• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적분변환

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Fast Scattered-Field Calculation Using Windowed Green Functions (윈도우 그린함수를 이용한 고속 산란필드 계산)

  • 주세훈;김형동
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 방사 적분방정식의 해를 구하기 위하여 파수영역 웨이블릿 변환개념에 기반을 둔 윈도우 그린함수를 사용하여 파수영역에서 고속으로 산란필드를 계산하는 방법을 제안하였다. 그린함수에 적용된 파수영역 웨이블릿 변환은 공간영역에서 동일한 Q를 갖는 윈도우를 사용하여 필터링함으로써 등가적으로 구현하였다. 고유함수를 이용하여 관찰점을 중심으로 전개된 그린함수를 푸리에 변환한 후 파수영역에서 방사 적분을 계산함으로써 계산효율을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다. 관찰영역에서만 정확한 값을 갖는 고유함수로 전개된 그린함수는 그린함수에 윈도우 함수를 씌운 형태로 방사 적분방정식의 파수영역 표현에 적용하면 기존의 고속멀티폴법과 동일한 산란필드 공식을 얻을 수 있다.

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Evaluation of Inverse Fourier Integral Considering the Distances from the Source Point in 2D Resistivity Modeling (전기비저항탐사 2차원 모델링에서 송수신 간격을 고려한 푸리에 역변환)

  • Cho, In-Ky;Jeong, Da-Bhin
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • In the two-dimensional (2D) modeling of electrical method, the potential in the space domain is reconstructed with the calculated potentials in the wavenumber domain using inverse Fourier transform. The inverse Fourier integral is numerically evaluated using the transformed potential at different wavenumbers. In order to improve the precision of the integration, either the logarithmic or exponential approximation has been used depending on the size of wavenumber. Two numerical methods have been generally used to evaluate the integral; interval integration and Gaussian quadrature. However, both methods do not consider the distance from the current source. Thus the resulting potential in the space domain shows some error. Especially when the distance from the current source is very small or large, the error increases abruptly and the evaluated potential becomes extremely unstable. In this study, we developed a new method to calculate the integral accurately by introducing the distance from the current source to the rescaled Gauss abscissa and weight. The numerical tests for homogeneous half-space model show that the developed method can yield the error level lower than 0.4 percent over the various distances from the current source.

Integral C-V Converter for a Fully Differential Capacitive Pressure Sensor (완전차동용량형 압력센서를 위한 적분형 C-V 변환기)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Kyu-Chull;Park, Hyo-Derk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2002
  • An intergral C-V converter is proposed to solve the nonlinearity problem of capacitive pressure sensors. The integral C-V converter consists of a switched-capacitor integrator and a switched-capacitor differential amplifier. It converts the sensor capacitance change which is inversely proportional to an applied pressure into a linear voltage output. Various PSPICE simulations prove that the convertor has excellent characteristics, such as low nonlinearity less than 0.01%/FS and low sensitivity to parallel offset capacitance and parasitic capacitance for the displacement range of sensor diaphragm set to 0 ${\sim}$ 90% of the initial distance between the electrodes in the simulation. We also show that the offset compensation and the gain trimming are easily achieved with the integral C-V converter.

Design of a Fourth-Order Sigma-Delta Modulator Using Direct Feedback Method (직접 궤환 방식의 모델링을 이용한 4차 시그마-델타 변환기의 설계)

  • Lee, Bum-Ha;Choi, Pyung;Choi, Jun-Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.6
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1998
  • A fourth-order $\Sigma$-$\Delta$ modulator is designed and implemented in 0.6 $\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The modulator is verified by introducing nonlinear factors such as DC gain and slew rate in system model that determines the transfer function in S-domain and in time-domain. Dynamic range is more than 110 dB and the peak SM is 102.6 dB at a clock rate of 2.8224 MHz for voiceband signal. The structure of a ∑-$\Delta$ modulator is a modified fourth-order ∑-$\Delta$ modulator using direct feedback loop method, which improves performance and consumes less power. The transmission zero for noise is located in the first-second integrator loop, which reduces entire size of capacitors, reduces the active area of the chip, improves the performance, and reduces power dissipation. The system is stable because the output variation with respect to unit time is small compared with that of the third integrator. It is easy to implement because the size of the capacitor in the first integrator, and the size of the third integrator is small because we use the noise reduction technique. This paper represents a new design method by modeling that conceptually decides transfer function in S-domain and in Z-domain, determines the cutoff frequency of signal, maximizes signal power in each integrator, and decides optimal transmission-zero frequency for noise. The active area of the prototype chip is 5.25$\textrm{mm}^2$, and it dissipates 10 mW of power from a 5V supply.

