• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조명조건

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Robust Stereo Matching to Radiometric Variation Using Binary Information of Census Transformation (Census 변환의 이진 정보를 이용한 조명 변화에 강인한 스테레오 정합)

  • Chang, Yong-Jun;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2016
  • 스테레오 정합은 서로 다른 두 시점을 갖는 스테레오 영상으로부터 객체의 깊이값을 예측한다. 이 방법은 객체가 카메라로 부터 멀리 떨어질수록 두 시점 사이에 큰 변위차를 갖는 양안시차 특성을 이용해 깊이값을 구한다. 일반적으로 스테레오 정합은 촬영한 두 영상의 조명 변화 및 노출 정도가 같다는 조건으로 수행된다. 하지만 실내 또는 실외에서 실제로 영상을 촬영하면 조명 및 햇빛의 위치 그리고 카메라의 특성에 따라 촬영된 스테레오 영상의 밝기가 서로 달라지는 경우가 발생하게 된다. 이처럼 두 영상의 밝기차를 고려하지 않고 스테레오 정합을 하게 되면 정확한 깊이값을 예측하기 어렵다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해 조명 변화에 강인한 ANCC (Adaptive Normalized Cross Correlation)가 제안되었다. 이 방법은 영상 속 화소들의 색상 모델을 이용해 조명변화의 영향을 받는 요소들을 제거함으로써 다양한 밝기변화 속에서도 안정적으로 스테레오 정합을 수행할 수 있도록 한다. 하지만 ANCC는 수행과정에서 각 화소마다 양방향 필터 (Bilateral Filter)가 적용되는 등 높은 복잡도를 갖는다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 ANCC 보다 복잡도가 낮으면서 밝기변화에도 안정적인 정합 결과를 갖기 위해 Census 변환의 이진 정보를 이용한 스테레오 정합 방법을 제안한다.

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A Study on the Control System of Passive Filter to Reduce Harmonics (고조파 저감을 위한 수동필터의 제어시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 전정채;유재근;이상익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we developed DSP(Digital Signal Processor)-based control system to automatically open and close passive filter, which is used to reduce harmonics, according to operating condition of loads. Passive filter control system automatically open and close each branch of filter according to working conditions of loads by sending signals to open and close installation of passive filter after measuring and monitoring voltage, current, harmonics, reactive power, power factor and so on. We verified it's performance by connecting control system with passive filter in the power line using the 100HP D.C motor drive, opening and closing passive filter according to operation condition of motor, and measuring harmonics and reactive power, etc.

Protection Effects Associated with the Conditions for the Installations of SPDs (SPD의 설치조건이 보호효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Dong-Moon;Lee, Seung-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the protection effect of surge protective devices(SPDs) according to the conditions of installations. To propose the effective protection measures of information and communication equipments against lightning surges, actual-sized experiments in relation to the protection effects on the positions of installations of SPDs, the length of branch circuit, the wiring methods, and the materials of conduit, were conducted. The effective method of protecting information and communication equipments from lightning surges is to install SPDs in the vicinity of input terminals of each electronic equipments to be protected. The wiring method of connecting an SPD minimizing the length of leads is desirable when point-to-point wiring is to be used.

The Glass Greenhouse's Lighting Simulation for Ginseng with Solar Cell and LED (태양전지와 LED를 이용한 인삼재배용 유리온실의 조도 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Boong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the Relux illumination program was used to simulate the optimal lighting design for a glass greenhouse with Si and DSSC solar-cells and LEDs. The results of the daylight simulation show that the optimum conditions were a structure angle of 90o and higher transmittance. The results of the illumination simulation produced a power consumption effect of 5.6 kwh in the summer (42[%] energy savings compared to full LED control) and 7.8 kwh in the winter (58[%] energy savings compared to full LED control). The results suggest that ginseng should be grown in an energy-saving glass greenhouse.

