• Title/Summary/Keyword: 습도상승

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Physiological and Psychological Thermal Responses to Local Heating of the Human Body in a Cold Environment (한랭환경하에서 인체의 국소가온 자극이 온열생리.감각반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Jounghwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1745-1753
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 한랭 환경 하에서의 인체의 국소 가온 자극이 생리, 감각반응에 끼치는 영향을 검토했다. 건강한 성인여자 7명을 대상으로, 기온 $25^{\circ}C$, 습도50%의 환경 하에서 균일한 국소 가온을 부하 했을 때 피부온, 고막온, 손가락, 발가락 혈류량, 온냉감, 쾌적감의 반응에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 국소가온에 의해 가온 부위 피부온은 유의하게 상승하고 가온 부위에 따라 상승도에는 유의한 차가 보였다. 2) 국소가온에 의해 고막온은 머리의 가온 시에 높은 상승, 전완의 가온 시에 상승하고, 다른 가온 부위에서는 하강의 경향이 보였다. 3) 국소가온에 의해 혈류량의 변화는 3개의 군으로 분류된다. 가온과 함께 손가락 혈류량이 증가하는 군, 발가락 혈류량이 변화하는 군, 양쪽의 혈류량이 적게 변화하는 군으로 나누어진다. 이것을 각 피험자의 평균 피부온 수준 즉 체온조절 수준과 관계 있는 것으로 논할 수 있다 4)국소 가온에 의해 각 부 위 피부온으로의 파급효과는 머리, 상완의 가온 시에 크지만 대퇴, 하퇴 다리의 가온 시에는 대부분의 부위에서 영향이 보이지는 않았다. 5) 이와 같이 국소 가온에 의 한 생리, 감각반응은 가온 부위에 따라 다르고 머리, 상완의 가온 시에는 생리반응이 크고 하퇴, 다리의 가온시에는 국소의 감각변화가 컸다.

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Effect of Humidity and Flooding on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (고분자전해질 연료전지의 성능에 미치는 습도와 플러딩의 영향)

  • Hwang, Byungchan;Chung, Hoi-Bum;Song, Myung-Hyun;Oh, Sung-June;Na, Il-Chai;Park, Kwonpil
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2017
  • Humidity affect performance and durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). High humidity of gases generally enhance the performance, but high humidity have the danger of flooding. I-V performance, linear sweep voltammetry, cyclo voltammetry, and impedance of micro-channel cell measured with change of relative humidity (RH). Flooding phenomena started at RH 70%. Ion conductivity of membrane reached maximum value at RH 80%. Maximum current density of $1,700mA/cm^2$ (at 0.6 V) was obtained at RH 80%. Therefore the effect of ion conductivity increasement was higher than that of mass transfer decrease by flooding at RH 80%.

올여름 닭의 피서는 어떻게?

  • 김정인
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.7 no.7 s.69
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1975
  • 이제부터 본격적인 더위가 시작될 것 같다. 뭇 사람들은 시원한 해변이나 소름이 오싹 끼치는 심심계곡의 폭포수 밑을 연상하겠지만 우리 양계인에게는 수난의 계절이 아닐 수 없다. 혹서로 인하여 방열을 억제당하므로 체온이 상승되고 축적되는 열을 발산하기 위하여 호흡량이 증가된다. 또 식욕부진, 음수량의 증가와 난중의 저하는 피할 수 없는 난관이다. 그러나 세심한 관찰과 합리적인 사양관리로 어느정도 극복 할 수 있으리라 생각된다. 계사내의 온도 및 습도조절로 식욕증진, 양질의 단백질사료 급여, 지속적인 항생제 투여, 청채급여 등의 대책을 강구하여 혹서로 인한 피해를 최대한 방지하여야 할 것이다. 이 모든 문제가 극복될 때 악취풍기는 답답한 계사내이지만 이열치열의 피서지로 최적지라고 말한다면 너무 잔인하다고 할까?

