• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환경재난

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Disaster Prediction, Monitoring, and Response Using Remote Sensing and GIS (원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 재난 예측, 감시 및 대응)

  • Kim, Junwoo;Kim, Duk-jin;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Choi, Jinmu;Im, Jungho
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.5_2
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2022
  • As remote sensing and GIS have been considered to be essential technologies for disasters information production, researches on developing methods for analyzing spatial data, and developing new technologies for such purposes, have been actively conducted. Especially, it is assumed that the use of remote sensing and GIS for disaster management will continue to develop thanks to the launch of recent satellite constellations, the use of various remote sensing platforms, the improvement of acquired data processing and storage capacity, and the advancement of artificial intelligence technology. This spatial issue presents 10 research papers regarding ship detection, building information extraction, ocean environment monitoring, flood monitoring, forest fire detection, and decision making using remote sensing and GIS technologies, which can be applied at the disaster prediction, monitoring and response stages. It is anticipated that the papers published in this special issue could be a valuable reference for developing technologies for disaster management and academic advancement of related fields.

Precautionary Principle for the Protection of Space Environment against Solar Electromagnetic Storm (우주전파재난과 우주법상의 사전주의 원칙에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hong-Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.241-269
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    • 2011
  • Solar flare and storm may give an adverse effect upon electromagnetic environment around the Earth, so that various kinds of satellite cease to normally function. This kind of space storm disaster is characterized by the uncertainty about when and what size. Recently the UN has been paying attention to this plausible disaster. Particularly the COPUOS has taken the view that this disaster would threaten the sustainable space environment. The precautionary principle, rooted and excercised in the environment protection filed, has been adopted in the case of disaster with uncertainty. The reports and opinions given by the expert and representatives of the member States have stated that the precautionary principle should be adopted for the purpose of dealing with this disaster. On the other hand, it is advanced that the principle has been already included in the space law principle enshrined in the 1967 Space Treaty. The Treaty has adopted the freedom of navigation and use of the outer space for the interest of all States as the basic principles. Sustainable environment is necessary for implementing the principle. Therefore, the rules for the protection of sustainable space environment should be based upon the space law principle.

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Development of Disaster Situation Specific Tailored Weather Emergency Information Alert System and Outlines to Apply Artificial Intelligence (재난 상황별 맞춤형 기상긴급정보 전달 시스템 개발과 AI 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Yong-Yook;Kwon, Ki-Bong;Jeon, Seung-Kwon;Lee, Byoung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2022
  • 지속되는 기후변화에 의한 풍수해의 발생 빈도와 강도가 증가함에 따라 풍수해 등 극한 기상현상이 지역 및 상황에 따라 재난으로 이어지는 위험성이 높아지고 있어 기상정보 사용자 및 환경에 따라 서로 다른 기상정보의 중요성과 필요성이 급증하고 있다. 이와 같은 수요를 맞추고자 기상 재난에 의한 피해 위험 지역 거주 주민과 재난 현장에서 재난에 대응하는 방재 관계기관 등 특정 사용자의 요구와 필요에 특화된 맞춤형 기상긴급정보를 다양한 매체의 특성에 맞게 즉각적으로 생성하여 전달하기 위한 기상긴급정보전달시스템이 개발되고 있으며 인공지능을 활용한 긴급성의 식별과 정보 생성 방안이 연구되고 있다.

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A Study on the Consciousness Survey and Comparison for Disaster Safety between Urban and Rural Areas (도시지역과 농촌지역의 재난안전에 관한 인식조사 연구)

  • Choi, Yunjung;Koo, Wonhoi;Baek, Minho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2017
  • Due to urbanization and industrialization, urban and rural areas show differences in various characteristics such as population structure, economic level and infrastructure, but disaster safety measures do not reflect these characteristics. In this study, the theoretical review on the disaster environments of urban and rural areas was carried out, and the survey of consciousness on disaster and safety(unstructured elements, structured elements, personel elements, environmental elements) targeting the idents was carried out in order to investigate the consciousness of residents in urban and rural areas for disaster safety. Also based on the survey result, the matters to be reflected when establishing a regional disaster management plan in future were drawn.

Design of Hybrid Agent Planner for Disaster Management Support (재난관리를 위한 혼합형 에이전트의 계획기 설계)

  • 박인숙;이태경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 1998
  • 정보통신의 모든 분야에 걸쳐 활용될 수 있는 차세대 핵심기술이라고 할 수 있는 에이전트는 자율성, 지능성, 반응성, 협동성을 갖는 독립된 프로그램으로 지식과 추론 능력을 가진다. 본 논문은 동적환경에서 환경에서 지능적인 행위와 반작용적인 행위도 가능한 혼합형 에이전트를 재난관리 에이전트 시스템에 도입 설계한다. 이를 위하여, 재난관리를 위한 에이전트를 재난 발생시 즉각적인 반응을 하는 반응 요소(reflexive component)와 플랜라이브러리에 저장된 여러 가지 사례들을 탐색해 문제를 해결하는 인지 요소(cognitive component)로 구성된 혼합형 에이전트(hybrid agent)기술을 재난관리에 적용한다. 인지요소에서 행동계획을 탐색하고, 조건에 맞는 계획을 결정하는 과정을 살펴본다. 탐색 방법은 계획-기반 탐색(plan based search)이며, 계획기의 지식 요소들은 슬롯을 가진 프레임구조를 하고 있다.

