• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.103-109
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• 2010

Anaerobic digestion has been widely used for the treatment of sludge, which is generated from the municipal and industrial wastewater treatment, for its volume reduction and methane production. Many researches on sludge pre-treatment have been carried out in order to enhance the performance of anaerobic digestion by increasing the hydrolysis of sludge which is the rate limiting step of anaerobic digestion. In this study, the effect of pre-treatment on sludge hydrolysis(solubilization), methane production and sludge reduction by anaerobic digestion after thermal, ultrasonic, and thermal-alkali sludge treatment were compared. Thermal-alkali treatment showed 67 and 70% solubilization with municipal and industrial wastewater sludge, respectively, while ultrasonic treatment and thermal treatment gave similar solubilization efficiency of 40% or more. Methane content of the anaerobic digestion gas reached 45~70% and pretreated sludge gave higher methane content than the control sludge. Methane production of thermal, ultrasonic, and thermal-alkali pre-treatment gave 2.6, 2.7, 3.5 times of municipal control sludge and 3.5, 4.1, 4.2 times of industrial control sludge, respectively. Sludge reduction of pre-treated sludge after anaerobic digestion gave 5~19% point higher than that of control sludge, and thermal-alkali treatment showed higher reduction efficiency than thermal and ultrasonic treatment. The results proved that pre-treatment contributed significantly not only for the methane production but also for the cost reduction of sludge treatment and disposal, and thermal-alkali treatment gave the best performance for the sludge treatment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1999.04a
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• pp.40-43
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• 1999

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1994.04a
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• pp.53-53
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• 1994

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.270-274
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• 1997

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.35-40
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• 2021

In order to investigate the degree of solubilization of sewage sludge using sono-activated persulfate(UV/PP), VSS reduction rate, solubilization rate and extracellular polymeric substances were measured. Ultrasonic(US) and alkali·ultrasonic method using sodium hydroxide(US/SH) were compared. Under the persulfate·ultrasonic conditions, the VSS reduction rate and the solubilization rate increased to 27.6% and 58.9%, respectively. TB-EPS as Carbohydrate and Protein were extracted by 770 mg/L and 2,162 mg/L. Compared to the other methods, US and US/SH, the VSS reduction rate and solubilization rate were higher. And also, according to the TB-EPS values, cell wall destruction was more efficient.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.122-135
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• 2005

It has been reported that natural dyeing is impossible without pre-treatment with metal mordanting agents. However, pre-treatment with chitosan, which has high affinity to natural dyes, could result in an excellent dyeing with various natural dyes. In this study, three treatment methods were employed; 1) Using PET without any pre-treatment (Method 1) 2) Using PET with chitosan acid solution pre-treatment (Method 2) 3) Using PET with chitosan pre-treatment and subsequent crosslinking using citric acid (Method 3) Method 2 and 3 enhanced the Cochineal dyeability remarkably compared to Mehod 1. Washfastness was also enhanced, and moisture content, static property, abrasion resistance, and fabric hand changes were investigated.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.343-346
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• 2001

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.318-321
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• 1996

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.144-148
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• 2003

현재 섬유 분야에서 많은 부분을 차지하고 있는 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(Polyethylene terephthalate, PET) 섬유는 강도, 혼방성, 내열성 등이 우수한 반면, 염색성, 필링성, 흡습성, 대전성 등의 결점들을 가지고 있어 이러한 단점들을 개선하려는 연구가 현재까지 지속적으로 진행되어 오고 있다 PET의 개질 방법 가운데 촉감개선을 위한 알칼리 감량 가공은 영국에서 처음으로 시도되었고, 1970년대 중반 이후 일본에서 공업화시켰으며 현재에도 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 방법 중의 하나이다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.70-74
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• 1998

최근 PET filament를 5,000m/min 이상의 고속방사법으로 생산하는 것이 기업체에서 점차 일반화되어 가는 추세를 보이고 있는데, 고속방사법의 장점으로는 공정이 단순해지고 생산성을 올릴 수 있기 때문에 에너지와 인력비용을 절감할 수 있을 뿐 만 아니라, 고속방사법으로 제조된 PET 섬유는 기존의 방식으로 제조된 PET 섬유에 비하여 염색성이 우수하고, 알칼리감량 속도가 빠르며 부드러운 태를 보이기 때문에 새로운 용도를 창출할 수 있는 점을 들 수 있다. (중략)