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월간닭고기

  • 한국계육협회
    • Monthly Korean Chicken
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    • v.5 no.6 s.48
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 1999
  • 국산 농축산물, 수입산보다 안전한 것으로 인식 - 2004년까지 축산분야 4조5천억 투입 - HACCP 업무 수의과학검역원으로 이관 - 온도 및 습도관리를 철저히 하자 - 미, 계육업계 러시아와 최초의 합병기업 설치 - 일본, 브라질산 닭고기에서 항생물질 내성균 검출 - 벨기에, 시판 닭고기 ${\cdot}$ 달걀 전량 회수 - 미국, 패스트푸드점 ‘장난감전쟁’치열 - 말레이시아, 돼지 매개 전염병 유행으로 닭고기가격 상승 - 닭고기 가공품 매장에서 인기 높아 - 브랜드 파워를 높여야 산다 - 한의학적으로도 권장할 만한 닭고기

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Evaluation of Temperature and Humidity of a Thermo-Hygrostat of PET/CT Equipment using a Temperature and Humidity Sensor(BME 280) (온·습도센서(BME 280 센서)를 이용한 PET/CT 장비의 항온 항습기 온·습도 평가)

  • Ryu, Chan-Ju;Kim, Jeong-A;Kim, Jun-Su;Yun, Geun-Yeong;Heo, Seung-Hui;Hong, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2020
  • PET(Positron Emission Tomography) devices are used as PET/CT or PET/MRI devices fused with the devices of CT or MRI for obtaining anatomical information. Therefore, the devices are constructed in circular ring-type structure whose length of gantry(the main part of filming) becomes wider and the interior depth becomes longer in comparison to other common medical equipments. scintillator, one of the components in PET devices, is inside the gantry, and as it is consisted of crystal which is sensitive to the change of temperature and humidity, large temperature change can cause the scintillator to be damaged. Though scintillator located inside the gantry maintains temperature and humidity with a thermo-hygrostat, changes in temperature and humidity are expected due to structural reasons. The output value was measured by dividing the inside of the gantry of the PET/CT device into six zones, each of which an Adafruit BME 280 temperature and humidity sensor was placed at. A thermo-hygrostat keeps the temperature and humidity constant in the PET/CT room. As the measured value of temperature and humidity of the sensor was obtained, the measured value of temperature and humidity appeared in the thermohygrostat was taken at the same time. Comparing the average measured values of temperature and humidity measured at each six zones with the average values of the thermo-hygrostat results in a difference of 2.71℃ in temperature and 21.5% in humidity. The measured temperature and humidity of PET Gantry is out of domestic quality control range. According to the results of the study, if there is continuous change in temperature and humidity in the future, the aging of the scintillator mounted in the PET Gantry is expected to be aging, so it is necessary to find a way to properly maintain the temperature and humidity inside the Gantry structure.

Effect of Polyphenols Treatment from Pine Needle on the Inhibition of Aflatoxin Production in Rice and Corn (쌀, 옥수수에 대한 솔잎 Polyphenols 처리가 Aflatoxin 생성 저해에 미치는 영향)

  • 김형열;윤원호;구본순
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2002
  • While rice and corn were stored at room temperature for 90 days the degree of aflatoxin production was measured without humidity and temperature control. The amount of aflatoxin production of rice and corn after 30 days was 01.1 and 0.3 ppb, respectively. The degree of aflatoxin production increased rapidly with increasing storage temperature and humidity. The optimum conditions of aflatoxin production were 25 ∼30$\^{C}$ and 80% humidity. The degree of aflatoxin production in corn was higher than in rice under the same conditions. Rice and corn were treated with 0∼0.05%(w/w) of methyl alcohol (MeOH) extract and polyphenol (PP) group materials individually respectively under the optimum conditions. As the result, the inhibition effect of aflatoxin production increased with increasing the amount of treatment. It appeared as follows: catechin (CT)

Equipment for Measuring the Adiabatic Temperature Rise of Concrete by Compensating Heat Loss (열손실량 보정을 통한 콘크리트 단열온도상승량 예측 장치)

  • Jin, Eun-Woong;Kim, Chin-Yong;Kim, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2012
  • Adiabatic temperature rise test for predicting heat of hydration in mass concrete is especially inconvenient in the field. In order to overcome the problem, the equipment to effectively and conveniently measure semi-adiabatic temperature change was developed. The main objective of this paper is to propose a new and simple equipment for measuring semi-adiabatic temperature rise by using insulation bottles. In order to predict exact heat loss of concrete using this device, it is required to assume the specific heat loss coefficient of the device by water temperature change inside the experimental device. According to experimental and analytical results, the adiabatic temperature rise does not have significant differences in changes of temperature and humidity of air, as well as initial temperature of water. By comparing adiabatic temperature rise tests, the equipment for measuring semi-adiabatic temperature change can be used to predict the hydration heat of concrete within sufficient accuracy.

