• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폴링방식

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Efficient Message Transfer Reliability Improvement Solution (효율적인 메시지 전송 신뢰성 향상 솔루션)

  • Jin, Sung-Bin;Lee, Hwa-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 서버와 메시지를 주고받을 시 네트워크 환경상의 문제로 발생할 수 있는 메시지 전송 실패 이슈에 대한 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 3단계 메시지 실패 해결 솔루션을 제안한다. 서버에 업데이트 이슈가 발생시 push 서버를 통해 클라이언트에게 해당 이슈를 전송하게 되는데, 이 때 네트워크 환경상의 문제 등으로 실패 케이스가 발생하는 경우가 있다. 이러한 메시지 전송 실패 이슈에 대한 솔루션으로 재전송 요청, 해당 기능 수행시 서버 DB와 클라이언트 DB 동기화, 학습된 주기를 이용한 폴링(polling) 방식으로 서버로부터 누락된 메시지를 확인 및 실패 처리를 하여 신뢰성을 향상 시키도록 한다.

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Delay Performance Analysis of a Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme in a GPON (GPON에서 동적 대역할당 방안의 지연성능 분석)

  • Park, Chul-Geun;Chung, Hae;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9B
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2008
  • In recent year, several types of PON(Passive Optical Networks) have been adopted into the subscriber loops for the high speed subscriber lines to meet the needs of some applications based on the Internet and the rapid increase of the Internet users. GPON(Gigabit PON) is a typical access network technology of these PONs which adopt the DBA(Dynamic bandwidth Allocation) scheme in order to transmit upstream traffic efficiently. In this paper, we introduce the gated polling system with a two-stage queue in order to analyze the delay performance of the DBA scheme in a GPON. We use a continuous time queueing model for deriving the mean cycle time and for obtaining the mean packet delay. We give some numerical results to investigate the delay performance for the symmetric polling system with statistically identical stations.

Design and Implementation of Slotmachine Accounting Protocols (SAS-G2S) Converter (슬롯머신 회계 프로토콜 (SAS-G2S) 컨버터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sangmin;Park, Hyunjoon;Ahn, Heejune
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes design and implementation experience of SAS-G2S slotmachine accounting protocol middleware system that converts the legacy binary format SAS (Slot Accounting System) protocol with servers with recent standards G2S protocol. The paper examines the difference of two protocols such as link control, message format, and parameters. The converter architecture uses bridge and connector patterns and implemented in C++ and Python mixed language on Linux environment. The prototype system uses a 1GMHz-512MB linux machine and has passed Korean official protocol compatibility and performance test in 2015.

A Dynamic Limited Contention-based Algorithm for Fast Registration in UTIS (UTIS에서 효율적인 등록을 위해 동적으로 그룹 크기를 조절하는 제한적 경쟁 알고리즘)

  • Oh Kyung-Sik;Ahn Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06d
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 지능형 교통시스템인 UTIS(Urban Traffic Information System)의 빠른 접속 요구 조건을 만족하기 위한 DLC(Dynamic Limited Contention) 알고리즘을 제안한다. UTIS 네트워크는 고속으로 이동하는 차량에 설치된 모바일 노드와 도로 변에 설치된 노변 기지국으로 구성되며, 이 네트워크를 통해서 IP 데이터 그램의 전송 서비스, 방송 데이터를 실시간으로 전송하는 실시간 전송 서비스 그리고 차량의 위치를 계속적으로 알려 주는 위치 탐색 서비스를 지원한다. 이러한 전송 서비스를 지원하기 위해서 UTIS는 물리 계층과 MAC 계층으로 구성된다. 그러나 UTIS에서는 차량의 고속 이동으로 인해서 셀(cell)간의 핸드오프가 빈번히 발생하고 또한 위치 추적과 방송 서비스와 같은 실시간 전송 서비스를 지원해야 하기 때문에 기존의 802.11 MAC을 사용할 수 없다. 즉 UTIS에서의 빠른 등록 요구 조건을 충족시키기 위해 기존의 802.11에서 사용하는 경쟁(contention) 방식은 비효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 셀 내에 도착하는 노드 수에 따라 경쟁을 하는 그룹의 크기를 동적으로 조절하는 DLC 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 UTIS에서는 그룹 크기를 정적으로 결정하고 모바일 노드는 자신의 주소에 이 정적 그룹 크기로 modulo하여 자신의 속한 그룹을 초기에 계산한다. 기지국이 접속해야하는 그룹을 폴링 메시지로 지정할 때 그 그룹에 속한 모바일 노드들만이 제한적으로 경쟁하게 된다. 이러한 정적인 그룹 크기는 셀 내에의 노드의 숫자와 그룹 크기의 분포를 고려하지 않는 방식으로 비효율적이다. 본 DLC 알고리즘에서는 전 폴링 주기 동안에 경쟁하는 노드의 빈도수를 계속적으로 추적하여 등록 시점에 경쟁하는 그룹의 개수를 동적으로 조절하게 된다. 이러한 방식은 UTIS와 같이 접속 시간이 제한적이고 접속하려는 노드 수가 빠르게 변화하는 환경 하에서 기존의 802.11 MAC 프로토콜과 정적인 그룹 크기 방식에 비해 효율적이다.

