• Title/Summary/Keyword: 백합속

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Proximate Composition in the Muscle and Viscera of Five Veneridae Clams (Bivalvia) from Southern Coast of Korea (한국 남해안에 서식하는 백합과 5종의 근육 및 내장의 일반성분 조성)

  • Yoon, Ho-Seop;An, Yun-Keun;Choi, Sang-Duk;Kim, Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the proximate composition in the muscle and viscera of five commercially valuable Korean Veneridae, Protothaca jedoensis, Ruditapes philippinarum, Saxidomus purprratus, Cyclina sinensis and Meretrix lusoria. The proximate analysis revealed that the moisture, crude protein and carbohydrate of muscle in higher than viscera. As results, except for the crude lipid and carbohydrate there was little significant differences among the moisture, protein and crude ash. The crude lipid contents was highest in the viscera of Meretrix lusoria, while lowest in the muscle of Ruditapes philippinarum. The carbohydrate content of viscera in the Meretrix lusoria, Ruditapes philippinarum and Protothaca jedoensis were $3.61{\pm}0.45%$, $3.45{\pm}1.4%$ and $3.39{\pm}0.07%$, respectively.

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Phylogenetic Relationship of the Five Korean Veneridae clams, Bivalvia, Veneroida According to Morphological Characters (형태적 특징에 따른 한국산 백합과 5종의 계통유연관계)

  • Jung, Hyung-Taek;Kim, Jung;Choi, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2004
  • Five commercially valuable Korean Veneroid, Protothaca jedoensis, Ruditapes philippinarum, Saxidomus purpuratus, Cyclina sinensis and Meretrix lusoria were recognized by comparing internal and external morphological characters. As length of the primary tooth was directly grown proportional to shell size but all other characters were not measured according to size of shell. Hence, the morphological characters of these Veneroids may be estimated from the size of the unique primary tooth and it might be enough to be a good criterion for identification of species among Veneriods. Numerical index of hinge plate length of these species was assessed systematically, irrespective of measuring the length, height and width of the shell. The highest internal and external morphological similarity was observed between P. jedoensis and R. philippinarum and the lowest similarity was observed between P. jedoensis and M. lusoria. These similarities may be affected by multiple environmental factors as well as genetic characters. For artificial seed production of P. jedoensis, R. philppinarum, a closest relative among the five species, must be focussed.

Development of Washing System for Garlic Bulbs (통마늘 세척 시스템 개발)

  • 김종훈;권기현;이충호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2003
  • 마늘(Allium sativum L.)은 독특한 풍미로 옛날부터 우리 식생활에 중요한 향신료로 사용되어지고 있다 마늘은 백합과(Lilliaceae)에 속하는 다년생 채소로서 우리나라 채소류 중 재배면적으로 볼 때 배추, 무, 고추 다음으로 많이 재배되는 주요 작물이며, 최근 여러 가지 약리작용과 항균작용, 항산화 작용 등이 밝혀지면서 생리활성식품으로 널리 이용되고 있다. (중략)

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Vegetation Types and Life-form Composition of Pinus densiflora Forests on the Ridge of the Baekdudaegan in South Korea (백두대간 마루금일대 소나무림의 식생형과 생활형 조성)

  • Cho, Hyun Je
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.4
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2009
  • Pine (Pinus densiflora) forests of 58 sites on the ridge of the Baekdudaegan, South Korea were classified by applying the phytosociological method and TWINSPAN. The floristic composition and life-form characteristics of the vegetation types analyzed and documented. The vegetation types were classified into five groups including four groups of Carex humilis var nana type and one group of Abies koreana-Sasa borealis type. Compositae was the most diverse family (26 species), Liliaceae (21 species), Rosaceae (18 species) and Betulaceae (11 species) whereas 27 families were represented by only one species. Taxonomically, Compositae was the most diverse (17 genera), Liliaceae and Rosaceae(12 genera) whereas 41 families were represented by only one genus. The Fagaceae was the most important family in total coverage (19.0) and followed Pinaceae (16.7) and Ericaceae (15.1). Five families such as Compositae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Betulaceae, and Umbelliferae contributed little to total coverage, although represented by numerous species. In the correlation between species richness and life forms, the species richness was highly correlated with growth and disseminule forms. In general, the correlation coefficients between life forms represented lower values than those between species richness and life-forms.

Conjoint Analysis of the Korean Floriculture Market for the Main Cut Flowers to Predict the Demand for Floriculture Plants (Conjoint 분석을 통한 주요 절화류의 소비 예측 분석)

  • Lim, Jin Hee;Shim, Myung Syun;Seo, Ji Yeon;Baek, Yi Hwa
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.721-729
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to improve the consumption of floriculture plants by researching preferences of consumers for the main types of cut flowers. We analyzed the results of surveys, carried out by a company, that were largely about roses, chrysanthemums, and lilies. After departmentalizing consumers into groups and analyzing the results through conjoint and cluster analysis, we found that consumers showed a higher rate of use based on price and vase life than on flower color and flower shape in roses. The groups of rose consumers preferred a price of 1000 won, spray type flower shape, vase life of 7-8 days, and red flower color. In chrysanthemums, consumers showed higher rate of use for flower color than for vase life, flower shape, and price. The groups of chrysanthemum consumers preferred a price of 1000 won, standard flower shape, 16-20 days vase life, and yellow flower color. In lilies, consumers showed higher use rate for flower shape than vase life, price, and flower color. Lily consumers preferred a price of 2000 won, large flower shape, 4-7 days vase life, and yellow flower color. Thus, the major cut flowers (rose, chrysanthemum, and lily) all showed highest use rates in for vase life. These results highlight the importance of understanding the characteristics of consumer interests. They also emphasize that we should plan and create market-oriented and consumer-oriented products to improve the consumption of floriculture plants.

