• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1차원근사

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Reconstruction of the state variables from the low order controller (저차원제어기로부터 상태변수를 재구성하는 방법)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Yeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1998
  • 발란싱 축소모델의 상태변수는 플랜트의 상태변수에 대한 정보를 주지 못한다. 발란싱 축소모델을 좌표 변환하여 얻은 상태유지 축소모델은 그 축소오차가 발란싱 축소모델의 축소오차와 같음을 증명하였다. 상태축소오차를 정의하였고, 이 오차를 구하는 방법을 제시하였는데, 이 오차는 축소모델의 차수가 정해지면 불변임을 증명하였다. 상태유지 축소모델의 상태변수는 그 상태축소오차가 작은 경우 원 시스템의 상태변수를 근사하는 장점이 있다. 상태유지 축소모델을 저차원제어기 설계에 적용하여 저차원 상태변수가 플랜트의 상태변수를 근사하는 예를 보여주었다.

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Substructuring-based Structural Reanalysis by Multilevel Hybrid Approximation (다단계 혼성근사화에 의한 부구조화 기반 구조 재해석)

  • 황진하;김경일;이학술
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 1999
  • A new solution procedure for approximate reanalysis, using the staged hybrid methods with substructuring, is proposed in this study. Displacements are calculated with two step mixed procedures. First step is to introduce the conservative approximation, which is a hybrid form of the linear and reciprocal approximation, as local approximation. In the next step, it is combined with the global approximation by reduced basis approach. Stresses are evaluated from the displacements by matrix transformation. The quality of reanalyzed quantities can be greatly improved through these staged hybrid approximations, specially for large changes in the design. Overall procedures are based on substructuring scheme. Several numerical examples illustrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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Linear Stability of Plane Wall Jet (2차원 벽면제트의 선형안정성해석)

  • Cha, Jeong-Hun;Park, Seung-O;Kim, Mun-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • Linear stability analysis of 2-dimensional wall jet is conducted by using parabolized stability equation (PSE). Wall jet is found to be modelled well by boundary layer approximation except for the neighborhood of the nozzle exit, and the introduction of local similarity variable makes the streamwise basic flow Reynolds number independent. Stability characteristics of the wall jet obtained

Approximation of Green Warranty Function by Radon Radial Basis Function Network (Radon RBF Network에 의해 그린 보증 함수의 근사화)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Jong-Han;Moon, Kyung-Li
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2012
  • As the price of traditional fuels soar, the alternatives are becoming more viable. And manufacturers are promoting the growing viability of electric and biofuel-powered vehicles through longer warranties. Now, these longer green environment (emission)warranties, sometimes called extended warranties or "super warranties," have been adapted. The main result of this paper is to present a new method to approximate a bivariate warranty function by using Radial Basis Function Network with application of Radon Transform and its inverse which is used to reduce the dimension of the warranty space. This method consist of the following stages: First, by using the Radon Transform, the bivariate warranty function can be reduced to one dimensional function. Second, each of the one dimensional functions is approximated by using neural network technique into neural sub-networks. Third, these neural sub-networks are combined together to form the final approximation neural network. Four, by using the inverse of radon transform to this final approximation neural network we get the approximation to the given function. Also, we apply the above method to some green warranty data of automotive vehicle company.

An Efficient 3D Inversion of MT Data Using Approximate Sensitivities (효율적인 3차원 MT 역산을 위한 다양한 감도의 이용)

  • Han, Nu-Ree;Nam, Myung-Jin;Kim, Hee-Joon;Lee, Tae-Jong;Song, Yoon-Ho;Suh, Jung-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2007
  • An efficient algorithm for inverting static-shifted magnetotelluric (MT) data has been proposed to produce a three-dimensional (3D) resistivity model. In the Gauss-Newton approach, computational costs associated with construction of a full sensitivity matrix usually make 3D MT inversion impractical. This computational difficulty may be overcome by using approximate sensitivities. We use four kinds of sensitivities in particular orders in the inversion process. These sensitivities are computed 1) analytically for an initial, homogeneous earth, 2) exactly for a current model, 3) approximately by the Broyden method, and 4) approximately using the previous adjoint fields. Inversion experiments with static-shifted synthetic and field MT data indicate that inversion results are highly dependent on characteristics of data and thus applying various combinations of sensitivities is helpful in obtaining a good image of the subsurface structure with reasonable computation time.