Comparison Study of Air Temperature by Green Condition and Relative Humidity (녹지 조건에 따른 기온 및 상대습도의 비교연구)

  • 윤용한
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2001
  • We observed air temperature and relative humidity in the green space why this research graspes effect of climate relax by coverage condition and height difference tree in green space of the 4ha scale. With this data, analyzed relationship of coverage and air temperature or relative humidity distribution, number of tree and climate relax by revolution analysis. In this result, higher zone formed barren area, lower zone did forest and surround grassland. Relative humidity have corresponding type of air temperature distribution. higher air temperature zone was lower humidity and lower zone was higher humidity. Coverage condition effect climate relax by increasing forest and grassland. and increasing number of tree effect climate relax no related hight of tree. This efficiency order of an arbor, subarbor.

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Dynamics of Temperature and Humidity Changes in Lentinula edodes Sawdust Cultivation Sheds (표고 톱밥재배사의 溫-濕度 變化 動態)

  • Koo, Chang-Duck;Kim, Je-Su;Lee, Hwa-Yong;You, Sung-Ryul;You, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.6
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    • pp.748-756
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    • 2009
  • The key for cultivating Lentinula edodes in sawdust bags with an appropriate strain and medium is to encourage the mushroom growth, while discouraging contaminating fungi by controlling environment, especially temperature and relative humidity (RH). To investigate the daily and seasonal fluctuation of temperature and RH in two L. edodes cultivation sheds types, HOBO data loggers was set and the collected data were analyzed. In a Taiwan type L. edodes cultivation shed, temperature and humidity changes were divided into five characteristic periods: mycelium growing winter, mushroom fruiting spring, mushroom fruiting early summer, mushroom nonfruiting summer and mushroom fruiting autumn. First, the mycelium growing winter was December to early March with daily mean temperature of $-1{\sim}8^{\circ}C$. Second, mushroom fruiting spring was mid March to late May with daily mean temperature of $8{\sim}21^{\circ}C$ and day-night temperature difference of $15^{\circ}C$. Third, the Mushroom fruiting early summer was early June to early July with 17 to $25^{\circ}C$. Fourth, nonfruiting summer was mid July to mid August with daily mean temperature of $25{\sim}28^{\circ}C$. Lastly, mushroom fruiting autumn was late August to October with daily mean temperature of $10{\sim}23^{\circ}C$ and with cyclic temperature change by $7^{\circ}C$ decrease and 5 increase every 5 to 7 days. In a Chinese type shed, temperature ranged $-1.9{\sim}5.0^{\circ}C$ during winter and $15{\sim}32^{\circ}C$ during June to October. Temperature and relative humidity changed $12{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ and 40~100%, respectively, depending on 0~150 cm shelf heights of by positions in the shed. In conclusion, to grow L. edodes but to discourage contaminating fungi, that is, not to be too high in temperature and RH, the growers changed temperature and RH by adjusting shading, aeration and insulation in the shed.

Growth Responses of Some Medicinal Plants in Different Altitudes of Mountain Halla (몇가지 약용식물(藥用植物)의 한라산 표고(標高)에 따른 생육반응(生育反應))

  • Song, Chang-Khil;Park, Yang-Mun;Cho, Nam-Ki;Ko, Young-Woo;Kang, Dong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.134-145
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    • 2000
  • Growth and ecological differences of some important medicinal plants (Carthamus tinctorius, Astragalus membranaceus, Digitalis purpurea, Melissa officinalis, Anethum graveolens, Angelica gigas and Saururus chinensis) were observed at the different attitudinal sites of Mt. Halla in Cheju from 1997 to 1998. Growth of all medicinal plants was generally higher in the northern slope parts than in the southern slope parts. But at 50m above the sea level in the northern slope regions, the germination, growth and yield of Astragalus membranaceus and Digitalis purpurea were reduced by the wind. As the altitude was higher, the temperature was more slowly down in the northern slope regions than in the southern slope regions, while, the moisture was relatively high. The growth of Carthamus tinctorius, Melissa officinalis, Anethum graveolens and Angelica gigas were generally reduced by the higher altitude. On the other hand, growth of Saururus chinensis was good at the 700m above the sea level.

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