• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연쇄효과

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A Study on Strategy Direction for Promoting the Geo-spatial Information Industry by Input-Output Analysis (산업연관분석을 통한 공간정보산업의 특징 및 정책방향성에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Si Yeong;Ahn, Jong Wook;Yi, Mi Sook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we derived the characteristics of the geo-spatial information industry by using input-output analysis. For this analysis, we classified the geo-spatial information industry and reorganized the input-output table. And we derived the production inducement coefficient, index of the power of dispersion and index of the sensitivity of dispersion in the geo-spatial information industry. We confirmed that geo-spatial information industry has a small production inducement coefficient and a great forward linkage effect. Based on these facts, we suggested the strategy direction as follows: 1) building the industrial eco-system, 2) managing both advance and applicability enhancement, 3) Establishing from a long-term point of view.

The Economic Effects of Integrated-Energy Business : An Input-Output Analysis (집단에너지산업의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Han, Kun-Taik;Kim, Hye-Min;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2012
  • Korean government has initiated integrated-energy business (IEB) in Mokdong for energy conservation in 1983. Since then, IEB has been steadily expanding. This paper attempts to apply input-output(I-O) analysis to examine the economic effects of IEB. A static I-O framework is employed, focusing on three topics in its application: the impact of the investment of IEB on the production of other sectors and the inter-industry linkage effect; supply shortage effects of the IEB ; and the impact of the rise in IEB rate on prices of other products. The paper pays closer attention to IEB sector by taking the sector as exogenous and then investigating its economic impacts. The results can be widely utilized in decision-making about IEB policy.

Analytical Study on Effect of Floor Slab for Progressive Collapse Resistant Capacity of Steel Moment Frames (철골모멘트골조의 연쇄붕괴저항성능에 대한 바닥슬래브의 효과에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Seonwoong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an improved energy-based nonlinear static analysis method are proposed to be used for more accurate evaluation of progressive collapse potential of steel moment frames by reflecting the contribution of a double-span floor slab. To this end, the behavior of the double-span floor slab was first investigated by performing material and geometric nonlinear finite element analysis. A simplified energy-absorbed analytical model by idealizing the deformed shape of the double-span floor slab was developed. It is shown that the proposed model can easily be utilized for modeling the axial tensile force and strain energy response of the double-span floor slab under the column-removal scenario.

어류양식용 사료의 위생화. I. 어류유래 병원성 세균에 대한 방사선 조사의 효과

  • 김세라;이종환;조성기;변명우;김성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Pathology Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2001
  • 대표적인 어류질병의 원인이 되는 주요 병원성 미생물인 에드워드균(Edwardsiella tarda), 비브리오균(Vibrio anguillarum), 연쇄구균(Streptococcus faecalis)의 방사선 감수성을 파악하고, 주요 생어사료재료 3종(고등어, 전어, 새우) 및 배합사료 1종을 대상으로 일반세균의 방사선 멸균 효과 및 생어사료에 병원성 세균을 인위적으로 오염시킨 후 방사선 조사에 의한 멸균 효과를 파악하였다. (중략)

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Input-Output Analysis Focused on Forestry and Wood Industry in Korea (임업·목재산업의 산업연관분석)

  • Min, Kyungtaek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.109 no.4
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2020
  • In order to identify the economic impacts of forest-related industry on the national economy in general and the linkages between forestry and its related industries, an input-output analysis was conducted using the 2015 Input-Output Tables of the Bank of Korea. Production inducement effects are relatively high in paper products, lumber, and silviculture and relatively low in other wood industries. Value-added inducement effects are relatively high in silviculture and log production. With respect to the wood products industry, forward linkage effects are higher and backward linkage effects are lower. A Ritz-Spaulding multiplier analysis revealed that the growth of wood products production has only a modest impact on the growth of forestry. How to increase the linkage between forestry and the wood products industry is one of the most important policy tasks in Korea, given that it affects forest ecosystem management and climate change mitigation efforts.