Analysis of Malfunction Characteristics of High Sensitivity Type Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker for 30[A] due to Lightning Impulse Voltages (뇌임펄스전압에 대한 30[A]용 고감도형 누전 차단기의 오동작에 대한 특성의 해석)

  • 이복희;이승칠;김찬오
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the malfunction characteristics of the earth leakage circuit breakers(ELBs) applied by a lightning impulse voltage. In the cases of the regulation of KS C 4613 and the simulated circuits with surge protection devices, the dead operation characteristics of the ELBs against lightning impulse voltages were experimentally investigated and discussed. As a result, all the specimens(ELBs) used in this work have a cutoff performance of the lightning impulse voltage when the differential mode surges were injected at the input terminals of the ELBs owing to a surge absorber installed at the power source side of amplification circuit. Four kinds of the specimens have brought about malfunction in the condition of the lightning impulse dead operation test defined in KS C 4613, and the malfunction voltages are relatively high and are about 5-6.5[kV]. In the case of the simulated test circuit with surge protection devicesthree kinds of the ELBs have led to malfunction. Also the voltage level causing the malfunction of the ELBs is decreased by operation of surge protection devices, and it ranges from 3 to 5(kV).

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Optimum Operation of Power System Using Fuzzy Linear Programming (퍼지 선형계획법을 적용한 전력계통의 최적운용에 관한 연구)

  • 박성대;정재길;조양행
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1994
  • A method of optimal active and reactive power control for economic operation in electrical power system is presented in this paper. The major features and techniques of this paper are as follows: 1) The method presented for obtaining the equivalent active power balance equation applying the sparse Jacobian matrix of power flow equation instead of using B constant as active power Balance equation considering transmission loss, and for determining directly optimal active power allocation without repeating calculations. 2) More reasonable and economic profit by minimizing total fuel cost of thermal power plants instead of using transmission loss as objective function of reactive Power control can be achieved. 3) Particularly in reactive power control, computing time can be considerably reduced by using Fuzzy Linear Programming instead of using conventional Linear Programming.

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Integrated 3D Skin Color Model for Robust Skin Color Detection of Various Races (강건한 다인종 얼굴 검출을 위한 통합 3D 피부색 모델)

  • Park, Gyeong-Mi;Kim, Young-Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • The correct detection of skin color is an important preliminary process in fields of face detection and human motion analysis. It is generally performed by three steps: transforming the pixel color to a non-RGB color space, dropping the illuminance component of skin color, and classifying the pixels by the skin color distribution model. Skin detection depends on by various factors such as color space, presence of the illumination, skin modeling method. In this paper we propose a 3d skin color model that can segment pixels with several ethnic skin color from images with various illumination condition and complicated backgrounds. This proposed skin color model are formed with each components(Y, Cb, Cr) which transform pixel color to YCbCr color space. In order to segment the skin color of several ethnic groups together, we first create the skin color model of each ethnic group, and then merge the skin color model using its skin color probability. Further, proposed model makes several steps of skin color areas that can help to classify proper skin color areas using small training data.

Detection of Facial Feature Regionsby Manipulation of DCT's Coefficients (DCT 계수를 이용한 얼굴 특징 영역의 검출)

  • Lee, Boo-Hyung;Ryu, Jang-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new approach fur the detection of facial feature regions using the characteristic of DCT(discrete cosine transformation) thatconcentrates the energy of an image into lower frequency coefficients. Since the facial features are pertained to relatively high frequency in a face image, the inverse DCT after removing the DCT's coefficients corresponding to the lower frequencies generates the image where the facial feature regions are emphasized. Thus the facial regions can be easily segmented from the inversed image using any differential operator. In the segmented region, facial features can be found using face template. The proposed algorithm has been tested with the image MIT's CBCL DB and the Yale facedatabase B. The experimental results have shown superior performance under the variations of image size and lighting condition.

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Point Spread Function Optimization for Motion Deblurring with External High-speed Lighting (고속 조명 기반 모션 디블러링을 위한 PSF 최적화)

  • Lee, Jaelin;Oh, Gyoheak;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2019
  • 영상 보안 시스템에 사용되는 일반적인 CCTV 로 획득한 영상에서의 움직이는 피사체의 화질은 좋지 않다. 본 논문에서는 주변광을 정의하고 이를 통해 외부조명 조건하에 획득한 영상의 모션 디블러링을 위한 PSF 패턴을 최적화하여 영상의 화질을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 외부조명 동작 패턴에 주변광을 분석한 패턴을 더하여 영상복원을 수행하기 위한 PSF 패턴을 생성한다. 제안한 방법으로 최적화된 PSF 패턴을 사용하여 영상을 복원한 결과 기존에 사용된 방법에 비해 주관적 화질이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있다.

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