• Title/Summary/Keyword: 언어모형

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A Study on the Work Types of Chinese Bibliographic Records Based FRBR Model in the National Library of China (FRBR 모형에 의한 중국어 서지레코드의 저작유형 분석 - 중국국가도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Dong, Gui-Cun;Kim, Jeong-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.269-286
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    • 2013
  • This study analysed work types of Chinese bibliographical records based on FRBR model to identify how many useful data there are in bibliographical records and how much difference in usefulness there is according to themes. For the purposes, the study randomly extracted samples of 2,200 Chinese books with 100 cases of 22 kinds from "Chinese Library Classification" through National Library of China's OPAC, targeting Chinese books collected by the National Library of China to analyse the work types of Chinese bibliographical records and their usefulness in application of the FRBR model according to themes and data types. The results are summarized as follows: Firstly, in applying the FRBR model for Chinese bibliographical records, 18.6% was considered as useful works for which simple work was added to complex work. Secondly, although it is a fact that usefulness is higher as bibliographical relations are more complex, only works by famous people collected in 'Marxism-Leninism'(A) and some classics and modern masterpieces collected in 'Literature'(I) have diverse versions of works such as sequels, revision, reproduction, adaptation, and critical books. However, if criticism, review, explanation and bibliographical introduction are included in specific subjects of 'Military'(E), 'Language and Words'(H), 'Literature'(I) and 'Comprehensive Book'(Z), it was clear that their usefulness is relatively high.

A Study on the Development of Web-based STS Instruction Model for the Scientifically Gifted Students- Centered on Biology Education - (과학영재교육을 위한 웹기반 STS수업모형 개발-생물교육을 중심으로-)

  • Lim, Gil-Sun;Jeong, Wan-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.851-868
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    • 2004
  • The main purposes of this study is to develop a web-based STS biology instruction program (WB-STS) for the scientifically gifted students. The specific main research questions were as follows; 1. How can the WB-STS for biology education be developed and what are the primary components involved in it? 2. Is there any proper validity for developed the WB-STS in biology education? To solve the above mentioned problems, several procedures were applied. First, in order to develop WB-STS for the scientifically gifted students, NCISE, Renzulli' s Enrichment Triad Model and the Iowa Chautauqua program's main characteristics were analyzed systematically and the principles and general process for constructing WB-STS were examined. Additionally, the needs of students and the goals of Biology education were identified thoroughly. And then all these ideas were embodied in an agenda for constructing WB-STS. Second, to analyse the validity and utility of developing WB-STS, a questionnaire was developed and submitted to seven specialists and a group of twenty students who would participate in the experiment later. The main results of study are summarized below: First, WB-STS appeared to be successfully constructed based on Renzulli' s Enrichment Triad Model and the Iowa Chautauqua program. Its main features are that it was made emphasizing a learner-centered approach and constructive learning. It is composed of five steps: Scientific theme selection -${\rightarrow}$Exploration ${\rightarrow}$ Concept & Principle Check ${\rightarrow}$ Finding Solution ${\rightarrow}$ Action. Second, seven specialists and a group of students assessed the developed WB-STS's validity and utility with a questionnaire, the results appeared satisfactory. Students showed high interest in WB-STS and gave a positive evaluation of WB-STS.

A Study on Christian Educational Implications for 6 Key Competencies of 2015 Revised National Curriculum (2015 개정 교육과정의 6개 핵심역량에 대한 기독교교육적 함의)

