• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스플릿

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Effective Mobility Management of Split Point Selection Considering Candidate AP in SDN (SDN에서 후보 AP를 고려한 스플릿 포인트 선택의 효율적인 이동성 관리)

  • Kim, Bora;Yeoum, Sanggil;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2018
  • 끊김 없는 이동성은 멀티미디어가 풍부한 실시간 서비스를 지원하는 미래의 무선 네트워크에서 필수적이다. SDN (Software Defined Networking)은 중앙 집중식 컨트롤러를 통해 무선 네트워크에서 세밀한 플로우 수준의 이동성 관리를 제공할 수 있지만 핸드오버 지연의 새로운 네트워킹 패러다임이다. 스플릿 포인트 방식은 SDN 무선 네트워크에서 핸드오버 및 종단 간 전송 지연을 줄이는 효과적인 방법이다. 스플릿 포인트는 트래픽이 새로운 AP (Access Point)를 향하여 핸드오버 한 후에 기존 플로우 경로상에 존재하는 스위치이다. 본 논문에서는 MN-CN (Corresponding Node) 경로의 각 스위치의 가중치를 스위치와 후보 AP 사이의 평균 고리(홉)로 계산하고 최소 가중치를 갖는 스위치가 스플릿 포인트로 선택된다. 스플릿 포인트 선택 외에도 이 논문은 SDN 에서 제공하는 제어 및 데이터 플레인 분리를 이용하여 핸드오버 후 플로우에 대한 최적의 경로를 복원한다. 제안 아이디어의 수치 해석은 이전 솔루션과 비교하여 총 비용이 9.6 % ~ 13 % 향상되었음을 보여준다.

Design Formula for the Flexural Strength of a Double Split Tee Connection (상·하부 스플릿 T 접합부의 휨강도 설계식)

  • Yang, Jae-Gue;Kim, Joo-Wo;Kim, Yu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2012
  • The double split Tee connection, a type of full strength-partially restrained connection, has adequate flexural strength according to the changes in the thickness of the T-stub flange and the gauge distance of the high-strength bolts. Moreover, the double split Tee connection is designed and constructed with seismic connections that have enough ductility capacity applicable to ordinary moment frame and special moment frame by grade of steel, size of beam and column and geometric connection shape. However, such a domestic research and a proposal of a suitable design formula about the double split Tee connection are insufficient. Thus, many experimental and analytical studies are in need for the domestic application of the double split Tee connection. Therefore, this study aimed to examine and suggest feasibility of a design formula of the double split Tee connection of FEMA.

Development of Connection Details for a Double Split Tee Connection Without a Shear Tab (전단탭이 없는 상·하부 스플릿 티 접합부의 접합부상세 개발)

  • Yang, Jae Guen;Kim, Yong Boem
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2016
  • The double split tee connection, a type of beam-to-column moment connection, exhibits different behavioral characteristics according to changes in the thickness of the T-stub flange, the gauge distance of the high-strength bolt, and the number and diameter of high-strength bolts. In general, the double split tee connection is idealized and designed so that a T-stub fastened to the top and bottom supports a flexural moment, and a shear tab supports a shear force. However, if the double split tee connection is applied to low-and medium-rise steel structures, the size of the beam member becomes small, and thus the shear tab cannot be bolted to the web of a beam. In this regard, this study was conducted to propose connection details to ensure that the double split tee connection with a geometric shape can display sufficient shear resisting capacity. To this end, experiments were conducted using full-scale specimens for the double split tee connection.

Design of a Steel Structural Building Using Double Split Tee Connections without Shear Tabs (전단탭이 없는 상·하부 스플릿 티 접합부를 적용한 강구조물의 설계)

  • Yang, Jae Guen;Kim, Yong Boem
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2016
  • Double split tee connection has various strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity according to changes of thickness of T-stub flange and gauge distance, number, and diameter of high-strength bolt. If the double split tee connection is applied to a low- or medium-rise steel structure, a shear tab can't be applied for supporting shear force because of geometrical limitation. So it is required to propose details of improved double split tee connection to support shear force as well as flexural force. This research was performed to see if enough rotational stiffness is found when the double split tee connection without shear tab which was obtained through analytic and experimental researches by Yang et al. is applied to a low- or medium-rise steel structure. Also, it was seen if the low- or medium-rise steel structure having double split tee connection without shear tab has safe structural behavior, as well as material saving effect.

