• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 영향이론

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Importance-Performance Analysis of Hotel Restaurant's Servicescape (호텔 레스토랑 물리적 환경의 중요도-성과분석(IPA) -사회교환이론의 적용을 중심으로-)

  • Bae, Jun-Ho;Park, Jung-Suk;Shin, Hyun-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.378-388
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to research hotel restaurant's servicescapes using Important-performance analysis. IPA is one of the simple and efficient method that can enhance service quality and customer satisfaction. Using this method for hotel restaurant's servicescapes and adopting social exchange theory to find out difference between person who paying and who does not. The results shows difference in 'Possible Overkill' quadrant, which is only group that does not pay include contents No.2, 8. The relation between servicscapes and behavior intention shows only tangible environment factor has positive effect.

The Influence of Gamers' Characteristics on the Emergent Party Play: Based on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Theory (게이머 특성이 창발적 파티 플레이에 미치는 영향 - 조직시민행동 이론을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Ji Hoon;Choi, Chris Seoyun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2014
  • This empirical study is to investigate the influence of MMORPG player's social as well as individual characteristics on the emergent party play. First, we have tested our research model by surveying 231 active players of Lineage 2. The results demonstrate that both the personal values, such as self-efficacy and job satisfaction, and also the organizational values, such as task interdependence and trust, have significant influences on the organizational citizenship behaviors among the party players. This study suggests both theoretical and practical implications on how to encourage gamers' altruistic concern and organizational adaptation in MMORPG.

The Effect of Job Crafting on Organization Effectiveness - Mediating Role of Proactive Behavior - (잡 크래프팅(Job Crafting)이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 -주도적 행동의 매개효과-)

  • Choi, Su-Heyong;Lee, Jung-Mi
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of proactive behaviors in the mechanism which job crafting affects organizational effectiveness. Through this study, we tried to contribute to the following theoretical and practical aspects. First, we tried to extend the theoretical discussion by identifying the relationship between job crafting, proactive behavior, and organizational effectiveness. Second, we provide practical implications for Korean organizational members based on proven job crafting, proactive behavior, and organizational effectiveness, and contribute to creating a work environment that enhances job satisfaction and reduces turnover intention. The results of this study are as follows. First, increasing structural job resource, increasing social job resource and increasing challenging job demand, which are sub-factors of job crafting, had a positive effect on job satisfaction. Second, increasing structural job resource, increasing social job resource and increasing challenging job demand, which are sub-factors of job crafting, had a negative effect on turnover intention. Third, job crafting had a positive effect on proactive behavior. Fourth, proactive behavior mediated the relationship of increasing structural job resource, increasing social job resource, increasing challenging job demand, and job satisfaction. Fifth, proactive behavior mediated the relationship of increasing structural job resource, increasing social job resource and turnover intention. This study provides an understanding of the impact of job crafting on organizational effectiveness and is expected to contribute to future research on job crafting.

The Effects of Social Bonding on Self-Competence of Juvenile Inmates: Focused on Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem (소년원보호소년의 사회적 유대가 자기유능감에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Si-Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.523-534
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of social bonding on self-competence in the juvenile delinquency on the mediating effect of self-esteem. The data of 908 juvenile inmates in a Study on Measures to Develop Entrepreneurship Education Model and to Encourage Start-up for Youth(2015) by the National Youth Policy Institute were analysed. The results of the study are: (1) social bonding was found a key factor affecting the self-competence, (2) their social bonding affects self-esteem, (3) self-esteem affects self-competence, (4) self-esteem was proved to have a mediating effect between the effects of social bonding and self-competence. The implications and limitations are reviewed, as are the suggestions for future research.

An Analysis of Factors Influencing the Intention to Use Social Network Services (소셜 네트워크 서비스의 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Jongki;Kim, Jinsung
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.25-49
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    • 2011
  • As a way to gather diverse information required for everyday living, the importance of social networks has been growing. Social network services have been spreading rapidly because of diffusion of the Internet, evolution of social network sites, and recognition of the importance of social networks. Recently, the social network service has been evolved based on a new paradigm, Web 2.0, pursuing participation and openness. Following the adoption of Web 2.0 technologies, the social network service allows users to make and maintain new relationships in a more convenient way. Users of the social network service tend to reveal their personal information, and share their ideas and content with other people; in the process they become aware of their existence, feel satisfaction with life and exert influence to others as a member of the society. This study uses higher order factor analysis to analyze factors that affect the intention of using the social network service. A research model was developed with second-order factors including perceived social presence, perceived gratification and perceived social influence. First-order factors are grouped by technical, individual and social factors. Smart PLS 2.0 was used to conduct empirical analysis. The analysis results supported the validity of the research model.

