• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.79-87
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• 2000

The strength development of concrete is influenced by temperature and cement type which greatly affect hydration degree of cement. There is not pertinent concrete strength management methods for estimating the in-place strength of concrete. One such method is the maturity concept. The maturity concept is based on the fact that concrete gains strength with time as a result of the cement hydration and, thus the rate of hydration, as in any chemical reaction, depends primarily on the concrete temperature during hydration. Thus, the strength of concrete is function of its time-temperature history. This goals of the present study are to investigate a relationship between strength of high-fluidity concrete and maturity that is expressed as a function of an integral of the curing period and temperature, predict strength of concrete.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.133-138
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• 2002

Rebar work takes up big proportion in a construction work. The current process of purchasing, cutting and election, and working of rebar induces a lot of loss in rebar. This study is focused on analyzing the problem and the present condition of the process from the calculating of rebar quantifies to the actual constructional stage through surveying those who have experience in the estimation department, or the construction site of a domestic construction company. Many reform measures such as diversification of standard(i.e., 8-meter)bar, calculation of rebar quantities and construction according to the rebar election drawing, expansion of accuracy in layout plan, thoroughness in examination of layout plan in advance, utilization of the worked material, systemization of rebar control(management), and a shift in attitude of the field(site) manager were proposed as the result of the survey.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.4 no.4 s.16
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• pp.220-226
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• 2003

The Residential Building Cost Index which presents price variation of construction resources required in a residential building project in single value, has been compiled to evaluate appropriate level of the price variation. This research reviewed the compilation methodology for Residential Building Cost Index based on comparative analysis on domestic statistics and proposed the Residential Building Cost Index through a variety of case studies. It would facilitate monitoring the price variation of a residential building cost and contributes to enhancing the applicability of construction cost data.

• Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.152-159
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• 2010

1. Objectives: This study aims to report symptomatic improvement of a Soyangin persistent hiccup patient with Hyeongbangdojeoksan. 2. Methods: The patient was treated with Hyeongbangdojeok-san and acupunctural therapy. The patient's chief complaint and ordinaty symptoms were observed during the outpatient care period. 3. Results and Conclusions: In results, Soyangin patients's hiccup and ordinary symptom as well as improved. The management of the constitutional pathological syndromes by constitutional perspective than focusing on the symptoms of hiccups will provide more comfortable life and better health levels.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1860-1861
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• 2011

본 논문은 유도형 전력선통신 시스템을 구현하고자 한다. 이 시스템을 응용하여 현재의 수용 가구와 산업 현장에 적용 할 경우, 전력선 자체만으로 데이터 송신이 가능하기 때문에 전력선을 통신선으로 활용, 데이터를 송신하기 위한 접지 공사만으로, 현 각 수용 가구에 설치되어 있는 적산 전력계, 가스계량기, 수도 계량기가 디지털 계기로 대체되었을 경우 전력, 가스, 상수도의 누전 및 누수 등을 중앙 통제실에서 통계적 수치로 감지가 가능하므로 국가 에너지 자원의 효율적인 관리가 가능하다. 본 논문은 이 시스템의 타당성을 조사하기 위해 하드웨어를 제작하여 직접 송/수신 실험을 해보기로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.120-125
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• 2003

The estimated construction costs derived at the Planning stage of a project are utilized as important data determining the feasibility of overall project. Therefore the clients usually expect to have estimations of the construction cost as precise as possible and there has been extensive studies carried out by the cost specialists worldwide to satisfy this client's specific need whereas the local estimators still heavily rely on producing quantities and detail quotations only. This paper is to introduce a case study where elemental/functional area cost analysis is incorporated into a database system for the improved accuracy in cost estimations.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.711-716
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to develop a strength control model for application of variety internal condition at construction field. The results of this study were shown as follows ; 1) According to results of compressive strength of concrete by using equivalent age, new curve is applicable of construction field because there is similar relation with logistic curve. 2) It is shown that the construction period is shorten by reduction of the formwork removal time, because a predicted compressive strength of using the new curve is high than proposed compressive strength of standard.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.89-96
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• 2012

정보통신공사의 공사비 산정은 그동안 원가계산 방식으로 이루어져 왔으나, 최근 들어 건설 및 전기분야에서와 같이 실적공사비를 활용할 수 있도록 제도 시행을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 실적공사비를 적용하기 위해서는 과거 공사비 실적자료를 현가화 할 수 있는 지수의 개발이 전제되어야 함에도, 그동안 정보통신공사는 한국건설기술연구원의 통신공사비지수(기타 특수건설의 최하위지수)나 한국은행의 생산지물가지수를 이용할 수밖에 없는 한계를 지니고 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실적적산 데이터를 기반으로 정보통신공사의 특성을 고려한 정보통신공사비지수를 제시하고자 한다. 개발된 지수는 실적공사비 자료의 현가화 뿐 아니라, 물가변동에 따른 계약단가 조정(Escalation), 정보통신분야의 거시적인 동향을 파악할 수 있는 주요 지표로 정보통신공사의 사업비산정 및 관련 분야의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.113-119
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• 1983

In this paper, a method of the step size adaption is studied on the delta modulation coding of speech signals. Exponential adaption processes are reserched by a new circuit model. It is presented a shorten error recovery in decoder step size. Practical considerations favor one algorithm, and its digital implementation has been adapted for the illustration of above method, using the rate multipliers and the validity is verified by laboratory experiment.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.410-412
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• 1983

On maturation of abalone KIKUCHI'S concept of accumulative temperature expressed ${\Sigma}(t_i-{\theta})$ have been apply importantly for an anniversary spawning of the animals. In case of Haliotis discus hannai he was formulated ${\Sigma}(t_i-7.6)>1300$. This expression is able to modify by UKI'S the relationship between the daily feeding rate ($\%$) (Y) ana temperature ($^{\circ}C$) (t) expressed Y= 0.4291 t-0.1501. The modified expression is as the formula ${\Sigma}(Y-3.05)>570$. And the concept its meaning involves is replaced with accumulative ingestion instead of accumulative temperature. This modified concept is understood that on maturation of abalone temperature decide on satiation level, food ingestion decide on gonad maturity rate.