• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동기성

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The Effect of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Creativity Based on Rewards (보상을 기반으로 내·외적 동기가 창의성에 미치는 영향)

  • Zhang, Hui
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2022
  • Creativity, one of the core competencies of the 21st century, is required as an essential item for members of society. Emphasizes its ability in terms of personality that allows it to be used in the desired direction. However, creativity is considered to contribute to positive change in the organization, not only in creating new ideas or products, but also in adapting to a changing environment and solving problems. Accordingly, by reviewing previous studies, it was concluded that rewards can promote or hinder creativity, which may vary depending on the nature of rewards, the concept of creativity possessed by the researcher, individual differences, and external environment. We also proposed that rewards may influence creativity through motivational, cognitive, and synthetic functions. Based on the analysis, a specific model was proposed for the effect of reward on creativity. This study is based on existing research and analyzed various factors and mechanisms acting in the process of influencing creativity based on comparison of which extrinsic and intrinsic motivations have what kind of relationship. Next, it appears that rewards differ from person to person according to the way they are given in environmental circumstances. Finally, by rewarding various types of creative tasks, an active reward role can be secured.

A Study on Use Motivation of SNS and Communication Behavior (SNS의 이용동기와 커뮤니케이션 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to explore how use motivation of SNS influences communication activity and SNS media engagement. The major findings are as follows. First, three Factors are identified from the result of scale purification through exploratory factor analysis(EFA) on use motivation of SNS. Three factors of SNS use motivation are information/knowledge acquisition motivation (IKAM), communication/relationship maintaining motivation(CRMM), opinion/information presenting motivation(OIPM). It is found that a significant difference on CRMM between sex. Second, CRMM and OIPM are statistically significant to communication activity. Third, IKAM and CRMM are statistically significant to SNS media engagement.

The Analysis about Factors That Influence the Motive of Partner Homicide (배우자살인의 동기에 영향을 미치는 요인분석)

  • Shin, Shik;Gong, Jung-Sick
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.12
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    • pp.201-224
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    • 2006
  • This study explained about the different motive of partner homicide and this homicide's elements which are feature of human sociology, home environment, school life and partner's trouble causes. After analyzed these element which affect to the motive of partner homicide, we couldn't find statistical differences of partner homicide motive by sex, having a job. However, there are small gap in an age group. Almost the homicide by expressive motive was a primary factor in the whole mass but, in the age of 40's, 11.1% is by the homicide of instrumental motive in the partner homicide. We need some more detail analysis and the partner murderer who growed up in very poor home circumstances commit Homicide by 100% expressive motive. This result suggested that murderer who was in the inferior home environment can do murder more easier than normal because of their emotional reason which are urgent, impulsive and contingent. On the other hand, their school life behavior during a growth process was useless for explain the motive of partner homicide. On one side, we could confirm that partner's trouble cause is a very useful element for explain the partner homicide, that is, if the if the level of conflict with partner's were high, the murder by expressive motive will grow up. But we must see the fact that the partner homicide's rate is 13.3% by instrumental motive in the low trouble causes very carefully for understand the partner homicide.

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A Study on the Relations with Motivation of Visiting and Evaluation by Location Type (장소에 따른 방문자의 방문 동기 유형 및 평가 결정요인 분석)

  • Choi, Yeol;Lee, Jae Hyun;Sung, Yu Jeong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.3D
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to suggest the development direction of future space management. It is not a simple question that why people visit specific place. People visit a place for escape from routine, to learn from other people, spend a time with their friends or lover, to take a rest and get some fresh idea, to relieve stress, and for shopping. It is depend on a various visit motivation with complicated a psychological phenomenon. Visitor participate in choice a specific place by various motivation and purpose. Generally, visitor motivation accepted understanding visitor behavior and process of selected a place. Understanding that why people visit specific place can use a marketing and policy making of visit place so we need to study about visitor motivation. Data were collected through offline surveys from 501 people who have visited four survey place. Empirically analyzed the determinations of visitor motivation and estimate the place by using Ordinal Logit Model.

Investigation of the Relationships Among Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, and Attitude toward Online Community (내재적 동기와 외재적 동기가 온라인 커뮤니티에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Jong-Weon;Kim Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the relationships between extrinsic motivation (perceived usefulness), intrinsic motivation (perceived ease of use and perceived enjoyment), and attitude toward online community. With 252 valid responses, the research hypotheses are tested using by structured equation model. The results show that perceived ease of use affects perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment, that perceived enjoyment has a positive impact on perceived usefulness and attitude toward online community, and that perceived usefulness positively influences attitude toward online community. The study can help IS managers and professionals plan their courses of action more effectively for users' continuous visits on online community.

