal component, we use windowing for the correlated data within which the data are sorted in amplitude-ascending order and the noise level is calculated. Comparing with the recently presented frequency-domain based ranging system, we show the system structure and explain how it operates for ranging. Moreover, through the simulations, the proposed system is compared with the frequency-domain based system in terms of performance.

Development of Hydrodynamic Model on the Downstream of Han River by Using Geographical Information System (GIS와 연계한 한강 하류부에서의 동수역학적 수치모형의 개발)

  • Han, Geon-Yeon;Lee, Eul-Rae;Park, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2001
  • This study was to develop a tow-dimensional model system for the hydrodynamic analysis and to apply the system on the downstream of Han River. it is performed to design a GIS-based hydrodynamic system for the scientific shallow water profile analysis, and to compare hydrodraulic modeling is the Petrov-Galerkin's finite element method for flow prediction model. This study was to construct a GIS-based river flow system, and it is useful for supporting user's decision making for the on-line status through various analysis. We expect that the results from this study can be used as one of the guidelines for river analysis and management system in order rivers, reservoirs, and estuaries.

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Cooling Performance Analysis of Ground-Source Heat Pump (GSHP) System with Hybrid Ground Heat Exchanger (HGHE) (하이브리드 지중열교환기 적용 히트펌프 시스템의 냉방 성능 분석)

  • Sohn, Byonghu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the cooling performance analysis results of a ground-source heat pump (GSHP) system using hybrid ground heat exchanger (HGHE). In this paper, the HGHE refers to the ground heat exchanger (GHE) using both a vertical GHE and a surface water heat exchanger (SWHE). In order to evaluate the system performance, we installed monitoring sensors for measuring temperatures and power consumption, and then measured operation data with 4 different load burdened ratios of the hybrid GHE, Mode 1~Mode 4. The measurement results show that the system with HGHE mainly operates in Mode 1 and Mode 2 over the entire measurement period. The average cooling coefficient of performance (COP) for heat pump unit was 5.18, while the system was 2.79. In steady state, the heat pump COP was slightly decreased with an increase of entering source temperature. In addition, the parallel use of SWHE and VGHE was beneficial to the system performance; however, further research are needed to optimize the design data for various load ratios of the HGHE.

Design and Implementation of ELAS in AI education (Experiential K-12 AI education Learning Assessment System)

  • Moon, Seok-Jae;Lee, Kibbm
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2022
  • Evaluation as learning is important for the learner competency test, and the applicable method is studied. Assessment is the role of diagnosing the current learner's status and facilitating learning through appropriate feedback. The system is insufficient to enable process-oriented evaluation in small educational institute. Focusing on becoming familiar with the AI through experience can end up simply learning how to use the tools or just playing with them rather than achieving ultimate goals of AI education. In a previous study, the experience way of AI education with PLAY model was proposed, but the assessment stage is insufficient. In this paper, we propose ELAS (Experiential K-12 AI education Learning Assessment System) for small educational institute. In order to apply the Assessment factor in in this system, the AI-factor is selected by researching the goals of the current SW education and AI education. The proposed system consists of 4 modules as Assessment-factor agent, Self-assessment agent, Question-bank agent and Assessment -analysis agent. Self-assessment learning is a powerful mechanism for improving learning for students. ELAS is extended with the experiential way of AI education model of previous study, and the teacher designs the assessment through the ELAS system. ELAS enables teachers of small institutes to automate analysis and manage data accumulation following their learning purpose. With this, it is possible to adjust the learning difficulty in curriculum design to make better for your purpose.