• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2021

Purpose: This was integrative literature review for analyzing interventions of musculoskeletal symptom and pain on nurses. Methods: Data were searched by using databases, namely SAGE journals, EBSCOhost, PubMed, RISS, NDSL and KCI Search terminology included nurse and musculoskeletal and the language was Korean or Engli.sh. Data analysis was classified by risk of bias, inconsistency, indirectness and imprecision. Total six studies, one Korean and five English articles analyzed. Results: Risk of bias was serious in three of six studies. Regarding inconsistency, one study was moderate effect size and two studies were small effect size. There was no serious indirectness except one study. Regarding imprecision, three studies were not serious. Conclusion: Evidence from six studies was insufficient to support intervention's effect in means of no repeated studies and no high effect size of intervention. Evidence-based interventions must be applied on nurses for reducing musculoskeletal symptoms.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.97-111
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• 2019

목적: 최근 이명의 발생률이 증가하고 있으나 이명에 대한 정확한 원인 발견이 어려운 실정이다. 한국의 경우도 예외는 아니며, 사회경제적 상태에 따른 이명여부를 분석하고자 한다. 방법: 국민건강영양조사 제 5기(2010-2012)의 원시자료를 이용하였으며, 연구 대상자인 40세 이상 12,041명을 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다(95% CI). 결과: 40세 이상 중년인구의 사회경제적 상태에 따른 이명여부는 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이명의 발생여부는 연령이 높을수록(p<.0001), 직업군에 따라서(p<.0001), 대사증후군이 있는 자(p<.0001), 교육수준이 낮을수록(p<.0001), 기초생활수급자(p<.0001), 배우자가 없는 자(p<.0001), 스트레스가 많을수록(p<.0001), 우울증이 높을수록(p=.0034) 이명이 발생하였다. 회귀분석 결과 여성의 경우 대상자의 학력이 초등학교 이하인 그룹에서 교차비가 높았으며(OR:1.784, 1.322-2.408) 소득이 하위계층인 그룹에서 교차비가 높았다(OR:1.591, 1.293-19.58). 하지만 남성의 경우에는 유의한 결과가 나오지 않았다. 결론: 본 연구는 40세 이상 중년인구의 사회 경제적 상태에 따른 이명여부를 파악함으로써 남성보다 여성에서 사회경제적 수준에 따라 이명여부에 영향을 많이 받는 것을 밝혀낸 것에 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.94-109
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• 2000

The chances of disease pattern increased the importance of Health-promoting Lifestyle and a large part of the Health-promoting Lifestyle is associated with individual's habit. Health-promoting Lifestyle among nurses is very important because nurses could be a role model of patients and possibly influence many patients. The purpose of this study was oat on1y to assess how hospital nurses practice their Health-promoting Lifestyle but also to identify those affecting determinants. The subjects were 392 nurses working at 3 different hospital in Seoul. These data were collected by self administered questionnaire from April 27 to May 20, 2000. This study examined Health-promoting Lifestyle using In Sook Park's model, individual characteristics. Behavior-specific Cognitions and Affect factors using Pender's model and tried to fine out their relationships. The instruments used in this study were Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile developed by In Sock Park(1995). Likert's four-point scale was used also in this research. The percentage, mean standard deviation, AVNOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression in the SAS package were used to analyze the data. The results of this study were as follows; 1. 52.3% of sample were aged between 25 and 29, 67.1% were single, 55.6% were university graduates, 51.8% earned 1.5 to 2.0 million won, 57.9% slept for d to 8 hours, 74.5% stated they were healthy. 2. 32.7% of sample worked in surgical gird department, 82.4% worked in 3 shift, 26.3% have been working as nurses for 5 to 7 years. Average score of Perceived self-efficacy was 3.63, Perceived benefits of action was 3.25, Social support was 2.75, and Perceived barriers to action was 1.87 which was the lowest score. 3. The average score if the performance in Health-promoting Lifestyle variable was 2.45 which was lower than previous study. The sanitary life Was 3.18 which was the highest score, harmonious relationship 3.13, emotional support 2.90. The variable with the highest degree of performance was the sanitary life, whereas the one with the west degree was the health diet. 4. There were no significant difference in perceived benefits of action with individual's a character, but in Perceived bait his of action there were significant differences with age(p<.01), marital status(p<.05), housing(p<.05), and Perceived health status(p<.05). In Perceived self-efficacy, there were significant differences with educational level(p<05), sleeping hours(p<.05), and BMI(p<.05). In Social support here were significant difference with housing and sleeping hours.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 건강문해력 정도를 파악하고 건강문해력과 건강상태 간의 관계를 규명하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 횡단적 서술적 조사 연구방법으로, 2019년 7월부터 12월까지 158명의 참여자를 대상으로 수행되었다. 언어적 건강문해력과 기능적 건강문해력은 각각 한국형 의료정보이해능력측정도구와 Newest Vital Sign을 이용하였고, 주관적 신체적, 정신적 건강상태의 자료를 수집하였다. 노인 대상자의 1/3 이상이 언어적, 기능적 건강문해력이 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 거주지, 배우자 유무, 동거가족 유무, 교육수준, 직업 유무, 월평균 가족 소득수준, 보유질환 개수에 따라 건강문해력에 차이를 보였다. 언어적, 기능적 건강문해력 수준에 따라 주관적 신체적, 정신적 건강상태에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 건강문해력을 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램 개발 시 거주지, 교육수준, 월평균 가족소득, 보유질환 개수와 같은 사회인구학적 요인과 질병관련 요인을 고려할 필요가 있으며, 맞춤형 융합적 교육 프로그램으로 건강문해력 수준을 향상시킴으로써 건강상태 증진을 도모할 수 있겠다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.551-559
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호학생의 연구수행능력을 파악하고, 간호연구 교과의 교육효과를 확인하여 연구역량을 증진시킬 수 있는 교육과정 개발과 비교과활동을 통해 연구수행능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하는데 기여하고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 일 대학의 간호학과 3학년 학생 161명이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 비판적 사고성향, 문제해결능력 및 간호연구 학습성과는 t-test와 ANOVA를 시행하였으며, 간호연구 학습성과 관련요인은 Linear regression을 시행하였다. 연구결과 간호연구 교과는 문제해결능력과 비판적 사고성향의 하위요소 중 지적열정, 체계성, 지적공정성을 향상시켰고, 연구계획서 평가와 비판적 사고 성향 중 객관성과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 간호연구수행능력을 향상시키기 위해 연구계획서 작성을 적극적으로 활용할 필요가 있으며, 연구의 전체적인 수행과정을 경험할 수 있는 다양한 교육프로그램 및 교수학습방법을 적용한 운영이 필요하다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2019