Phytophagous Insect Fauna of Monocotyledoneae (Tracheophyta : Angiospermae) Weeds (단자엽 식물아강(관속식물문 : 피자식물강)의 잡초 가해 곤충상)

  • 추호렬;우건석;김준범
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 1992
  • Phytophagous insects of Monocotyledoneae were surveyed from May to October in 1991. Each p province was divided into 9 localities by $\boxplus$-shape for the collection. Seventeen weed species b belonging to 17 genera were collected, namely, 14 Graminales weed species of 14 genera, 1 s species of Farinales weed, and 1 species of Liliales weed. Phytophagous insects representing 5 orders, 13 families, 27 genera, and 36 species comprised the insect fauna on Monocotyledoneae w weeds. Five species were not identified out of 36 insect species. Grasshoppers, hemipteran, s scarab beetles, and leaf beetles were frequently collected. Lema concinnipennis was a potential biological agent on Commelina communis, and Oulema dilutipes was first collected from Setaria u viridis. Commelina communis in golf course was severely damaged by Adoretus tenuimacu/atus c chafer but this insect was also an important insect pest of turfgrass and trees.

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Biological Control of Botrytis Leaf Blight of Lily and Botrytis Gray Mold of Cucumber by Ulocladium atrum (Ulocladium atrum을 이용한 백합 잎마름병 및 오이 잿빛곰팡이병의 생물학적 방제)

  • Lee, Nam-Young;Kwon, Eun-Mi;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Yu, Seung-Hun
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of U. atrum treatment on control of Botrytis leaf blight of lily and Botrytis gray mold of cucumber, and to evaluate the U. atrum as the biological control agent of Botrytis diseases. The antagonistic isolates CNU 9037 and CNU 9054 isolated from tomato leaves were identified as Ulocladium atrum Preuss based on morphological characteristics. This is the first record of U. atrum in Korea. In bioassays on dead leaves of tomato and cucumber, treatment of U. atrum colonized the dead leaves and suppressed sporulation of Botrytis as compared with the untreated control. The suppression of spoulation of Botrytis on dead leaf segments by U. atrum was higher when U. atrum was treated before Botrytis was treated. The effect of treatments with conidial suspension of U. atrum on leaf blight of lily and gray mold of cucumber caused by Botrytis elliptica and B. cinerea, respectively, was investigated under greenhouse conditions. Spraying U. atrum ($1{\times}10^6$ conidia per ml) at intervals of 1 week for three times resulted in a significant reduction of natural infections of lily leaves caused by B. elliptica. Protective value of U. atrum treatment was higher than that of the fungicide (procymidone) treatment. Spraying U. atrum also resulted in a significant reduction of cucumber gray mold caused by B. cinerea. Our results show that U. atrum has a potential for biological control against diseases caused by Botrytis spp, in lily and cucumber.

Comparison of Growth Characteristics by Varieties and Effects of Rain Shelter and Mulching on the Production of Asparagus(Asparagus officinalis L.) (아스파라거스의 품종간 생육특성 비교와 비가림, 멀칭에 의한 생산성 향상효과)

  • 성기철;이정수;이상규;유병천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2001
  • 아스파라거스(Asparagus officinalis L.)는 백합과에 속하는 다년생 숙근성 식물로서 봄에 맹아 되는 어린순을 식용으로 이용하는데 비타민류 뿐만 아니라 아미노산과 단백질이 풍부하고, 특히 그린 아스파라거스는 화이트에 비하여 2배 이상의 비타민류를 함유하고 있으며(Sosa 등, 1976), 서양에서는 이미 오래 전부터 샐러드 뿐 만 아니라 육식요리에서는 빼놓을 수 없는 채소로 되어있다. (중략)

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Cultivation and Using for Garden and Potted Plant of Heloniopsis orientalis Native to Korea. (정원 및 분화용 처녀치마 기르기)

  • Song, Jeong-Seop
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • s.107
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2008
  • 이름의 유래는 다양하다. 아래로 향한 꽃잎 모양이 처녀 미니스커트를 닮아 붙였다고 하며, 아래의 가지런한 잎들이 치마모양을 하고 있어 그런 이름을 붙였다는 사람도 있다. 일본 이름을 잘못 번역한 것이라 보고도 있다. 처녀치마는 초본류 중 얼마 안 되는 상록성 식물로써 백합과에 속하며, 고산의 능선 북사면이나 보통 산의 웬만큼 습기가 있는 골짜기에서 흔히 자생한다. 자생지에서 보면 한 겨울 꽁꽁 언 얼음골 옆에서도 녹색을 유지하며 꿋꿋이 견뎌낸다. 연중 상록인 잎 모양도 예쁘지만 봄에 피는 꽃은 매우 아름답다.

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살조개, Protothaca jedoensis의 성성숙

  • Kim, Jung;Kim, Sung-Yeon;Jung, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.528-529
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    • 2000
  • 살조개, Protothaca jedoensis는 백합과에 속하며 우리나라의 남·서해 연안과 일본, 중 연안의 조간대에서 수심 20m까지 분포 서식하는 패류로, 바지락과 혼생하나 일반적으로 바지락보다는 깊은 곳에 서식하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 살조개는 남해 서부연안에서 식용으로도 기호도가 높은 유용 수산자원 품종이나, 이들 살조개에 대한 연구보고는 거의 없는 실정이다. (중략)

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