• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화학 용어

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A Survey of Inquiry Contexts and Terms about Inquiry Area of Material Science in Secondary School -For the Middle School Science and Chemistry I and II Textbooks- (중등과학 물질 분야 탐구영역의 탐구 상황 및 탐구 용어에 대한 조사 . 연구 -중학 과학과 화학 I . II 교과서에 대하여-)

Analysis of the Level of Cognitive Demands about Concepts of Ionic Compounds and Molecule on Science 2 Textbooks in Junior High School (II) (중학교 과학2 교과서에 서술된 이온 결합 화합물과 분자 내용이 요구하는 인지 수준 분석(제II보))

  • Kang, Soonhee;Bang, Dami;Kim, Sun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.739-750
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the cognitive demands level of the description about 'pure substance and mixture compound', 'ionic compound', 'molecule' on the 'science2' textbooks by the 2007 revised curriculum. The three types of Curriculum Analysis Taxonomy have been used to analyze the cognitive demands level of those contents on the 6 kinds of 'science2' textbooks. The first, the cognitive demand level about 'pure substance and mixture compound' on many textbooks is a late concrete operational stage because of class inclusion and hierarchical classification. And the descriptions as 'pure substance is conserved even when mixed with other pure substance' is a early formal operational stage. The second, the cognitive demand level about 'ionic compound' and 'molecule' is a early formal operational stage, because of "Formal modeling is the indirect interpretation of reality by deductive comparison from a postulated system with its own rules" and "Atoms have a structure". The third, the terms as 'ionic bonding', 'ionic compound', 'chemical formula', 'covalent bonding', 'covalent compound', and 'molecular formula' have been used on many 'science2' textbooks. Those terms would be used later on 'chemistry I' and 'chemistry II' in senior high school but not even 'science3' and 'science'.

A Study on the Improvement Plan to Prevent Violent Incidents by Domestic Hazardous Chemical Substance (국내 유해화학물질 폭력사건 예방을 위한 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Deok Jae;Song, Chang Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2017
  • Chemical accidents are systematically managed by the Chemicals Control Act. However, the definition and case studies of violent incidents by hazardous chemical substances need to be adequately organized. In this study, we focused on suggesting improvement directions of the legal and institutional system to prevent the violent incidents of hazardous chemical substances by studying the problems of current legislation and drawing up implications through domestic and foreign cases. The suggestions for improvement are as follows: 1) Strengthening prevention through amendment of laws (1) Selection of the competent department; 2) Enforcing regulations on online and offline commerce (1) Setting personal purchase amount; and 3) Increasing public awareness and public education (1) Improvement of the continuous system through the Chemical Evaluation Committee.

Job Title Recommendations for Allied Health Professionals Related to Clinical Pathology, Laboratory Medicine, and Medical Biology (임상병리학, 검사의학, 의료생물학 관련 지원보건직 명칭에 대한 제안)

  • Bon-Kyeong KOO;Dajin LIM;Sangwon KIM;Chul KIM
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to find terms that can give identity to the major and occupation of clinical laboratory technologist (also known as medical technologist). The term clinical pathology includes all branches of pathology, namely anatomical pathology, chemical pathology, hematology, microbiology, and all respective subspecialties. Unfortunately, several countries exclude anatomical pathology from the term clinical pathology, a problem that gets compounded when the title is translated into languages other than English. Clinical pathology (US, UK) is a medical specialty. Similar terms are laboratory medicine (Germany, Poland), medical/clinical biology (France, Netherlands) or clinical analysis (Spain). Depending on the person questioned, medical technology is defined slightly differently by individuals, companies, and institutions. The definition also depends on the language in which the question is asked. Medical technology can be translated to define clinical laboratory technology, allied health sciences, medical equipment, biomedical engineering, and health technology. The terms 'clinical pathology technology and pathological technology' are not used in allied health sciences. The names of 'medical technology·medical technologist' can be replaced by 'biomedical laboratory science·biomedical laboratory technologist' or 'clinical laboratory analysis·clinical laboratory analyst'. In this study, it is proposed to change the name of academic and occupation to 'medical biology·medical biology technologist' that combines the term biomedical.

The Analysis of Analogies in Chemistry Content of Secondary School Science Textbooks Based on the 7th National Curriculum (제7차 중등 과학 교과서의 화학 영역에 사용된 비유 분석)

  • Cha, Jeong-Ho;Byun, Soon-Hwa;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2004
  • 제7차 교육과정에 따른 중등 과학 교과서 중 화학 영역에 사용된 비유를 분석하였다. 전체 35권의 교과서에서 비유 사용 빈도는 325회로 13쪽마다 평균 1회 사용되었고, 단 한 번만 사용된 비유가 많았다. 유형별로는 기능적 비유, 언어와 그림을 모두 사용한 비유, 추상적 목표물을 구체적 비유물로 설명한 비유, 단순 비유와 부연 비유, 교사 중심 비유, 체계성이 낮은 비유가 많았고, 일상 비유와 작위적 비유가 비슷하게 사용되었다. 교과서 본문 중에 '비유‘라는 용어를 사용한 경우는 적었으며, 제한점에 대한 언급은 거의 없었다. 제6차 교육과정에 따른 과학 교과서에 비하여 쪽 당 비유의 수는 증가하였으나, 표현 방식, 작위성, 학습자 참여성을 제외한 모든 유형에서 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다. 이 결과들에 대한 교육적 시사점을 논의하였다.

