• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자살 예방

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Analysis on Influence of Triggering Variables Related the Suicidal Ideation, Suicidal Plan, and Suicidal Attempt: Focussed on Participants in 6th KoWePS (자살생각, 자살계획 및 자살시도와 관련된 유발요인의 영향력 분석: 6차년도 한국복지패널 참여자를 대상으로)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Kim, Kyoungho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.344-360
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of triggering variables, such as personal psychological variables, personal and social environmental variables, related the suicidal ideation, suicidal plan, and suicidal attempt. The subjects were participated in the $6^{th}$(2011) KoWePS. and are analyzed with the statistical program AMOS 21.0 as a calling logistic regression. The major findings were as follows: $1^{st}$, depression, self-esteem, subjective healthful status, marital violence, role of sex were related to suicidal ideation. $2^{nd}$, subjective healthful status and problem-drinking were related to suicidal plan. $3^{rd}$, problem-drinking and marital violence was negative related to suicidal attempt. Finally, on the base of this results, the social welfare implications of this study were discussed to reduce and protect suicidal ideation, suicidal plan, and suicidal attempt. and the limitations of this study and the suggestions for future studies were also presented.

Effects of Suicidal Attitudes, Perception of Life, and Depression on Adolescents' Suicide (자살 태도, 삶의 인식, 우울이 청소년의 자살에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Lee, Eun Jin;Ham, Ok Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2021
  • The Korea Convergence Society. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of suicidal attitude, perception of life, and depression on adolescents' suicide(ideation, plans, attempts). Data on general characteristics, the Attitude Toward Suicide, the Perception about Life, and the Korean version of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised were collected in 889 second-year middle school students in the I area. Two hundreds forty six students (27.67%) indicated they had suicide ideation, 85 had suicide plans (9.56%), and 46 had suicide attempts (5.17%). The proportion of female students was significantly higher than that of male students. The suicide indices (ideation, plans, attempts) increased as one shows lower body image satisfaction, higher depression, lower subjective mental and physical health, and lower leisure satisfaction. Predictors of suicide ideation included suicidal attitude (solution and permissiveness), depression, subjective mental health, and body image satisfaction. Predictors of the suicide plan were permissiveness and solution among suicidal attitude, and depression, subjective mental health, and those of suicide attempts were permissiveness and depression. Conclusion: This study suggests that much effort is required to decrease depression and improve perception of life and suicidal attitude in the suicide prevention education for adolescents.

A Study on the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Suicide Ideation during the COVID-19 Pandemic (코로나 대유행 시기 자살사고 유병률과 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • SeongYeon Kim ;HyoEun Park ;BoRa Lee ;DongHun Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.405-427
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to identify demographic variables(gender, age group, occupation, living arrangement, economic level, respiratory and chronic diseases, previous medical history), COVID-19 variables(COVID-19 prevention behavior, frequent use of media to obtain COVID-19 information), and psychological behavioral variables(depression, anxiety, loneliness, and increased drinking). From February to March 2021, an online survey of adults was conducted, and a total of 1,434 data were used for analysis. 260 out of 1,434 people were confirmed to have suicide ideation, the prevalence of suicide ideation among adults during the COVID-19 was 18.1%. Logistic regression analyses indicated elevated odds of suicidal ideation among individuals in their 20s and 30s, those living alone, exhibiting fewer COVID-19 preventive behaviors, consuming COVID-19 information more frequently through media, and reporting higher levels of loneliness. Furthermore, within the group experiencing depression, anxiety, and increased drinking, greater levels of these factors correlated with higher odds of suicidal ideation. Based on the results, implications and significance of the study were discussed.

A Comparative Study on Elderly Suicide Rates in Korea and the United States and Its Implications (한·미 노인자살률의 비교 연구와 정책적 시사점)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2016
  • Any comparative study has not been done between Korea and a certain country about the social economic factors of elderly suicide rates, even though there has been comparative studies among several nations. Therefore, this study is going to reveal how the macro-social economic factors are related to elderly suicide rates based on Korea and the United States, which show great gap of elderly suicide rate and have completely different aspect of increasing and decreasing rate of elderly suicide, as members of OECD. For this, trend analysis has been done between elderly suicide rates of both Korea and the United States for the past twenty years(1990-2009) and social economic factors, and correlation analysis also has been done at the same time. After all, this study is going to suggest policy implications for the prevention of elderly suicide in our society based on the results of the analysis.

A Christian Answer to the Problem of Suicide in Korean Society (한국 사회의 자살 문제에 대한 기독교적 답변)

  • Je, Haejong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.552-566
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with suicide that has become a serious problem in our society as well as in the world today from a Christian perspective. Historical position regarding suicide is divided into two; some see it as a brave and honorable act and give approval to it, the others view it as act of giving up the life that is given by God and are opposed to it. Though suicides in the Bible are mostly committed to maintain honor, because of Augustin's position it became negative in Christianity, leading to a thought that one who committed suicide goes to hell. Why then people commit suicide? The views of scholars on the cause of suicide are divided into three; biological, psychological, sociological. My position is that though each or all of them contribute to suicide, yet the decisive factor is on how a person reacts to them. Major factor of suicide is how humans as interpretive beings accept the present despair. On the basis of this understanding of suicide and humans, I conclude this paper with three new recognitions as an essential answer to suicide. First, humans are made in God's image and belong to Him, thus their life is precious. Second, Christianity views humans as ones look for the hope in the future as the eternal life. Third, suicide is a violation of the commandment 'do not kill' yet it is not an act of sin but a disease that needs to be cured. To achieve this Christianity must not only spread the idea of respect for life and also run suicide prevention center every city.