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Double Integration of Measured Acceleration Record using the Concept of Modified Wavelet Transform (수정된 웨이블릿 변환 개념을 이용한 계측 가속도 기록의 이중 적분법)

  • 이형진;박정식
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2003
  • It is well known that the double integration of measured acceleration records is one of the most difficult signal processing, particularly in the measurements on civil engineering structures, The measured accelerations of civil engineering structures are usually non-stationary and contain non-gaussian low-frequency noises, which can be significant causes of numerical instabilities in double Integration, For the de-noising of this kind of signals, wavelet transform can be very effective because of its inherent processing features for non-stationary signals, In this paper, the de-noising algorithm for the double integration is proposed using the modified wavelet transform, which is extended version of ordinary wavelet transform to process non-gaussian and low-frequency noises, using the median filter concept, The example studies show that the integration can be improved by the proposed method.

Note on the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform on function space (함수공간에서의 일반화된 푸리에-파인만 변환에 관한 고찰)

  • Chang, Seung-Jun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we define a generalized Feynman integral and a generalized Fourier-Feynman transform on function space induced by generalized Brownian motion process. We then give existence theorems and several properties for these concepts. Finally we investigate relationships of the Fourier transform and the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform.

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Analysis of Interfacial Surface Crack Perpendicular to the Surface (표면에 수직한 계면방향 표면균열의 해석)

  • 최성렬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1993
  • Interfacial surface crack perpendicular to the surface, which is imbedded into bonded quarter planes under single anti-plane shear load is analyzed. The problem is formulated using Mellin transform, form which single Wiener-Hopf equation is derived. By solving the equation stress intensity factor is obtained in closed form. This solution can be used as a Green's function to generate the solutions of other problems with the same geometry but of different loading conditions.

A study on Translation-, Magnification- and Rotation- Invariant automatic Inspection System Development (이동, 배율, 회전에 무관한 자동 검사 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • O, Chun-Seok;Im, Jong-Seol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1136-1142
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    • 1999
  • A difficulty of the visual inspection for translated, magnified and rotated objects exists owing to the limitation of recognition rate. In this paper, we perform to define Integral Logarithm Transform(ILT), to consider its characteristic for implementation of Translation-, Magnification- and Rotation-invariant inspection system, and to compare with other methods in inspection error rate. By using magnification and rotation invariance properties of ILT, it makes easier than other methods to extract the rotation degree. The new method employs the ILT for the good/bad inspection of translated, magnified and rotated objects and experiment is performed to achieve translation, magnification and rotation invariance. In other methods both magnification and rotation invariance can't be available. As the result of he experiment, it is not better than the self-organizing map in the improvement of recognition rate, but it shows us the possibility to be used as a tool for the good/bad inspection system.

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Stress distribution in an infinite plate containing an elliptical crack - part I

  • Lee, Doo Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1981
  • 이 논문에서는 타원형의 크랙을 포함하는 유한한 두께을 가진 isotropic탄성체의 삼차원응력해석을 다루었다. 크랙은 평판의 면에 나란하고 그 중립면에 위치하며 일정한 인장력이 평판의 면에 작용하고 있다. 문제를 해석하기 위하여 이중 Fourier 적분변환을 사용하여 응력해석이 제 일종 Fredholm 적분 방정식의 해로 될 수 있음을 보였다. 두 극한의 경우 즉(i) 평판의 두께가 무한한 경우와 (ii) 타원이 원으로 reduce 되는 경우에 기존의 해와 일치됨을 보였다. 적분 방정식의 해 빛 응력해석은 제 이장에서 다루기로 한다.