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The Implementation of Improved Reliability Algorithm for Asynchronous Data Transmission in MOST Network (MOST 네트워크에서 비동기 데이터 전송의 신뢰성 향상 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Chang-Young;Park, Yoo-Hyun;Jeon, Young-Joon;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2635-2642
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    • 2012
  • MOST(Media Oriented Systems Transport) is a network protocol for vehicle multimedia, where it guarantees large bandwidth and reliability. However, previous MOST device utilized I2C or I2S communication method to data manage or transfer, Bandwidth of MOST have increased and additional equipments are added to one device, requiring a larger form of bandwidth communication method. Therefore, this research suggests of the methods in improving the efficiency of asynchronous data transfer, and suggest an algorithm, which will improve the reliability.

Effects of Perceived Autonomy Support on Intrinsic Motivation and Passion for Major students of Security Martial Arts (경호무도 전공자의 지각된 자율성지지가 내재적 동기 및 열정에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Jin-Young;Lim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.46
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    • pp.87-112
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived autonomy support on intrinsic motivation and passion for major students of security martial arts. The subjects were selected 317 people to security martial arts majors universities in the metropolitan area extraction using a convenience sample. AS autonomy support, intrinsic motivation, and passion by research tools construct validity were utilized for statistical verification. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, exploratory factors analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis using the SPSS 21.0 and confirmatory factors analysis and structural equation modeling(SEM) using AMOS 21.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, autonomy support of major students for security martial arts had a positive impact on intrinsic motivation. Second, autonomy support of major students for security martial arts had a positive impact on harmonious passion. Third, autonomy support of major students for security martial arts had a impact on obsessive passion. Forth, intrinsic motivation of major students for security martial arts had a positive impact on harmonious passion. Fifth, intrinsic motivation of major students for security martial arts had a negative impact on obsessive passion. The results of structural equation modeling showed that intrinsic motivation partially mediated the relationship between autonomy support and harmonious passion. And the relationships between autonomy support and obsessive passion were completely mediated by the intrinsic motivation.

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Relationship between Covert Narcissism and Selfie Addiction Proneness: Focused on Mediating Effects of Self-objectification and Self-presentational Motivation (성인 여성의 내현적 자기애와 셀카 중독경향성 간의 관계: 자기대상화 및 자기제시동기의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Suh, Kyung-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the mediating effects of learned helplessness and procrastination in the relationship between covert narcissim and selfie addiction proneness among women. The study subjects were 286 women with a mean age of 23.78(SD=4.34) years. The results of the study are as follows. First, there were significantly positive correlations between covert narcissism, self-objectification, self-presentational motivation, and selfie addiction proneness. Second, covert narcissism, self-objectification, self-presentational motivation were significant predictors for selfie addiction proneness and they accounted 25.7% for variance of selfie addiction proneness. Especially, self-presentational motivation accounted for selfie addiction proneness the most. Third, mediating effect analysis showed self-objectification had partial mediation effect on the relation between covert narcissism and selfie addiction proneness and self-presentational motivation had a partial mediating effect on the relation between covert narcissism and selfie addiction proneness. It is significant for this study to define the concept of selfie addiction proneness and understand psychological variables which significantly account for it. Limitations of the study and suggestions for the future studies were discussed.

The Relationship between Class Participation Motivation, Acting Expressiveness and Psychological Happiness of the College Students Majoring in Acting (연기전공대학생의 수업 참여동기, 연기표현성, 심리적 행복감의 관계)

  • Lee, Young-il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 2016
  • This research is to understand the causal relationship between class participation motivation, acting expressiveness and psychological happiness through the class of the college students majoring in acting. For this purpose, the simple random sampling method was used and the college students majoring play and acting in the college located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do as a sample group and total 499 questionnaires were used. For the questions, 73 questions of which the reliability and validity is examined were used. As for a data processing method, it used the statistical package of IBM STATISTICS SPSS 22 and AMOS 22 and analyzed the results by applying the descriptive statistics analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis and structural equation model. The conclusion of this research is as follows. Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation among the class participation motivation of the college students majoring in acting have a significant effect on all sub factors of acting expressiveness and psychological happiness statically, and a motivation has no effect on it. Both personality and expressive impulse of acting expressiveness have an effect on a psychological happiness, and mobility has no effect on it.

The Relationship Among Self-efficacy, Self-determination and Creative Thinking Ability of Middle School Student (중학생의 창의적 사고능력과 자기 효능감, 자기 결정성 동기 간의 관계)

  • Lew, Kyoung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1157-1163
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among self-efficacy, self-determinative motivation and creative thinking ability. And to confirm the relative predictive power of motivation variables in predicting middle school students' creative thinking ability. The instruments used in this study were 'TTCT', 'Self-efficacy' and 'Self-Regulation Scale'. Self-reported response data on these instruments from 212 middle school students in Seoul were analyzed. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, multiple stepwise regression analysis by using SPSS 18.0. The major results of this study were as follows; First, the correlations among self-efficacy, self-determinative motivation and creative thinking ability were significant. Second, Task difficulty preferred, self-control efficacy and internal motivation were the best predictor of creative thinking ability in middle school students. This study suggested that Task difficulty preferred, self-control efficacy and internal motivation is essential to improve creative thinking ability in middle school students.