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An Empirical Study on Utilization of Electronic Government Services (전자정부 서비스 활용에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Park, Tae-Jun;Jang, Woo-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2012
  • This paper identifies the determinants of adoption and diffusion of e-government services, and examines the causal relationship among the variables of adoption behavior. The main findings, based upon survey responses from service users, are as follows: first, both the value of service and the socially influencing factor have the positive effect to the intention of utilizing services. Second, the socially influencing factor has the indirect effect to the intention of utilizing services, because it positively affects the value of service. The interaction factors, however, do not directly affect the intention of utilizing services. These interaction factors indirectly affect the intention of utilizing services through the path which increases the value of service, and its effect is larger than the socially influencing factor.

Influencing Factors on the Acceptance of Disabilities among Adults with Acquired Disabilities based on Ecological Theory (생태학적 이론에 근거한 성인 중도장애인의 장애수용 영향요인)

  • Yeon-Hee Jeong;Moon-Hee Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing the acceptance of disabilities among adults with acquired disabilities based on ecological theory, utilizing raw data from the 4th Disability and Life Dynamics Panel in 2021. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that individual factors such as 'gender,' 'type of disability,' 'severity of disability,' 'marital status,' 'education,' 'employment status,' 'depression,' 'self-esteem,' and 'overall health in the past six months,' interpersonal factors like 'emotional support and assistance,' and organizational and environmental factors including the 'level of difficulty in using disability-related services' and 'overall satisfaction with disability welfare services' were found to impact the acceptance of disabilities among adults with acquired disabilities. Based on these research findings, it is suggested that efforts in the community to enhance the acceptance of disabilities among adults with acquired disabilities should go beyond individual dimensions, increasing opportunities for social interactions and fostering a disability-friendly environment.

Theoretical Comparison between Social Model of Disability and Independent Living Model (장애에 대한 사회적모델과 자립생활모델에 대한 이론적 비교 연구)

  • KIM, JIN-WOO
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.39-63
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    • 2010
  • This research is to make the identity of the two models clear by reviewing the similarities and differences between Social Model of Disability from U.K. and Independent Living Model from United States. Research results are as follows. As for differences, Social Model of disability intended to change disability paradigm by focusing society itself as the cause of disability rather than individuals, however Independent Living Model stressed on the freedom and control through disabled people's life with self-advocacy group and personal assistants. As for similarities, there are self-representatives, social responsibility for disability, alienation of people with intellectual disabilities at the initial stage, background in legislating Disability Discrimination Acts in both countries. This result has its significances because it shows theoretical framework which make it possible to review further how disability practice and movements understand the two models regardless of their real contents and how the two affected the induction and proceeding of Korean Discrimination Act and Independent Living Paradigm in the Disability Welfare Act.

The Mediation Effects of Post-retirement Preparation on Active Ageing and Productive Aging: Based on Theory of Planned Behavior (중고령 근로자의 활동적 노년과 생산적 노년의 영향요인 비교: 계획된 행동이론을 통한 검증)

  • Tae Young, Han;Kyo Soo, Shin;Juil, Rie
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.137-163
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to compare rational process of active ageing and productive aging based on the theory of planned behavior. The effect of post-retirement may be influenced by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control for old aged workers, then we tested the effect of mediating role of post-retirement preparation on active ageing and productive aging. And we conducted additional analyses of mediating role of post-retirement preparation respectively. Conducting a survey research to 192 employed old aged workers, the data was analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling. The result of this study found the positive effects of attitude and perceived behavioral control on active ageing through post-retirement preparation. There were negative effect of subjective norms and positive effect of perceived behavioral control on productive aging through post-retirement preparation. According to additional analyses, the mediating effect of social post-retirement preparation was significant on active ageing, and the mediating effect of emotional and social post-retirement preparation was significant on productive aging. Suggestions for future research and practical implications were provided based on the findings.

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The Effect of Role Models on Entrepreneurship and Social Competence of Korean and Chinese University Students - Focused on Mediating Effect of Social Competence (역할모델이 한·중 대학생들의 기업가정신 및 사회적 역량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 사회적 역량의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Zhanxi, Zhanxi;Yang, Jun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.436-447
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    • 2019
  • Entrepreneurship has been received enormous attention all around the world in terms of economic prosperity of local society and a nation. This paper explores the critical factors which influence entrepreneurship, particularly how role models affects social competence and entrepreneurship of Korean and Chinese university students. Total 440 students participated in the study; Korea(n=224) and China(n=216). Verifying mediating effect of social competence was another aim of this study. Four hypotheses were suggested to assess the extent to which they prove the students' perceptions with hierarchical multiple regression analysis(PASW Statistic 18). Our findings showed that role models have positive relationships with social competence as well as entrepreneurship. Social competence influences entrepreneurship significantly, too. Social competence has also a partial mediating effect in relationship between role models and entrepreneurship. We presented both theoretical contribution and practical implication for school authorities and policy makers as to the effective pedagogy for promoting entrepreneurship of university students.