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State Transition Model-based Design of Wireless Gateway Types to Connect between a Sub-network of Things and Mobile Internet and their Performance Evaluations (사물 서브 망과 모바일 인터넷을 연계하는 무선 게이트웨이 타입들의 상태천이모델 기반 설계와 성능 평가)

  • Seong, Cheol-Je;Kim, Changhwa
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes four general wireless gateway types, which are distinguished by their own processing ways to connect between a wireless sub-network of things and the mobile internet that links mobile network to internet step by step. In this paper, we also design general processing procedures of these four types using the state transition model. Gateways of each types were developed on the basis of the resulted state transition models and their performances were evaluated through several tests, analyzed, and compared each other. As the results of our evaluation, compared with the other types, the type, which combines both of a low-power Sleep-interrupt way and polling ways for receiving data or responses in all the waiting states of a gateway, shows the best performance in all of data transmission real-timeliness, data loss and energy consumption.

Decision Rule using Confidence Based Anti-phone Model and Interrupt-Polling Method for Distributed Speech Recognition DSP Networking System (분산형 음성인식 DSP 네트워킹 시스템을 위한 반음소 모델기반의 신뢰도를 사용한 결정규칙과 인터럽트-폴링)

  • Song, Ki-Chang;Kang, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1016-1022
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    • 2010
  • Far-talking recognition and distributed speech recognition networking techniques are essential to control various and complex home services conveniently with voices. It is possible to control devices everywhere at home by using only voices. In this paper, we have developed the server-client DSP module for distributed speech recognition network system and proposed a new decision rule to decide intelligently whether to accept the recognition results or not by the transferred confidence rate. Simulation results show that the proposed decision rule delivers better performances than the conventional decision by majority rule or decision by first-arrival. Also, we have proposed the new interrupt-polling technique to remedy the defect of existing delay technique which always has to wait several clients' results for a few seconds. The proposed technique queries all client's status after first-arrival and decides whether to wait or not. It can remove unnecessary delay-time without any performance degradation.

Priority Polling and Dual Token Bucket based HCCA Algorithm for IEEE 802.11e WLAN (IEEE 802.11e WLAN을 위한 우선순위 폴링 및 이중 토큰 버킷 기반의 HCCA 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Dong-Yul;Lee, Chae-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2009
  • IEEE 802.11e proposed by IEEE 802.11 working group to guarantee QoS has contention based EDCA and contention free based HCCA. HCCA, a centralized polling based mechanism of 802.11e, needs a scheduling algorithm to allocate the network resource efficiently. The existing standard scheduler, however, is inefficient to support for QoS guarantee for real-time service having VBR traffic. To improve these limit, in this paper, we First, we propose priority polling algorithm which additionally considers the size of MSI and TXOP based on EDD algorithm to increase number of QSTAs. We also propose a dual token bucket TXOP allocation algorithm to reduce congestion caused by stations which enters network with considerable delay variance. TSPEC parameters, Maximum Burst Size (MBS) and Peak Data Rate (PR), are applied to design depth and token generation rate of two buckets. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has much higher performance compared with reference and SETT-EDD scheduler in terms of throughput and delay.

A Study on the radio protocol for the Maritime Data Communications in HF band (HF대 해상 데이터통신을 위한 무선프로토콜 연구)

  • Jin, Hyong-Du;Im, Mu-Heyk;Choi, Jo-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1003-1007
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    • 2008
  • Even if the HF band SSB maritime data communications service company has operating a target Of the member ship, because of unprepared. the radio link protocol that has been question accordance with increase of calling redundancy at traffic overload. Although free signal has operating for traffic of the next ship, but cannot avoid the collision in mutual calling ships. In feature of HF band SSB channel that radio link must be established by automatical, stability and adaptive at over load. In this factor, this paper is studied the new radio protocol by 3 step sequency driving of free access, group free access and polling access.

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Infrared Temperature Monitoring System based CAN for USN (USN를 위한 CAN 기반 적외선 온도감시 시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Dong;Oh, Guem-Kon;Jeong, Won-Tae;Kang, Won-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2007
  • RWe have developed an infrared temperature monitoring system to measure the temperature of hot iron plate in very harsh environmental conditions as iron making equipment. We performed extensive field test for 3 months at the front side of iron plate rolling process of POSCO in Gwang-Yang. From the experimental test, we have confirmed the reliability of the developed system. We adjust the curve fit method to solve the non-linearity equations of A2TPMI sensor, and establish the under $1[^{\circ}C]$precision ratio and 25[msec] process speed each range. As experimental, we have confirmed the reliability of an infrared temperature monitoring system as POSCO test result and CAN network traffic monitoring of polling method.

Performance Analysis of Fault Tolerance System on Distributed Multimedia Environment (분산 멀티미디어 환경에서 실행되는 결함 허용 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Ko Eung-Nam
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2002
  • Multimedia is now applied to various real worlds. In particular, the focus of CSCW(Computer Supported Cooperated Work) for multimedia education system has increased. DOORAE is a framework for supporting development of applications running on distributed multimedia environment and multimedia distance education system. EDA is a system is able to detect automatically a software error based on distributed multimedia. It has been designed and implemented for construction and experiment of effective DOORAE environment. It detects an error by polling periodically the process with relation to session. Conventional method detects an error by polling periodically all the process. This papaer explains a performance analysis of an error detection system running on distributed multimedia environment using the rule-based SES and DEVS modeling and simulation techniques. In DEVS, a system has a time base, inputs, states, outputs, and functions.

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