• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외재적동기

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The Influence of School Library Use Motivation on the Library Service Quality Perception: A Study Based on Self-Determination Theory (학교도서관 이용동기가 도서관 서비스품질인식에 미치는 영향: 자기결정성 이론(self-determination theory) 기반 연구)

  • Lee, Sung In;Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.51-78
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the emphasis on self-directed learning and lifelong education is increasing the importance of school libraries in the curriculum. Accordingly, various studies have been conducted mainly from a structural, institutional and operational point of view. However, more research is necessary on the micro topics such as school library users' autonomous intrinsic motivations in the sense that school libraries play key roles in autonomy-based self-directed education. This study aims at finding out what types of school library use motivations are more important and the degree to which the use motivations affect the school library service quality based on the self-determination theory. In addition, this study examines how the use motivations and the perceived service quality vary depending on the school grade of the library users. Based on a focus-group-interview pilot study, a questionnaire survey was administered on the effects of school library motivations on perceived library service quality to 588 students from 5 high schools and 2 middle schools in Seoul. When the service quality and its components, service affect, information control, and library as place were set as dependent variables, in all these four cases, intrinsic motivations were more significant than extrinsic motivations. In addition, when middle school students and high school students were selected as separate analysis target groups, the results of both analyses show that the higher the intrinsic motivations were, the higher the perceived service quality was. The contribution of this study is that it applies the self-determination theory to school library service, measures the influence of motivation type based on the theoretical basis, and focuses on micro aspects to improve school library services.

What Factors Affect Pre-service Teachers in Choosing Teaching Science as Career?: Teaching Motivations of Pre-Service Science Teachers in Korea (왜 과학교사가 되려하는가? -우리나라 예비과학교사들의 교직 선택 동기-)

  • Lee, Bongwoo;Kim, Heekyong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate pre-service science teachers' motivation factor and satisfaction of teaching choice in Korea. For this purpose, we surveyed 815 pre-service science teachers in 11 universities in Korea. The questionnaire used in this study was the FIT-Choice scale (Factors Influencing Teaching-Choice) developed by Richardson and Watt (2006). The most significant factor in choosing teaching science as a profession was 'intrinsic value,' followed by 'social utility value,' but lower than the average of other countries in the previous research results. The confidence in teaching professions was low because the percentage of respondents about 'ability' was low and 'task demand' was high. Satisfaction with teaching choice was 5.36, and it is lower than the average of responses in Australia and USA. As for the differences according to gender, male pre-service teachers responded that they chose teaching because they have the proper ability to teach, while female pre-service teachers perceived that the influence of others was greater. Also, female pre-service teachers felt the burden of job such as hard work and emotional demands more than men. Finally, the motivation which showed the highest correlation with the satisfaction of choosing to teach was the intrinsic value. Therefore, finding ways to increase the intrinsic/social utility motivation for pre-service science teachers and differentiated approach considering gender differences are needed.

The Effects of Internal Marketing on Job Satisfaction in Food Service Industry (외식업체 종사자의 내부마케팅이 직무만족에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Gil-Sun;Ahn, Kwan-Young;Jung, Moon-Young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to review the effect of internal marketing on job satisfaction in food service industry. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data are gathered and analysed from 438 employees and their superiors for measuring employees' service quality fromKangwon province. Multiple regression is applied to test the proposed 2 hypotheses: the relationship between internal marketing and intrinsic job satisfaction, and the relationship between internal marketing and extrinsic job satisfaction. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, management support, internal communication and employment security have positive relationships with intrinsic job satisfaction. Second, management support, training & education has positive effect on extrinsic job satisfaction and employment security have positive relationships with extrinsic job satisfaction.

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The Effects of Work Value of Beauty Industry Workers on Service Productivity Through Job Satisfaction (미용종사자의 업무가치감이 직무만족을 매개로 서비스 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Sun-min;Ko, Kyoung-sook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.278-289
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    • 2022
  • This study empirically analyzed the effect of work value of beauty industry workers on service productivity through job satisfaction. First, according to the result of investigating factors that make effect on service productivity, it was identified that service productivity increases when work value and job satisfaction are higher. Also, it was identified that service productivity increases when awareness of satisfying values, intrinsic satisfaction, recognition of work value, recognition of self-value, and extrinsic satisfaction are higher. Fourthly, as a result of investigating the effects of work value of beauty industry workers on service improvement through job satisfaction, it was identified that the mediating effect of job satisfaction was also significant in the sobel test as Z value of |Z|=15.057 showed a greater value than 1.96. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that inner motivation can be increased for beauty industry workers to recognize that their work is meaningful and worthwhile and service productivity can be maximized by improving the satisfaction and intrinsic job satisfaction that come from work itself.

A Study on the Grounded Theory of Motivation in Clinical Music Therapy Practice for the Mental Rehabilitation Members (정신재활 회원을 위한 음악치료 임상실습에서의 동기부여에 관한 근거이론 연구)

  • Kang, Kyungsun
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2012
  • This study is conducted to analyse the process and the pattern of motivation for musical expression in clinical music therapy for the adults in the mental health center. The participant were 8 adults purposive sampling who had more than one year music therapy experience in the mental health center and their age ranged from 27 to 53. A major category derived and analysed from the grounded theory method by Strauss and Corbin. The qualitative analysis indicated that motivation for musical expression in music therapy, which was the central phenomenon in this study, was determined by the music therapist and songs used in the sessions. The central phenomenon was caused by the therapist's friendly attitude, high musical capacity, the familarity of the selected songs and the significancy of the lyrics of selected songs. The levels of reliability about the therapist's personality and musical ability as a professional music therapist and the positive arousal of the songs used in sessions affected as the contextual condition. Spontaneous musical expression in music therapy brought the escape from reality, release of stress and sharing by the intervening condition 'empathy' and this resulted in mood regulation, the instillation of hope and group cohesion. It has been found that there were three types of motivation in music therapy: intrinsic motivation, relationship dependent extrinsic motivation and evasive motivation.