본 연구는 알코올 사용장애 환자의 삶의 만족도에 관련된 요인을 파악하여, 향후 알코올 사용장애 환자의 삶의 만족도를 증진을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상은 B시와 G시에 소재한 알코올 전문병원에서 알코올 사용장애로 진단받고 치료를 받는 152명으로, 2016년 10월 1일부터 12월 30일까지, 만족도, 자족지지, 금주 자기효능감, 삶의 만족도를 설문 조사하였다. 연구결과는 삶의 만족도는 3.24점으로 직업이 있는 경우, 알코올로 인한 경제적 손실이 없는 경우, 금주 자기효능감이 높을수록, 정신건강에 만족할수록 삶의 만족에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 알코올 사용장애 환자의 삶의 만족도를 증진을 계획할 때, 직업재활과 금주 자기효능감을 고려한 전력이 도움이 될 것임을 시사한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.453-465
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• 2021

본 연구는 성인의 스트레스 원인에 따른 우울의 영향요인을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 제7기 3차년도(2018) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하였으며 총 대상자는 2,939명이었다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램의 복합표본 빈도와 백분율, x2-test, 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 스트레스 원인 중 경제문제군에서는 성별, 직업, 건강관련 삶의 질, 체중 변화, 흡연, 주관적 건강과 주관적 체형인지가 우울의 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으며 그 설명력은 28.7%이었다(F=8.23, p<.001). 부모, 자녀, 배우자 문제군에서는 나이, 건강관련 삶의 질, 체중 변화와 주관적 건강이 우울의 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났고 그 설명력은 33.1%(F=6.92, p<.001), 본인과 가족 건강문제군에서는 성별, 건강관련 삶의 질, 체중변화, 흡연, 주관적 건강이 우울의 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났고 그 설명력은 29.6%로 나타났다(F=5.74, p<.001). 본 연구 결과의 각 스트레스 원인에 따라 다르게 나타난 영향요인들은 스트레스 원인에 따른 개별화된 중재 전략을 수립하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.475-485
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• 2021

본 연구는 기혼직장여성의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 여성가족패널조사(2017년) 자료를 활용하여 2차 분석을 수행한 서술적 조사연구이다. 만 19세 이상 64세 이하의 기혼직장여성 총 3,820명을 대상으로 교차분석과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결혼생활 특성에서는 결혼생활에 대한 감정(p=.003), 남편에 대한 인식(p<.001), 가사노동 분담 만족도(p=.008), 자녀 수(p=.027), 건강 특성에서는 지각된 건강상태,(p<.001) 흡연 여부(p=.012), 직업 특성에서는 평균 월급(p=.008), 일 만족도(p=.006)가 기혼직장여성의 우울 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 기혼직장여성의 우울관리와 예방을 위해서는 결혼생활과 관련된 업무를 배우자와 협의하여 동등하게 배분할 수 있는 가정 내에서의 노력뿐 아니라 개인의 지각된 건강상태를 증진시키기 위한 노력도 필요할 것이다. 또한 흡연이 스트레스 해소에 도움을 준다는 잘못된 인식에 대한 교육이 무엇보다 중요하다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.142-152
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• 2001