Hysteresis Behavior of Partially Restrained Smart Connections for the Seismic Performance of Composite Frame (CFT 합성골조의 내진성능을 위한 스마트 반강접합의 이력거동)

  • Kim, Joo Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2015
  • The partially restrained smart CFT (concrete filled tube) column-to-beam connections with top-seat split T connections show various behavior characteristics according to the changes in the diameter and tightening force of the fastener, the geometric shape of T-stub, and material properties. This paper presents results from a systematic three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study on the structural behavior of the top-seat split T connections subjected to cyclic loadings. This connection includes super-elastic shape memory alloy (SMA) T-stub and rods to obtain the re-centering capabilities as well as great energy dissipation properties of the CFT composite frame. A wide scope of additional structural behaviors explain the influences of the top-seat split T connections parameters, such as the different thickness and gage distances of split T-stub.

Proposal of Connection Details for a Double Split Tee Connection Without a Shear tap (전단탭이 없는 상·하부 스플릿 티 접합부의 접합부상세 제안)

  • Yang, Jae Guen;Lee, Hyung Dong;Kim, Yong Boem;Pae, Da Sol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2015
  • A double split tee connection, which is a beam-column moment connection, shows different behavioral characteristics under the influences of the thickness of a T-stub flange, a high-strength bolt gauge distance, and the number and diameter of a high-strength bolt. A double split tee connection is idealized and designed that a flexural moment normally acting on connections can be resisted by a T-stub and a shear force by a shear tap. However, where a double split tee connection is adopted to a low-and medium-rise steel structure, a small-sized beam member can be adopted. Then, a shear tab may not be bolted to the web of a beam. This study was conducted to suggest the details of a connection to secure that a double split tee connection with a geometric shape has a sufficient capacity to resist a shear force. To verify this, this study was conducted to make a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis on a double split tee connection.

Prediction Model for the Initial Rotational Stiffness of a Double Split T Connection (상·하부 스플릿 T 접합부의 초기회전강성 예측모델)

  • Yang, Jae-Guen;Kim, Yun;Park, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2012
  • A double split tee connection is used as a connection that is suitable for ordinary moment frames or special moment frames according to the combination of variables of the thickness of the T-stub flange and the gauge distance of the high-strength bolts. In order to demonstrate safe structural behavior, a double split tee connection must meet the requirements for inter-story drift angles and the moment of connection, as defined in the Korea Building Code-Structural. In order to determine whether the these requirements are met, it is necessary to predict rotational stiffness and the ultimate plastic moment of the connection. Therefore, this study primarily aimed to propose an analytical model for predicting the rotational stiffness of a double split tee connection under a static load. Toward this end, a three-dimensional, non-linear finite element analysis was carried out. Then, the applicability of the proposed model was verified after comparing the test results of this study with other studies.

An Experimental Study on the Structural Characteristics of Tension Joints with High-Strength Bolted Split-Tee Connection (고력볼트 스플릿-티 인장접합부의 구조성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Sung Mo;Lee, Seong Hui;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.6 s.73
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    • pp.737-745
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    • 2004
  • In general, most of the beam-to-column connections for steel structures are regarded as either rigid connections or pin connections. Recently, the concept of a semi-rigid connection was introduced for a correct analysis of steel structures. Several experimental and theoretical researches have been performed regarding the structural behaviors of frames and buildings with semi-rigid connections. The results are not well known, and structural frame/building has not been designed to introduce the concept of semi-rigid connections between a beam and column until this time. To resolve this, this research depends on design specifications prepared by other advanced countries for the design of buildings with semi-rigid connections. Such a specification, however, should incorporate domestic characteristics of steel material properties and load conditions. This paper deals with structural capacities and deformable behaviors for a split-T tensile connection with F10T high-strength bolts to investigate the structural characteristics of semi-rigid frames. The experimental parameters include the thickness of T-flanges, painted or not, preloaded or not, and load pushover pattern. A total of 20 specimens were fabricated and tested with a 300-ton UTM. The structural capacities and behavior for split-T tensile connections were evaluated on each research parameter.

A Study of the Vehicle Tire Damage Detection using Split Spectrum Processing (스플릿 스펙트럼을 이용한 자동차 타이어 손상 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Seok;Kim, Ho-Yeon;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2010
  • The split spectrum processing algorithm of an ultrasonic wave on the tire was studied for the damage detection of a driving vehicle's tire. The processing results of normal and damaged tire was compared using the split spectrum algorithm to estimate the maximum value. The result that used Auto-correlation in case of damaged tire, the damage feature point is detected during 81ms intervals at a speed of 100km/h and during 162ms periodicity at a speed of 50km/h. This results was meaned the possibility for the tire's damage decision by damaging material with using periodicity feature point of tire damage according to vehicle speed.