A Study on the Feature of Chemistry Education Through Analyzing into the Chemistry Textbooks Published in the Enlightenment Period in Korea (개화기 화학교과서의 분석을 통한 화학교육의 특성 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of chemistry education during the enlightenment period in Korea are examined by analyzing chemistry textbooks used in the period. Specifically, the analysis is made from the aspects of science, students and teachers. As a result it is found that; first, scientific knowledge itself is emphasized, contrary to those described in the curriculum of chemistry used in the period, and it consists of introduction, non-metals, metals and organic chemistry in chemistry textbook, second, the level of chemistry is similar with that in present high schools, and its technical constitution might have been difficult for a student to study with an experiment, third, terminology lacks consistency and some textbooks include contents of other subject. It is therefore believed that the chemistry textbooks of the enlightenment period is scientifically incomplete and would not have been easy for the teachers to use them to teach the students. In addition, considering the students as a beginner of modern sciences, study level could have been too difficult for them to follow. In conclusion, it appears that chemistry education during the enlightenment period in Korea was not so successful.

비타민 (I)

  • 최진호
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.24 no.1 s.267
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 1992
  • 비타민(vitamin)이라는 말은 비타민을 처음 발견한 Casimir Funk에 의해서 명명되었는데 생명체에 없어서는 안될 긴요한(vital) 물질이면서 아미노기(-$NH{_2}$)를 함유하고 있는 아민(amine)이라는 뜻으로 vital amine을 줄여서 vitamine이라고 하였다. 그 뒤에 끝의 e가 없어져서 오늘날에는 vitamin이라고 쓰고 있다. Funk가 처음 발견한 비타민은 오늘날 비타민 $B{_1}$이라고도 불리는 티아민(thiamin)이었으며 모든 비타민을 일시에 발견한 것은 아니다. 티아민이 처음 발견된 후에 수십년에 걸쳐서 많은 사람들에 의해서 여러 가지의 다른 비타민이 발견되어서 오늘날에는 14가지 종류의 비타민이 알려지고 있다. 이중에서 처음으로 발견되었던 티아민이 아민이었기 때문에 비타민이라는 말이 명명되었는데 그 뒤에 다른 비타민들의 화학구조가 밝혀짐에 따라 모든 비타민이 다 아민은 아니라는 사실을 알게 되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 아직까지 비타민이라는 용어는 그대로 사용하고 있는 것이다.

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Process analytical technology (PAT): new paradigm for the state-of-the-art analytical technology (공정분석기술: 첨단 분석기술의 새로운 패러다임)

  • Kim, Jong-Yun;Park, Yong Joon;Yeon, Jei-Won;Woo, Young-Ah;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Song, Kyuseok
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.345-363
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    • 2008
  • Process analytics has been already widely utilized in a large-scale continuous production line such as petroleum industries for several decades. Although the process analytics has a long history, a concept of "Process Analytical Technology (PAT)" has been rapidly adopted as a new paradigm for the process monitoring in the production process of various industries. In this review, current status and recent developments of PAT in various research bodies have been introduced, including the introduction of various types of analytical instruments, chemometrics tools, and perspectives and future applications of PAT as well as the fundamentals on PAT such as terminology and its historical background.

A Study on Improvement Plan for Selecting Boundary Areas to Respond to Chemical Accidents and Terrorism (화학물질 사고·테러 대응을 위한 경계구역 선정 개선방안 연구)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Han;Kim, Hyun-Sub;Lee, Hyun-Seung;Park, Choon-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a method for improving the selection of boundary areas suitable for Korea's situation based on domestic and foreign case studies on the establishment of boundary areas to protect people and the environment from chemical substances in response to chemical accidents and chemical terrorism. Currently, various related ministries are divided into hot zones, warm zones, and cold zones in common, but in specific areas, they are used in different ways in terms of terminology utilization. Therefore, it was suggested that the boundary areas be divided into four zones: hot zone, warm zone, cold zone, and safety zone. In addition, the terms warm zone and safety zone should be re-established. The existing ERPG acute exposure standard does not take into account various exposure times. Therefore, it is unsuitable for long-term exposure, so the priority of application should be AEGL, ERPG, PAC, and IDLHs. The CARIS information provision method is classified into substances that can or cannot be diffused or classified as indoor leaks. In addition, the wind direction trust line and the ERG's initial separation distance and protective action distance are expressed together so that they can be used for accident responses.

An Investigation into the College Students' Awareness of 'Library and Information' in the Library and Information Science (문헌정보학의 '문헌정보'에 대한 대학생 인식 조사)

  • Kang, Mi-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.297-319
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    • 2014
  • This research started from bringing up a problem about special situation of the library and information science, which is not easy to investigate its academic characteristics, although it has settled down as a powerful science studying related phenomena as well as education required for the whole process from production of information to consumption of it. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to questingly investigate whether the personal specialty and the experience of taking courses affect recognition of the term 'library and information', and if so, through which channel it influences. In this background, data were collected from 328 students of Chonnam National University for this research, and the following are the analysis results: first, as for the personal characteristics, differences were not generated according to gender and age, but according to scholastic year the results were different; second, as for the experience of taking courses, there were not differences according to whether or not of the experience, but the results varied according to the number and type of the experience; and third, most of the respondents surveyed understood the meaning of a term 'library and information' as the conception of covering the information contained in literature and information of it, regardless of the personal characteristics and the experience of taking courses. Through these results, it can be identified that the term 'library and information' meant in the library and information science is generally understood as expansion of range, rather than chemical combination of literature and information, it is a terminology with various meanings sometimes understood differently according to the special personal experiences, and it also needs scientific investigation of it.