  • Seo, Mikyoung
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.63
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    • pp.221-253
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to define the key competency as Christian(in another word: Christian key competency) and to interpret the six key competencies of the 2015 revised curriculum in a Christian educational way. Also as an alternative to the key competencies model of the 2015 revised curriculum, this study aims to materialize the formation of a Christian key competencies model based on Christian faith. This study derived 'faith' from the key competencies as Christian throughout preceding research analysis. The 'faith' of the key competencies as Christian means the ability to know oneself, and to know the world and God within the knowledge of the Bible (knowledge of God) in the personal relationship with God, and also it is the ability to think, judge, and act with biblical values, Christian world view, and Christian self-identity. The key competency 'faith' could be the basis (standard) of motivation, attitude and the value of all competencies in cultivation and exercise. The model of Christian key competencies has the structure in which each six key competencies become to be cultivated based on the Christian key competency called "faith." Based on the structure, the six key competencies of the 2015 revised curriculum were interpreted and explained from the perspective of Christian education. In the self-management competency, self-identity can be correctly formed in relations with transcendent God. In aesthetic emotional competency, the empathic understanding of human beings comes from the understanding of the image of God, the supreme beauty, the source of beauty. About the community competency, human community is the source of God who created the universe, human and all of things. It is because a Christian community is a community within the relationship of Trinity God, Nature and others. Therefore regions, countries, and the world become one community. Communication competency first stem from good attitudes toward yourself and others with respectful mind. It comes from an understanding of Christian human beings. Also, there is a need of having a common language for communications. The common language is the Bible that given to us for our communicative companionship. Through the language of the Bible, God made us to know about God, human being and the creative world, and also made us to continue to communicate with God, others and the world. For having the knowledge-information processing competency, a standard of value for the processing and utilization of knowledge and information is required. The standard should be the basis of moral and ethical values for human respect. About creative thinking competency, the source of creativity is God who created the world. Human beings who have the image of God own creative potential. As well as, creativity has different expression forms depending on individual preferences and interests, and different approaches will be made depending on each individual's importance and achievement. Individual creativity can be found through education, and it can be embodied by converging knowledge, skills and experience.

Implementation of 'Instructive Fairy Tale Story Making' Model to Cultivate Creativity and Character (창의·인성 함양을 위한 '교훈적 동화 만들기' 수업 모형의 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Hun-Hee;Choi, Yun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to inquiry 'instructive fairy tale story making' teaching model developed in Russia to cultivate creativity and character and to present implementation idea in Korea. Fairy tale story is one of first tasks to spread his and her creativity and latent ability, and good genre to identify and express his and her feeling and to accomplish through these experience for children. In process of this teaching model, they are able to recognize and compare good literary works, to know 'instructive fairy tale story making' algorithm and to do 'instructive fairy tale story making' personally. As a result, students' imagination, creativity and linguistic performance would be developed more through 'instructive fairy tale story making', at the same time they will examine closely and apply moral and ethical contents in daily life and internalize.

A Self-regulated Learning Model Development in Computer Programming Education (컴퓨터 프로그램 교육에서 자기조절 학습 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Kapsu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2015
  • Information and knowledge society in the 21st century computer education is very important. Computer programming education in computer education is very important. There are very few teaching and learning model of computer programming education. In this paper, we develop a self-regulated learning model for students to be self-regulated learning. In this study, we propose self-regulated learning elements, a self-regulated learning steps and self-regulated learning modele. Self-regulated learning elements are task level, generalized level, and efficiency level. Self-regulated learning phases are problem understanding, design, and coding, testing, and maintenance. Self-regulated learning models are to copy, to modify, create, and to challenge. The results of this study are as follows. At Correlations between learning elements and achievement, generalized level, and efficiency level are higher than the task level. At Correlations between learning and achievement, Understanding and design stages are higher than the other stages. At Correlations between learning model and achievement, to transform, to create, and to challenge are higher than to copy.

The Effects of Cooperative Group Investigation Method in Social Studies Classes on the Middle School Students' Academic Attitude (사회과 수업에서 집단탐구 협동학습 방법이 중학생의 학습태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Seok;Jang, Guk-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.595-607
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate if any effects of GI cooperative learning method, which is compared to the effects of traditional competitive teaching-learning method on the students' academic attitude in middle school social studies classes. Conclusively, it is asserted to be a much more effective teaching-learning method. Some statistical evidences were gathered by questionnaire method just after the experimental classes being applied for a semester to the 241 first year middle school students in a small city. Using the t-test procedure, it is conformed that GI cooperative learning method can draw much more positive changes in the academic attitude of the students. In short, such positive changes in student's academic learning attitude can be related with the increase of self-trust in learning processes, the change in the conception of the subject, and the spontaneous interaction and verbal communication among the group members.

