• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방문보건사업

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Education Need of the Visit ing Health Service Workers in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do Public Health Facilities (일부 공공보건기관 방문보건요원의 교육요구도 조사)

  • Kim, Young-Lak;Kim, Shin-Woel;Chung, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Jin-Su
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2002
  • This study was aimed to provide the basic data for the development of effective educational program by reflecting the opinions of the visiting health service workers. The subjects were 144 visiting health service workers in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do area who responded the mail questionnaire. The data were collected from June to July, 2001 using questionnaire composed of the education need, knowledge by subjective appraisal, and experience of education. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. The number of respondents who received at least one education within recent three years were 43(29.9%) at the central level, 57(39.6%) at the provincial level and 53(36.8%) at the district level. The satisfaction with education was higher at the central level than at the provincial and district level. 2. Knowledges by subjective appraisal on the 'chronic degenerative diseases management' and 'health promotion' was relatively high. while that of 'rehabilitation' was low. 3. The knowledge by subjective appraisal of visiting health service was related with experience of education and license status. The knowledge was higher in registered nurses than in nurse aids. The curricula related to increased level of knowledge of visting health service workers were 'elderly health care', 'rehabilitation' and 'psychiatric-mental health nursing' educations at the central level 'continuing education for the community health practioners' and 'psychiatric-mental health education' at the provincial level and 'elderly health care', 'rehabilitation' 'psychiatric-mental health' and 'acute diseases control' educations at the district level. 4. The respondents preferred elderly health management as the contents of education, officer group education as the method of education, province(30.4%) as the main body of education, exercise and practice as the form of education, 2-3 times per year as the frequency of education, and 3-5days as the period of education. The findings of this study could suggest that future education program should be planned to increae the knowledge level of visiting health service workers by reflecting their educational need.

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Discussion - Problem solving process (토의 - 해결방법 요지)

  • Hong S.G.
    • The Korean Nurse
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    • v.17 no.2 s.94
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1978
  • 현재 우리나라 보건소사업을 Part별로 토의된 것을 대략 요약해보면, 정부에서 근래에 시도하고 있는 진료대상이 한정된 영세민이나 생보호자에게만 국한되어 있으며, 치료보다는 예방에 힘써야 하겠다는 점을 들 수 있겠고, 모자보건의 무료분만을 대폭 완화하여 최소한 보건소에 등록되어 있는 임산부만이라도 모두 혜택을 주는 방향과 적기에 예방접종을 실시하도록 하며, 결핵은 조기발견, 조기치료, 예방접종이 중요하다는 것을 결핵사업에 종사하는 모든 요원들이 주민들에게 인식시킬 것이며, 가족계획에 있어서는 모자보건향상에 목적을 두고 사업이 이루어져야 한다는 점을 아울러 강조한다. 끝으로 선진국은 인구 2,000명에 보건간호원 1인 꼴인데 우리나라는 12,000:1이므로 선진국에 비해 6:1이나 되는 보건간호원의 업무과다로 질적인 사업의 기대가 어려우므로, 인력과 경제소모를 억제할수 있도록 기구개편이 필요하며, 간호원이 가정방문시 기능별로 $4\~5$인의 중복방문으로 인한 인력낭비와 사업 우선 순위가 혼돈되어 전반 간호사업이 시급하다는 점을 들 수가 있다.

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A Study on Public Health Doctors' Participation in District Public Health Program of Health Sub-centers in Korea (보건지소 공중보건의사의 지역보건사업 참여 실태)

  • Lee, Jae-Chun;Park, Yong-Moon;Ahn, Song-Vogue;Lee, Hae-Young;Hwang, Jin-Won
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2003
  • Objectives: To investigate the state of medical care around health sub-centers, public health doctors' participation and opinion in the process of district public health programs. Methods: The study included 1,036 public health doctors who worked at health sub-center all over the country. The data were collected for Feb, 2002 using self-administered questionnaire by mail. Results: One or two doctors were working at health sub-center and 33.5% of health sub-centers was located in the region of the separation of prescription and dispensing. There were another medical facilities in 45.9% of the administrative district(eup or myon) where health sub-centers were located. The count of medical utilization went down to 14.8${\pm}$14.8 per a day in Nov, 2001 from 18.0${\pm}$15.6 in May, 2000, and the decline was much more in the region of the separation of prescription and dispensing. Among public health programs in health sub-centers, public health doctors participated mostly in preliminary medical examination for vaccination and least in health education. They participated in implementation rather than planning or evaluation of health program. Over a half of public health doctors were found to be positive that health programs implemented in their health sub-centers would promote the level of health in community people and they were willing to participate in district public health program if community people were in need. Conclusions: Recently health sub-centers are required to turn into health promotion facilities rather than medical practice facilities. Health program in health sub-centers will be advanced in both quality and quantity by turning the role of public health doctors who have provided medical services mainly into managing health program. Persistent education about managing health program and the policy to motivate participation in health program should be provided for public health doctors.

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Hospital-based home care reinbursement and service use for the elderly (노인의 의료기관 가정간호 급여청구 및 서비스 이용 현황)

  • Chin, Young-ran
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.645-656
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to address the current status of hospital-based home care(HBHC). We analyzed the data on HBHC from national electronic data information of Health Insurance Review Agency. Beside, we surveyed 75 hospital-based home care agency. In 2006, 20,343 elderly(64.0% from all HBHC user) used 333,889 visits(76.8%from all visits). Medical diagnosis was composed of circulatory disease including cerebrovascular diseases 41.3%, endocrine system disease including Diabetes mellitus 10.4%, neoplasm 9.7%. Some of subjects used HBHC in excess of maximum covered 8 visits a month by National Health Insurance, decubitus 7.0%, the cancer 5.4%, the diabetes 2.5%, the hypertension 1.1%, and the stroke 0.9%. This results will contribute to expand the coverage of hospital-based home care by National Health Insurance. There was distribution difference in medical diagnosis and nursing intervention between HBHC and Public health center-based home care(PBHC) subjects. Therefore, HBHC subjects had more severe medical diagnosis, and were intervened more injections, examinations, than PBHC subjects. These differences must be considered to set up functional role among the three types of home visit care.

중국의 국가결핵관리사업

  • 맹광호
    • 보건세계
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    • v.45 no.8 s.504
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    • pp.4-8
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    • 1998
  • 이 글은 필자가 한$\cdot$중(韓$\cdot$中) 결핵협회 관계자 상호방문 프로그램에 의해 지난 7월5일부터 12일까지 본 협회 사무총장 등과 함께 중국을 방문하는 동안 북경에 있는 중국 보건부 산하 국가결핵관리센터와 북경결핵전문병원 그리고 연길에 있는 연변 결핵병 방치소(防治所)등에서 수집한 자료를 바탕으로 정리한 것이다.

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