Career Decision Level of Clothing and Textile Major College Students in Seoul Area (서울지역 의류학 전공 대학생들의 진로결정수준에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Sun;Lee, Yoon-Jung;Moon, Hee-Kang;Lee, Yhe-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1870-1879
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed at examining the career decision level of Clothing and Textile major college students in Seoul area. With the increasing rates of youth unemployment, preparing college students for their future career and guiding them in making career decision is imperative. Students' satisfaction with their major and motivation orientation were considered as influencing factors, as well as their demographic characteristics. A survey was conducted to 282 students majoring Clothing and Textiles at seven universities and 277 completed questionnaires were used for analysis. The questionnaire measured respondents' major satisfaction, motivational orientation, career decision level, and demographics (gender, age, school and department names, class standing, expected graduation date, subjective social status, and GPA). Descriptive statistics, K-means cluster analysis, one-way analysis of variance followed by Duncan multiple comparisons were conducted. The results indicated that Clothing and Textiles majors were overall satisfied with their major, but the satisfaction level was higher for female than male students. Those who were satisfied with their major were less likely to feel anxious about career decision-making. The High-Motivation group and the Intrinsic-Motivation group showed lower anxiety over career decision-making compared to Low-Motivation and Extrinsic-Motivation groups. This study has implications for college advisors in that it provides basic information on students' career decision level and the influencing factors.

Announcers' Job Satisfaction and Jon Continuity Intention (아나운서의 직업 만족도와 직업 지속의도)

  • Hwang, Yoosun;Oh, Meeyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.425-437
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    • 2013
  • The object of this study is to determine and prioritize the factors that affect job satisfaction and job continuity intention of an important media content provider group - TV/radio announcers. In this study, the determinant factors are classified as "internal" factors (i.e. career motivation and identity as a member of an organization) and "external" factors such as reputation and prestige. A survey was conducted among active announcers in Korea, and 106 responded. The data was processed by multiple regression analysis. The result showed that organizational identity affected the job satisfaction and job continuity intention most, and perceived external prestige affected least. In conclusion, announcer's job satisfaction and job continuity intention have more meaningful relationship with internal factors than with external factors.

Analysis of Determinants Influencing User Satisfaction for Augmented Reality(AR) Camera Application: Focusing on Naver's Service (증강현실 기반 카메라 애플리케이션 서비스 만족도 영향 요인들에 대한 고찰: 네이버 <스노우> 서비스를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2020
  • Augmented reality(AR) service as one of the representative technologies in the era of the 4th industrial revolution has gotten people's increasing attention. At this time, this study aimed to examine the determinants affecting service satisfaction of the AR-based camera application service by focusing on Naver's service. Several factors that might have influences on satisfaction of the AR-based camera application service were conceived based on the previous literature. And it was tested whether they had influences on satisfaction of the AR-based camera application service or not empirically. The responses of a sample of 312 people who had experienced using Naver's service were collected by means of an online survey and they were analyzed employing a hierarchical regression analysis. The results of this research indicated that gender as one of demographic variable, perceived interactivity, aesthetic value, trend following motivation as an extrinsic motivation and playfulness as an intrinsic motivation have significant influences on the service satisfaction of the AR-based camera application service. The results in this study have meanings since they can be used as references for AR service providers to develop more satisfactory AR services.

Understanding the Adoption of Telecommunications-Broadcasting Convergence Services : The Case of DMB (통신 방송 융합 서비스 수용에 관한 연구 : DMB를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eun-Jin;Ahn, Joong-Ho;Park, Chul-Woo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2007
  • The convergence of telecommunications and broadcasting is representative of many innovative technologies in the digital environment. It has recently been emphasized as an alternative solution to overcome the on-going saturation of the telecommunications and broadcasting markets. Despite this effort, however, growth of the market and its related services cannot reach prior expectations due to lack of understanding on the real user-end. Telecommunications technology used to serve its instrumental purpose and broadcasting services usually support entertainment functions which in themselves have an inherent value. Our research questions what factors influence users' attitude and decision-making when it comes to using telecommunications-broadcasting convergence services. The research model of this paper proposes intrinsic motivator focusing on hedonic value, extrinsic motivator having utilitarian values, and perceived control as internal and external conditions. To verify our model empirically, we selected the DMB technology which is a good example of distinctive telecommunications-broadcasting convergence service.

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A Study on Factors Influencing Immersion and Viewing Intention of Personal Broadcasting Viewers (개인방송 시청자의 몰입 및 시청의도에 미치는 영향요인 연구)

  • Hong, Moo-Goong;Kwon, Hyeog-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.195-211
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as the personal broadcasting industry has grown rapidly, interest in personal braodcasting platform companies, creators, and contents is increasing. In addition to the quantitative growth of the private broadcasting industry, related research is also increasing, but there is a lack of research on the viewer side. In this study, we applied the Hedonic-Motivation System Adoption Model (HMSAM) to derive the viewing motivation factors from the intrinsic aspects of personal broadcasting users. Also, we analyzed the difference of viewing motivation factors by classifying the types of personal broadcasting contents. As a result of the analysis, extrinsic and intrinsic factors of the users except "control" has a significant influence on the viewing intention and immersion. Also, it was verified that the influences on the viewer's immersion were different according to the content type. Finally, various theoretical and practical implications are presented through the results of this study.