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Minority Protect Policies and Social Enterprises : Focusing on North Korean Defectors (소수자 보호정책과 사회적기업 : 북한이탈주민을 중심으로)

  • Jung, Seok-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2015
  • This study made fundamental approaches on the significance of social enterprises on minority protection policies. In particular, it offered discussions focused on the relationship between social enterprises and North Korean defectors which greatly affect minority policies. Study results can be summed up as follows. First, the greatest difficulties for North Korean defectors in their adjustment to Korean society are economic activities and a sense of social differences and social enterprises are a policy which can resolve these problems in the most effective way. Second, existing social enterprises were excessively run by the central government and they were support models which lacked creativity and development. To resolve such problems, a lesson was learned that these must change into policy models with local coproduction. Third, a lesson was learned that social enterprises offer more than simple economic activity, offering the proper functions of society, culture, living, and language, and thus the participation of North Korean defectors in social enterprises should be made mandatory in certain sectors. Such research results will contribute to theoretically explaining the relationship between North Korean defectors and social enterprises as minority policies.

A study on the process of thinking of development of text model (디자인 학습의 프로세스적 접근을 위한 TEXT 모형 개발에 관한 연구-사고과정을 중심으로-)

  • 이은주;류성현
    • Archives of design research
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    • no.16
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1996
  • ilesi gn is on process. j)esign is not a result, but a process, It requires organizatiun ui design process to ubtain the most efiectivc design. The urganizatiun of design process means to understand the inner ur outer problems. to cr-eate r-esonable process, and to hale ability of problem soiving, In this paper, we suggest lhal student need to understand the importance oi 'discovering \ulcornerrOCeflB'. not 'd iscovered process'. _\ nd we also SUi(\{est text model of instructor with respeCl to the basic concept of creative ability and den]opmcnt of imagination ahality.

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A case study for the dispersion parameter modification of the Gaussian plume model using linear programming (Linear Programming을 이용한 가우시안 모형의 확산인자 수정에 관한 사례연구)

  • Jeong, Hyo-Joon;Kim, Eun-Han;Suh, Kyung-Suk;Hwang, Won-Tae;Han, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2003
  • We developed a grid-based Gaussian plume model to evaluate tracer release data measured at Young Gwang nuclear site in 1996. Downwind distance was divided into every 10m from 0.1km to 20km, and crosswind distance was divided into every 10m centering released point from -5km to 5km. We determined dispersion factors, ${\sigma}_y\;and\;{\sigma}_z$ using Pasquill-Gifford method computed by atmospheric stability. Forecasting ability of the grid-based Gaussian plume model was better at the 3km away from the source than 8km. We confirmed that dispersion band must be modified if receptor is far away from the source, otherwise P-G method is not appropriate to compute diffusion distance and diffusion strength in case of growing distance. So, we developed an empirical equation using linear programming. An objective function was designed to minimize sum of the absolute value between observed and computed values. As a result of application of the modified dispersion equation, prediction ability was improved rather than P-G method.

A Study on the Situational Differences in the Construction and Relationships of Brand Experience Variables (브랜드 체험변수들의 구성 및 영향관계에 있어 상황별 차이에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Tae
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to examine differences in the relationship between experiential variables and outcome variables of experiential variables. In this regard, this research tries to construct the items based on past researches and to suggest the problems of the items of past researches. The analysis of various aspects of experiential variables and the validation tests of some models are presented to suggest what the optimal model is and the following suggestions can be made. First, respondents may not feel that the three dimensions of sensation, emotion, and cognition are significantly different. Depending on the respondents, there is a possibility that they may not be able to perceive much of the linguistic difference. The results of this study are summarized as follows. From this point of view, this study suggest that it would be suitable to proceed with the thesis with the experience of simplifying the combination of the five experiences in some combination. Second, there is a correlation between experiential variables, and the effect on outcome variables may vary from one variable to another. And, when there are two outcome variables, assuming a model that affects only the first outcome variable among the experience variables, it is the most suitable model in relation to the performance variable of experience.

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