• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신자유주의 세계화

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노블리스오브리주-세계화 시대, 인류 공존의 해법

  • Yang, Yong-Hui
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.32
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    • pp.10-10
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    • 2003
  • 세계화를 찬반 선택의 길보다는 오늘날 인류가 처한 하나의 현상으로 받아들여야하지 않을까. 세계화를 신자유주의 경제 이데올로기로만 받아들이기보다는 네트워크, 정보, 문화, 생태와 환경문제 등에서 폭넓게 진행되고 있는 사회적 현상으로 인식해야 할 필요가 있다

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Vacillating between a Neoliberal State and a Developmental State: the Case of Development of Biotechnology Clusters in South Korea (신자유주의 국가와 발전주의 국가 사이에서 서성이기?: 한국의 생명공학 클러스터 발전을 사례로)

  • Kim, Sook-Jin
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.235-247
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    • 2009
  • Recognizing the potential and importance of biotechnology in boosting South Korea in an environment of competitive neoliberal globalization, South Korea has actively promoted the development and commercialization of biotechnology and legislated related laws. This should not, however, be read as yet another instance of the neo-liberal 'marketization' of economic activities and the demise of nation-states. The development of biotechnology in South Korea - and its commercialization - is closely intertwined with the practice of the Korean developmental state, and this practice has led to the production of new state spaces: biotechnology clusters. This paper examines what the roles of the state in developing and nurturing biotechnology clusters are.

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밀리터리 룩에 표현된 파시즘(Fascism)

  • 임상임;추미경
    • Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2003
  • 세계화의 물결은 자본운동의 자유를 극대화시키려는 ‘신자유주의’의 영향을 받아 탈규제화, 유연화, 개방화, 자유화의 특징을 보이고 있다. 신자유주의는 현 시기의 세계자본주의 체제의 가장 중요한 이데올로기적, 정치적 조류를 가리키는 개념으로써 시장적(市場的) 가치만을 절대시 한다. 이는 곧 ‘시민사회 가 활성화되는 속에서 시민사회가 실질적으로 소멸하는 현상’이 생겨남으로써 시민 사회적 전체주의에 이르게 만드는 신자유주의적 파시즘 체제를 일컫는다. (중략)

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Globalization and Critical Review for the Korean Welfare State (세계화와 한국 사회복지의 비판적 검토)

  • Kim, Yung-Whoa;Lee, Ogg-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.39
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    • pp.74-102
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    • 1999
  • The integrated global economic system have intensed Liberalization, dereguration, privatization. National states were subordinated in global economic system. To save social costs and to encourage the national competition power, the globalized market tends to reduce the domestic social expention. Truely anxious things are not the defectiveness of capitalism itself but neo-liberal measures of each national states. So neo-liberal globalization beat welfare states. Welfare and growth, accumulation and justice are inter-conflict elements, and these confliction is well explained in context of globalization. Stratigies of growth pursuing economic benefits subordinate social policy in economic policy. Globalization did not always reduce the power of national state, but each national states purposely reduce the power of state and state participations. Thus Globalization can be overcome and must be overcome, eventually, the history of social welfare in korea differ frome that of European states. Their's social welfare retrenchment have based on the excessly expeneded welfare provision, but the frame of social welfare in korea is not yet established in history. Fundamentally historic experiences between European and korean social welfare are different. So "the third way" in korea must be in carefull approaches and the social welfare policy in korea must purchase "anti-market policy" and the equal distribution.

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Jeju Free International City and Neoliberal Space of Exception (제주국제자유도시, 신자유주의 예외공간, 그리고 개발자치도)

  • Lee, Seung-Ook;Cho, Sung-Chan;Park, Bae-Gyoon
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.269-287
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    • 2017
  • While Jeju Free International City was promoted to overcome the economic crisis and build a new national competitiveness in the era of globalization, its development vision as 'the hub city of Northeast Asian economy in the $21^{st}$ century' has not been realized. This paper argues that Jeju Free International City to aim for the 'ideal free market model', 'neoliberal space of exception', and 'a new testing ground for neoliberal deregulation policies' has failed due to worsening of socioeconomic and environmental contradictions, growing conflicts in local community, and the logic of equity enforced by the central government. To support this claim, this article reviews the theoretical discussions of special economic zones, examines the shifts in the development visions of Jeju Free International City, and analyzes how Jeju has become a space of exception with the introduction of various exceptional policies and spatial mechanisms.