Study on sensitivities of generalized RRI method for data analysis of CSAMT survey (인공전류원 MT탐사 자료해석을 위한 GRRI법의 감도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Joon;Park, Mi-Kyung;Seol, Soon-Jee
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents sensitivity analysis of generalized rapid relaxation inversion (GRRI) algorithm for inverting controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotelluric (CSAMT) data. The algorithm was originally developed by modifying the RRI algorithm to recover a two-dimensional (2-D) conductivity structure of the Earth from MT data, but can be extended to include CSAMT data if it is combined with 2.5-D forward modeling. These GRRI approximate sensitivities are validated by comparison with exact 1-D and 2.5-D sensitivities. The comparison shows that the GRRI sensitivity is a good approximation to the exact sensitivity and has about half magnitude of the RRI sensitivity. Although the magnitude of the GRRI sensitivity is still slightly larger than that of the 2.5-D sensitivity, both sensitivities are broadly similar in shape when source-receiver offsets are greater than one skin depth on the Earth.

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Measurement of One-dimensional Vibration Intensity Carried by Bending Vibration (휨 진동에 의한 1차원 진동 인텐시티의 측정)

  • ;Yoiti Suzuki
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2E
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문은 1차원에서의 휨 진동에 의한 에너지의 흐름을 측정하였다. 측정은 4개의 가속도 센서를 이용하여 Cross-spectrum 방법으로 하였다. 측정결과는 입력 파워와 비교한 결과, 잘 일치하였다. 센서 이득과 위상의 차, 유한 차분 근사가 포함되었을 경우, 측정오차에 관하여 조사하였다. 그 결과, 파장정수와 센서의 간격 k△를 1.0으로 두는 것이 측정오차를 최소로 줄일 수 있었다.

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The wavelet neural network using fuzzy concept for the nonlinear function learning approximation (비선형 함수 학습 근사화를 위한 퍼지 개념을 이용한 웨이브렛 신경망)

  • Byun, Oh-Sung;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is proposed wavelet neural network using the fuzzy concept with the fuzzy and the multi-resolution analysis(MRA) of wavelet transform. Also, it wishes to improve any nonlinear function learning approximation using this system. Here, the fuzzy concept is used the bell type fuzzy membership function. And the composition of wavelet has a unit size. It is used the backpropagation algorithm for learning of wavelet neural network using the fuzzy concept. It is used the multi-resolution analysis of wavelet transform, the bell type fuzzy membership function and the backpropagation algorithm for learning. This structure is confirmed to be improved approximation performance than the conventional algorithms from one dimension and two dimensions function through simulation.

Interfacial shear stresses and friction factors in nearly-horizontal countercurrent stratified two-phase flow (근사수평 반류성층 2상유동에서의 계면전단응력 및 마찰계수)

  • 이상천;이원석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 1988
  • Interfacial shear stresses have been determined for countercurrent stratified flow of air and water in a nearly-horizontal rectangular channel, based upon measurements of pressure drop, gas velocity profiles and mean film thickness. A dimensionless correlation for the interfacial friction factor has been developed as a function of the gas and liquid Reynolds numbers. Equivalent surface roughnesses for the interfacial friction factor have been calculated using the Nikuradse correlation and have been compared with the intensity of the wave height fluctuation on the interface. The results show that the interfacial shear stress is mainly affected by turbulent mixing near the interface due to the wave motion rather than by the roughened surface.

소격격자 재균형법을 이용한 노달 해석함수 전개해의 가속화 기법

  • 조병오;노재만;이창호;지성균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1997
  • 현대적 노달방법은 다차원 중성자 확산방정식을 풀기 쉽고 계산시간을 단축시킬 수 있도록 각 방향에 대하여 횡방향으로 적분하여 등가인 차원 수 만큼의 1차원 중성자 확산 방정식을 만들어 풀고 있다 이 과정에서 횡방향 누출 중성자 적분항을 적절히 근사해야함이 필수적인데 이로 인하여 계산의 정확도를 손상하게 될 수가 있다. 이러한 횡방향 누출 중성자 근사를 제거하여 계산의 정확도를 향상시킨 것이 노달 해석함수 전개법(Analytic Function Expansion Nodal Method)이다. 그러나 이 방법은 기존의 노달 방법 보다는 계산시간이 다소 많이 소요되는 단점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 소격격자 재균형 가속법(Coarse-Mesh Rebalance Acceleration Method)을 노달 해석함수 전개법에 적용하면 계산의 정확도는 그대로 유지되면서도 속도는 크게 향상시킬 수 있음을 보여 준다.

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