This study examined all the papers published in the Journal of Occupational Health Nursing from 1991 to May 2000 based on an objective frame of evaluation. The purpose of study is to prospect the trend of occupational nursing research and to provide an optimal direction for future occupational nursing service. The results of total 94 studies were analyzed as follows. 1. The number of papers published in 1991-1992, 1993-1995, 1996-1997 was not significantly increased. However, the number of papers were obviously increased after 1998. 2. In the design of research, survey studies were definitely dominant. But, they are gradually decreasing and experimental studies are increasing. 3. In the fields of research, health problems, health risk factors and health awareness were higher than others. Occupational health nurse's task and job satisfaction were main areas of research until the middle of 1990's. However, after then, not only health problem, risk factor and awareness of health but also health promotion and preventive health behavior are increasing in the research areas. 4. The collaborative researches have gradually increased and the type of author has been varied. The number of researches completed by funds was undertaking only 3 among the total 94. 5. In the research analysis, except for case studies and literature studies, the research subjects have been shifted from the occupational health nurses to the industrial workers, and more diversified. The sample size has been enlarged and the major place of the study is industry. The questionnaire was used in many studies as instrument for data collection and measurement. But, complementary methods of diverse instruments have been increased. The method of data analysis has obviously showed some changes moving from descriptive statistics to inferential and advanced statistics. 6. The ways of nursing intervention have prominently diversified in experimental studies. The contents of case studies were mainly focused on the health management programs and activities in industry. The research concepts and the contents of literature study were also changed progressively in various way. Based on the above findings, conclusions are extended to the following discussion: Since the Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing was instituted in 1990, the researches of occupational health nursing have shown an acute methodological development in both quantity and quality. However, they were considered still in the lack of research verifying the effects of nursing intervention program. Also, the development of nursing intervention and nursing theory lacked. Therefore, more empirical researches are strongly needed to utilize the field of occupational health nursing in Korea Researchers are also encouraged to exert more efforts to get research funds.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.174-182
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• 2001

This study was performed to find out the differences between noise levels of hospital wards and the nurses efforts for noise management in some general hospitals. The hospital wards selected were the intensive care unit(ICU), the emergency room(ER), the nursery room(NR), the internal medicine(IM), the general surgery(GS) among the 5 general hospitals located in Seoul. The data were collected from August 3 to September 13, 1999 through questionnaire survey and noise measurement in each nursing station of hospital wards. Data analysis was done by SPSS 8.0 package among the 305 questionnaires and 24 hours monitored noise levels. Frequency, Chi-square and ANOVA test were used. The study results were as belows: 1. The noise level measured by 24 hours monitoring survey were exceeded on the standard limit in all the hospital wards. Data also showed that noise levels were significantly different in each ward among the three shifts working duties. 2. The subjects were all female nurses. They were mostly working in the ICU ward(28.9%). They were 26~30 years old (43.9%), junior college graduates(57.0%), working for 1~5 years(55.1%) as staff-nurse(85.6%). There were no significant differences between hospital wards and general characteristics of nurses. 3. The noise levels perceived by nurses were regarded as 'Highly noisy'(56.4%), especially during the 11:30 and 15:30 (30.2%) o'clock. Data also showed that noise education was not ever given to nurses(89.9%). Nurses also responded that they hardly put an effort to reduce noise level(54.8%). However, there were significant differences between wards and noisy working time, experience of noise education and level of effort for noise reduction. 4. Nurses also perceived the ventilator alarm and EKG-alarm as the most disturbing sounds in the ICU, human voice and telephone ringing in the ER, human voice and EKG-alarming in the NR, human voices and telephone ringing in IM and GS both wards respectively in order. There were significant differences between hospital wards and noise making factors. 5. Nurses were shown that they regarded highly 'Sound reduction of the human voice', 'Careful handling on medical instruments', and 'Immediate appliances on alarming materials' as the practical method for noise management. There were significant differences between hospital wards and behavioral practical efforts for noise management. According to that results, the statistical differences were shown in the 24 hour monitored noise levels in each ward. Also, nurses perceived the noise severity differently and they approached variously on the practical efforts for noise reduction in each ward. Thus, author thinks that concrete and systematic endeavor will be necessary for noise reduction and management in hospitals for better working and healing environment for both of patients and staffs.