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The Regional Distribution and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Female Transnational Marriage Migrants: In the Case of Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea (국제결혼이주여성의 지역적 분포와 사회.경제적 특성 -충청북도를 대상지역으로-)

  • Kim, Min-Young;Ryu, Yeon-Taek
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.676-694
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the regional distribution of female transnational marriage migrants by nationalities in South Korea. In addition, this research explores the regional distribution by nationalities, migration processes, and socioeconomic characteristics of female transnational marriage migrants in Chungcheongbuk-do in South Korea. Regarding the regional distribution of female transnational marriage migrants in South Korea, using location quotient, this study seeks to categorizes cities and counties in South Korea into five groups. Furthermore, using Thomas method, this paper tries to stereotype cities and counties in Chungcheongbuk-do into six groups, in order to identify significant nationalities in each group. The concept of transnationalism refers to the recent phenomenon that transnational social networks are prominent, linking societies at the global scale, as international migration has been rapidly increasing due to the globalization. Transnationalism provides insight into the in-depth understanding of socio-spatial structure of international migrants, transnational social networks, transnational identities, cultural hybridization, and so on.

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The Introduction of the Japanese Public Long-Term Care Insurance as a Neo-Liberal Social Reform (신자유주의 사회개혁으로서의 일본 공적개호보험: 시행 5년간의 사회적 결과를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Young-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.165-184
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    • 2005
  • Japan has remained a welfare laggard among advanced industrial democracies. Therefore, the introduction of the public long-term care insurance(koteki kaigo hoken in Japanese) in April of 2000 looks very unique in terms of the Japanese social security tradition, because it can be interpreted as the expansion of social security system and the weakening of the market power over the livelihood of the ordinary people. In the era of globalization, in which even the highly developed welfare states are forced to shrink their social security systems, Japan, a welfare laggard, looks like being headed to the opposite direction. This article aims to define the character of the public long-term care insurance, and thereby, to evaluate the recent social policy of the Japanese government. This study follows the social democratic model in the study of the welfare state development, which assumes that, under the condition of a weak social democratic party and a fragmented labor movement, the introduction of the long-term care insurance is not equal to the improvement of the Japanese social security system. The main argument of this article is that the long-term care insurance, notwithstanding its appearance as an expansion of public sphere, is part of market-oriented neo-liberal social reforms, which have remained the main feature of the Japanese social policies since the mid-1970's. For this, this study will do a longitudinal analysis on the social consequences of the long-term care insurance incurred to the Japanese social security system for the long-term care, focusing on the income redistribution, the marketization of long-term care sector and the changes in the financial burden of the government, social insurers and general citizens.

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New Social Risks and Social Welfare for Gender in Blind Spot (새로운 사회적 위험과 사각지대의 여성복지)

  • Seo, Dong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2009
  • New social risks is likely to emerge from instability of family structure, flexible of labor market, movement of globalization which is related with the post-industrial society and so on. Especially, a lot of women are exposure to not only old social risks but also new social risks. A breakdown of traditional family structure, flexible of labor market which is be followed by globalization, women's poverty and limited approaches at social security services are the representation risk which is confront to women. In this study, therefore, the social risk is recognized by breakdown of traditional family structure risk which comes from the social change, aging of population, the decrease of labor population and New Right ideology. The purpose of the study is to arrange the new welfare state at gender equality level by anglicizing about women's new social risks.

Enlightenment and Modernity: Chinese New-left's Understanding the realities of society and moving toward (계몽과 현대성 - 중국 신좌파의 현실인식과 지향-)

  • Park, Young-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.28
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    • pp.447-476
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    • 2010
  • In the 1990s the intellectuals in China were transferred into global capitalism, and faced with the changes of society deepened by capitalism, and were forced to sign on it. The New-left proposed a question to the society of modern China being accelerated in the capitalism. The controversy with the Neo-liberal became the top issue of the 1990s' world of thought. According to the New-left, 'reform' should be attained not by capitalism of laissez-faire bringing up for wealth concentration, but by extending the democracy of political affairs and economy along with fairness guarantee of social distribution and avoiding widening the gap between rich and poor. Additionally, 'opening' should be reevaluated as a problem of considering difference and polyphyletic matter. Opening is not the meaning of accepting capitalism unconditionally and transferring into global capitalism. Based on these beliefs, the New-left criticize the socialism after reform and opening. In addition, the New-left discuss how enlightenment and modernity were understood and how they should be understood. The New-left reflect that the enlightenment in China was considered as the same as one in the western societies and emphasize the efforts of having been overcoming the contradiction of modernity through the Chinese history. As a result, the New-left seek out a new perspective and an alternative proposal beyond the dichotomy between capitalism and socialism, western countries and China, and tradition and modern.