Effect Factors of Adolescences' Suicide risk (청소년 자살위험성에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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    • no.27
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    • pp.69-93
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    • 2008
  • The study tried to identify suicidal factors of adolescences by analyzing effect factors of adolescences' suicide. Demographic factor, Self-respect, depression, suicidal ideation, and school adjustment scale, Social support, self-regulation, and problem solving scale were analyzed as effect factors. 307 junior high and high school students in Pusan city were surveyed by community education experts for this research. As a result, there are significant differences between high suicidal risk group and low suicidal group in all subcategories including economic status. As for the correlation analysis between risk factors and preventive factors, variables, it was analyzed that each variable was correlated to other variables. In addition, multiple regression analysis was conducted to find out affecting factors of adolescence suicide categorized into demographic factor, personal factor, school factor, and social factor. As a result, it was founded that the affecting factors of adolescence suicide were school adjustment, problem solving ability, suicidal ideation, depression and neighborsupport, and self-regulation. That is, to prevent adolescence suicide, the adolescence who are exposed to suicidal risk should be identified by measuring the degree of suicidal ideation, strengthened their school adjustment, and then conducted group therapy to strengthen their problem solving ability and self-regulation. In addition, adolescence suicide can be prevented by strengtheningsocial support for adolescences.

A Study on the Suicidal Ideation of Young Adults Based on the 2009 Internet Society Survey (2009 사회조사(인터넷조사)를 통해 본 청년 자살충동에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Kyung-Eun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.545-558
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    • 2010
  • Suicide is a serious social problem in Korean and suicide-related research on adolescents and the elderly has increased. However suicide-related studies of young adults are limited despite the increased trend of youth suicide and its ripple effect. This study, examines factors associated with the suicidal ideation of young adults based on the results of the 2009 Internet Society Survey that demonstrate the impact of suicide.

The Current status of attempting suicide using NEDIS registration data and follow-up management (NEDIS 등록자료를 이용한 자살시도 현황 및 사후관리 방안)

  • Chae, Hee-Ran;Jeong, Jin-Wook;Han, So-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Young;Yoon, Han-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2014
  • 자살시도는 결코 개인만의 문제라고 치부할 수 없는 사회적인 중요한 문제임에도 불구하고 국가차원에서의 관심과 예방계획은 아직도 미비한 수준이다. 본 연구에서는 NEDIS 등록자료를 이용하여 응급의료기관에 내원하는 자살시도자의 규모 및 특성에 대한 현황을 파악함으로써 응급실에서의 자살시도자에 대한 효과적인 관리 방안과 정책 마련 등을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 자살시도자는 여성 비율이 상대적으로 높았고, 연령은 20대~40대에서 많이 발생하였다. 서울특별시와 경기도에서 발생률이 가장 높았고, 자살시도 환자 수가 여름, 일요일에 많은 것으로 나타났다. 자살 시도 후 직접 내원하는 비율이 높았고, 약물 및 농약, 열상으로 인한 내원이 점차 증가하는 추세인 것으로 나타났다. 자살시도에 실패한 사람은 재발 가능성이 높은 것을 고려할 때, 응급실을 내원한 자살시도자들에 대한 지속적이고 전문적인 맞춤형 사후관리 프로그램이 절실히 요구되며, 자살 재발 위험을 방지할 수 있는 포괄적인 국가적 관리프로그램을 적극적으로 모색하는 등 다각적인 정신보건정책이 마련되어야 한다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Adult Suicide and Suicidal Type (성인 자살의 특성과 자살유형에 관한 연구)

  • Hyo-Chang Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-33
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    • 2006
  • There are less studies on the adult suicide even though it's steep increase and negative effect on person itself, family and society. The purpose of the present study was to investigate factors that influence on the adult suicide and to categorize it. Using a case-study approach, a total of 61 cases were analyzed. Specifically, on the basis of the stress-vulnerability model, I scrutinized vulnerability factors(classified personal, family-environment, and social-environment factors) and precipitating events(classified personal, interpersonal events) influencing on the adult suicide. As the results of this study, adult suicide classified into 3 types, that is, 'risk type suicide', 'event-response type suicide', 'complex type'. And then I discussed the characteristics of the suicidal types and the method for reduction of adult suicide.

A Study on the Characteristics of Elderly Suicide and Suicidal Type (노인 자살의 특성과 자살유형에 관한 연구)

  • Hyo-Chang Kim;Young Mi Sohn
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2006
  • There are less studies on the elderly suicide even though it's steep increase. The purpose of the present study was to investigate factors that influence on the elderly suicide and to categorize them. For these purpose, A total of 23 cases were analyzed through qualitative contents analysis. Specifically, on the basis of the stress-vulnerability model, we scrutinized vulnerability factors(classified personal, family-environment factors) and precipitating events(classified interpersonal events) influencing on the elderly suicide. Personal factor was to be classified into personal mental health, physical health and problematic behavior. Family-environment factor was divided family relationship problem and economic problem. Interpersonal events belonging to the precipitating events was to be classified into interpersonal loss and interpersonal conflict. As the results of this study, elderly suicide classified into 3 types, that is, 'risk type suicide', 'event-response type suicide', 'complex type'. And then we discussed the characteristics of the suicidal types and suggestions for reduction of elderly suicide.