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A Study on the Role of Communication in Disaster Management in Modern Societies (현대사회에서 재난관리시 통신의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2008
  • In these days, not only many peoples were killed or wounded by seismic sea waves in Indonesia, but also our country is influenced by disasters such as tsunami and earthquake happened in sea areas adjacent to japan. The precaution against disaster and the rapid communication of disaster informations have become important. In order to minimize and prevent citizens' properties and lives from the loss or the damage by natural calamities suas storms, earthquakes and typhoons, the establishment of communication network for rapid information transmission and the development of system for preventing citizens from disasters should be performed.

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A Study on The Role of Communication at Disaster Managing in Modern Societies (재난 발생시 국가 통합통신망 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Shik
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2008
  • Those days, not only many peoples are killed and the wounded by effective of disaster sea wave in Indonesia, but also our country effected by disaster in adjoining sea to japan. At this point, preparation to disaster and the point of quickly communication by happened disaster. For this reason perceptible observation post are making so quickly communication system to zone by effective range of disaster, acd develope than more quality observation tool, contribute to keep citizens property acd life to a minimum by disaster damaged.

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Disaster Assessment, Monitoring, and Prediction Using Remote Sensing and GIS (원격탐사를 이용한 재난 감시 및 예측과 GIS 분석)

  • Jung, Minyoung;Kim, Duk-jin;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Choi, Jinmu;Im, Jungho
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.5_3
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    • pp.1341-1347
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    • 2021
  • The need for an effective disaster management system has grown these days to protect public safety as the number of disasters causing massive damage increases. Since disaster-induced damage can develop in various ways, rapid and accurate countermeasures must be prepared soon after disasters occur. Numerous studies have continuously developed remote sensing and GIS (Geographic Information System)-based techniques for disaster monitoring and damage analysis. This special issue presents the research results on disaster prediction and monitoring based on various remote sensors on different platforms from ground to space and disaster management using GIS techniques. The developed techniques help manage various disasters such as storms, floods, and forest fires and can be combined to achieve an integrated and effective disaster management system.

Research on Concept of Guideline for Traffic Management in the Case of Disaster Events under a u-T Environment (u-T 환경하에서의 재난/재해시 교통관리지침 개념 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jae Yong;Jeon, Jong Soo;Kwon, Young Hyuk;Lee, Eui Eun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.4D
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2010
  • In the case of Korea, research on traffic management is insufficient to cover the increasing incidence of disaster. Furthermore, many of the traffic management manual does not touch up on how to administer/manage in case of disaster, except for the one made by 'Korea Expressway Corporation.' In response to this issue, this research is based on a thesis to establish concept of guideline for traffic management in the case of an disaster. In order to achieve this goal, there has been an analysis of the American's manual, molded and changed to be Korea-specific. In the future, based on the u-T circumstances are established, traffic management will become much more efficient. This paper presents important details and ways of management for each step of an disaster event: prevention, preparation, response and restoration.

A Study on the Domestic Disaster Status by the Climate Changes (기후변화로 인한 국내 재난 유형 목록화 연구)

  • Cho, Min-Kyung;Yoon, Hong-Sik;Song, Moon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2017
  • 전 세계적으로 기후변화는 계속 진행되고 있으며, 극심한 기상변화로 인한 재난이 곳곳에서 발생하면서 기후변화에 대한 우려가 심화되는 동시에 이에 대한 연구의 필요성 역시 커졌다. 기후변화의 심각성에 대한 객관적인 자료와 연구결과는 매번 전 세계인의 이목을 받고 있다. 과거, 기후변화로 인한 재앙에 대한 우려가 생태계 파괴, 일부 동물들의 멸종과 같은 환경 문제에 그친 반면, 최근에는 전 세계 주요 도시에서 주기적으로 발생하는 대형 자연 재난이 기후변화로 인한 결과임을 인식하게 되었으며 기후변화로 인한 재난이 우리 생활권 내에 진입하면서 기후변화 문제가 생존과 안전 문제로 재인식 되었다. 우리나라 역시 매년 주기적으로 겪었던 풍수해 재난이 점차 대형화되는 것은 물론 기후변화로 인해 폭염과 가뭄이 빈번하게 발생하게 되어 경제적, 인명 피해가 꾸준히 발생하고 있다. 이에 2008년 이후 기후변화와 그로인해 발생하는 재난을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 체계 및 정책에 대한 필요성이 대두되면서 관련 체계와 법, 정책 수립이 적극적으로 이루어졌다. 본 논문에서는 기후변화로 인해 주기적으로 겪고 있는 국내 재난에 대해 파악하고 기후변화 적응 정책과 연구의 현황, 한계에 대해 연구하였다. 국내 재난 유형이 지역별로 다소 차이가 있음을 전제하여 재난 유형 파악 지역을 서울로 한정하였으며, 기타 시 도별 연구는 향후 연구과제로 제안하고 있다. 우선 기후변화로 인해 발생하는 서울 도심 내 재난 양상을 살펴보고 그 양상과 기후변화와의 연관성을 밝히기 위해 노력하였다.

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