• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동동조제어

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A Position Control of Robot Manipulator using Auto-tuning PID Controller (자기동조 PID제어기 설계를 이용한 로봇 매뉴플레이터의 위치제어)

  • 김영휘;임영도;최부귀;강신출;이인용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2002
  • 정밀한 서보기술에 바탕을 두고 있는 산업용 로봇 팔은 기계적인 강성도와 서보기구들로 인하여 정확한 제어가 가능하다 그러나 로봇팔은 동작중비 관성모멘트의 변화와 기하학적인 구조로 인하여 비선형적인 시스템이다. 특히 관성모멘트의 변화는 로봇팔의 회전속도와 로봇팔이 이동시키는 대상물의 무게 등에 따라 관성모멘트는 변할 수 있다. 이로 인하여 관성모멘트의 변화에 따라 로봇팔의 정확한 위치제어가 힘들어진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 관성모멘트의 변화에도 불구하고 강인한 응답특성을 나타내는 제어기의 설계가 요구된다. 일반적으로 PID .제어기는 설계의 용이성으로 산업현장에서 널리 사용된다. 그러나 PIB 제어기의 각 계수값을 설정하는데 많은 어려움이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PID 제어기의 각 계수 값을 퍼지알고리즘을 이용하여 자동으로 설계할 수 있는 자기동조 PID 제어기를 설계한다.

Speed Control of a Sinusoidal Type Brushless DC Motor using an Auto-tuning Method (자동동조 기법을 이용한 정현파형 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • 전인효;노민식;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1999
  • The brushless DC motor is widely being used in unmanned factories for its easy maintenance and characteristics of controllability. In this paper, we designed a speed control servo system of a sinusoidal type bmshless DC motor which has high efficiency and usefulness in the industrial fields. This servo system is realized by a controller which is required for driving motors and a new auto-tuning PI control algorithm. The DSP(Digita1 Signal Processor) is adopted as a main controller and a sensor signal processor owing to its fast computational capability and suitable architecture. Also, the hardware PWnl(Pulse Width Modulation) current controller is implemented to pursue a speed command exactly. By experimental results, it is verified that the speed response is pursued fast after command value and the steady-state response is well converged for command value variation without overshoots.

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Model Identification and Design of Optimized IMC-Cascade Controller (모델 동정과 최적의 IMC-Cascade 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Seob;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6027-6033
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed to model identification in frequency domain using relay feedback and Design of internal model controller(IMC) with Cascade controller. The parameters of controller in the inner loop are determined to minimize the integral of time multiplied by the absolute value of error (ITAE) value of performance Index. The controller of outer loop and parameters of IMC-PID controller can be obtain using identified model. The model identification is considered that it is the transient response and the steady-state response through the use of nyquist curve. Simulation examples are given to show the better performance of the proposed method than conventional methods.

Design Polynomial Tuning of Multivariable Self Tuning Controllers (다변수 자기동조 제어기의 설계다항식 조정)

  • Cho, Won-Chul;Shim, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.11
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the method for the automatic tuning of a design weighting polynomial parameters of a generalized minimum-variance stochastic ultivariable self-tuning controller which adapts to changes in the higher order nonminimum phase system parameters with time delays and noises. The self-tuning effect is achieved through the recursive least square algorithm at the parameter estimation stage and also through the Robbins-Monro algorithm at the stage of optimizing the design weighting polynomial parameters of the controller. The proposed multivariable self-tuning method is simple and effective compared with pole restriction method. The computer simulation results are presented to adapt the higher order multivariable system with nonminimum phase and with changeable system parameters.

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Design of a Direct Self-tuning Controller Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 직접 자기동조제어기의 설계)

  • 조원철;이인수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a direct generalized minimum-variance self tuning controller with a PID structure using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear system with nonminimum phase behavior, noises and time delays. The self-tuning controller with a PID structure is a combination of the simple structure of a PID controller and the characteristics of a self-tuning controller that can adapt to changes in the environment. The self-tuning control effect is achieved through the RLS (recursive least square) algorithm at the parameter estimation stage as well as through the Robbins-Monro algorithm at the stage of optimizing the design parameter of the controller. The neural network control effect which compensates for nonlinear factor is obtained from the learning algorithm which the learning error between the filtered reference and the auxiliary output of plant becomes zero. Computer simulation has shown that the proposed method works effectively on the nonlinear nonminimum phase system with time delays and changed system parameter.

Digital implementation of PID autotuner (PID 자동동조기의 디지틀 구현)

  • 이상정;김인중;홍석민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with designing the PID autotuner. The system parameters are identified using the relay control, where the unidirectional relay with hysteresis is adopted. The digital PID tuning rule on Nyquist plot is derived, and the statistical wordlength is adopted for the coefficient wordlength. The experimental results of temperature control exhibit the satisfactory performance and the validity of the derived statistical wordlength.

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Auto - tuning of PID Controllers with IMC Structure (IMC 구조를 갖는 PID 제어기의 자동 동조)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, it is proposed that the design of the PID controller with the internal model control structure for improved performance. Internal model was identification that is second-order plus dead time structure using final-value theorem and genetic algorithm The parameters of Controller are determined to minimize IAE(Integral of the Absolute value of the Error) and ITAE(Integral of the Time multiplied by the Absolute value of the Error) of performance index by internal model and numerical method. Simulation examples are given to show the better performance of the proposed method than conventional methods.

A Study on the Auto Tuning of Hybrid Type Fuzzy PID Controller (복합성 퍼지-PID 제어기의 자동동조에 관한 연구)

  • 이상석;김중기;배진호
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 공정제어를 위한 복합형 퍼지-PID 제어기의 개발에 관한 것이다. 제안된 복합형 퍼지-PID제어기는 퍼지 규칙을 기반으로 한 이득 결정부분({{{{ { K}_{p } { K}_{d } }}}})과 고정이득({{{{ { K}_{i } }}}})을 합친 제어기이다. 모의 실험 결과 제안된 제어기는 고정된 파라메터를 갖는 전통 PID 제어기에 비해 더욱 양호한 제어성능을 나타내었다.

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A study on The Fuzzy PID Controller for an gain self-tuning (이득동조를 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 연구)

  • 유상욱
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new method to deal with the optimal gain self-tuning of the PID controller which is used to industrial process control in various fields. First of all, in this method, first order delay system which was modeled from the unit step response of the system is Pade-approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nickels method. Finally, we can find the parameters of Pm controller so as to maximize the fuzzy inferencl function which includes the maximum overshoot, damping ratio, rising time and settling time. The proposed method also shows good adaptability for variations in characteristics and dead time of the system.

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Development of system for flow meter performance automatic revision by auto tuning membership function (멤버쉽함수 조정에 의한 유량계 성능 자동보정 시스템 개발)

  • 이오걸;이실환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 밸브의 입출력 류량 검출 센싱 장치 및 류량 성능 특성 곡선을 측정하는 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 본 개발품은 기체 또는 액체의 양을 조절하는 밸브의 정밀한 제품을 생산할 수 있는 시스템이다. 멤버쉽함수의 최적한 폭을 자기동조에 의해 선정할 수 있었으며, 이를 이용하여 밸브의 압력 제어 성능을 보다 정밀하게 보정 할 수 있었다. 기체 또는 액체의 유량을 조절하는 감압 자동 조절밸브의 성능을 온라인으로 시험 할 수 있는 소프트웨어를 국산화하였다. 본 제품의 개발 결과 우수한 성능을 가진 감압 밸브 성능자동 보정 시험 검사용 소프트웨어임을 확인하였다.