Effects of Inter-Vehicle Information Propagation on Chain Collision Accidents (차량간 정보전파의 연쇄추돌 교통사고에 대한 효과)

  • Chang, Hyun-ho;Yoon, Byoung-jo;Jeong, So-Yeon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2018
  • One of most shocking headlines is a serious chain collision accident (CCA). The development of CCA has a temporal and spatial locality, and the information of the CCA is time-critical. Due to these characteristics of CCA, traffic accident information should be rapidly propagated to drivers in order to reduce chain collisions, right after the first accident occurs. Inter-vehicle communication (IVC) based on ad-hoc communication is one of promising alternatives for locally urgent information propagation. Despite this potential of IVC, research for the effects of IVC on the reduction of CCA has not been reported so far. Therefore, this study develops the parallel platform of microscopic vehicle and IVC communication simulators and then analyses the effects of IVC on the reduction of the second collision related to a series of vehicles. To demonstrate the potential of the IVC-based propagation of urgent traffic accident information for the reduction of CCA, the reduction of approaching-vehicle speed, the propagation speed of accident information, and then the reduction of CCA were analysed, respectively, according to scenarios of combination of market rates and traffic volumes. The analysis results showed that CCA can be effectively reduced to 40~60% and 80~82% at the penetration rates of 10% and 50%, respectively.

A Study on the Input-output Analysis of Environmental Industry (환경산업에 대한 투입·산출 분석)

  • Kim, Jeongin;Choi, Namhyun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.381-418
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    • 2005
  • From the respect of economics, environmental industry has not defined clearly since environmental services and goods are so broad to focus. Therefore many countries are using their own version of environmental industry. Hence analysis of environmental industry is very limited. In this thesis, based on the definition of Bureau Statistical Office in Korea, economic analysis for the industrial spill effect, production effect, value-added effect has been done by using 1995, 1998 I-O tables published from the Bank of Korea. Even if portion of production from environmental industry in Korea is quite low so far, forward and backward effect has quite impact on the whole industry and show strong intermediate goods. With respect to price effect.

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New Equivalent Static Analysis Method of Dynamic Behavior during Progressive Collapse (연쇄붕괴의 동적거동을 고려한 새로운 등가정적해석 기법)

  • Kim, Chee-Kyeong;Lee, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a new equivalent static analysis method of dynamic behavior during progressive collapse is presented. The proposed analysis method uses the equivalent nodal load for the element stiffness which represents the dynamic behavior influence caused by the deletion of elements during progressive collapse analysis. The proposed analysis method improves the efficiency of progressive collapse analysis haying the iterative characteristic because the inverse of the structural stiffness matrix is roused in the reanalysis. By comparing the results obtained by this analysis method with those of GSA code analysis and time history analysis, it is shown that the results obtained by this analysis method more closely approach to those of time history analysis than by GSA code analysis.

Performance Improvement of Continuous Digits Speech Recognition Using the Transformed Successive State Splitting and Demi-syllable Pair (반음절쌍과 변형된 연쇄 상태 분할을 이용한 연속 숫자 음 인식의 성능 향상)

  • Seo Eun-Kyoung;Choi Gab-Keun;Kim Soon-Hyob;Lee Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the optimization of a language model and an acoustic model to improve speech recognition using Korean unit digits. Since the model is composed of a finite state network (FSN) with a disyllable, recognition errors of the language model were reduced by analyzing the grammatical features of Korean unit digits. Acoustic models utilize a demisyllable pair to decrease recognition errors caused by inaccurate division of a phone or monosyllable due to short pronunciation time and articulation. We have used the K-means clustering algorithm with the transformed successive state splitting in the feature level for the efficient modelling of feature of the recognition unit. As a result of experiments, 10.5% recognition rate is raised in the case of the proposed language model. The demi-syllable fair with an acoustic model increased 12.5% recognition rate and 1.5% recognition rate is improved in transformed successive state splitting.

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Performances of wireless ATM cell transmission with partial concatenated coding (무선 ATM셀 전송을 위한 부분 연쇄 부호화 기법의 성능분석)

  • 이진호;김태중;이동도;안재영;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.2014-2026
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the performances of wireless asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) cell transmission in mobile work are analyzed. We adopt 16Star QAM as amodulation technique in wireless channel and considered Reed-Solomon, convolutional, and concatenated coding to improve the error rate performances, and also proposed the Partial Concatenated Coding (PCC) technique as UEP(unequal error protection) code for efficient transmission of ATM cell in the air interface. We consider Doppler's effect, Rician fading, and diversity technique of maximal-ratio combining (MRC) for mobile channel model. For performance measure, we analyze bit error rate, ATM cell loss probability, ATM cell error probability, and network performances of ATM cell transmission delay and throughput. The numerical results show that the adoption of PCC is a prospective way for the evolution of future wireless ATM network on mobile environment.

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