• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.1055-1089
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• 2013

These days, the environment surrounding university has been changing rapidly and largely. Especially, the academic entrepreneurship for university spin-offs and wealth creation is being emphasized. And therefore, the importance of industry-academy-research institute cooperation for technology transfer and commercialization is increasing more and more. According to that, government have made various legal system and support the university activities for their autonomous and practical technology use, and one of that core means is to make university establish the special organization for technology transfer and commercialization, and support its activities systematically. This paper aims to study legal system on the special organization for university technology transfer and commercialization in korea. Especially, it is layed emphasis to search the problems and find out the improvement ways about the special organization. For this purpose, the legal system and necessity of special organization in university and other research institute are reviewed in domestic and abroad, the type and operation methodology of special organization in the existing laws are investigated in korea, the operation effects of several organization are analyzed, and lastly the improvement methods for activating the organization are studied and suggested.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.786-819
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• 2014

Emphasizing the importance of R&D as a source of open innovation, Korean government is developing various programs focused on technology commercialization and is expanding investment on it. In spite of those efforts, technology commercialization is not vitalized yet due to the lack of demand for technology transfer, R&D planning scheme without considering market, immaturity of technology market, and so on. This study aims to suggest the business ecosystem model so that technology commercialization could be facilitated based on business ecosystem perspective. We set the framework for modeling a business ecosystem through reviewing the previous works, and draw several problems to be solved regarding public R&D commercialization in Korea from the perspective of ecosystem. Considering those, this research proposes the business ecosystem model for public R&D commercialization as a reference model for describing, discussing, and developing the technology commercialization strategy. The proposed model consists of 4 domains as follows: R&D, technology market, information distribution channels, and customers. The business ecosystem model shows that technology commercialization could be facilitated to create the market value through close relationship and organic cooperation among its members that form the ecosystem. Public research institutes as a keystone player could control the fate of the ecosystem. In this regard, this paper suggests roles of public research institutes for evolving the business ecosystem.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.625-649
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• 2017

생명공학은 질병, 환경, 식량, 에너지 등의 인류가 당면한 문제들을 해결할 수 있는 유일한 방법으로 주목을 받고 있으며, 생명공학산업은 미래 경제를 이끌 성장동력으로 부각되고 있다. 또한 생명공학 산업은 세계적인 경기침체에도 불구하고 '19년에 4,273억달러(연평균 5.7% 성장)에 이르는 등 지속적인 성장을 전망되고 있으며, 생명공학산업은 국민적 관심이 높을 뿐만 아니라 향후 관련 산업의 세계 시장이 빠르게 성장할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 이러한 생명공학산업 성장이 국가 경제발전의 원동력으로 주목받으면서 주요 선진국을 비롯한 세계 여러 나라에서는 생명공학 분야의 글로벌 시장을 선점하기 위해서 생명공학 분야 지원 법제도를 신설하거나 기존의 생명공학 관련 법제들을 개정하여 생명공학 분야에 기술개발, 투자지원 등을 하고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 경우, 생명공학 분야의 기술개발, 투자지원, 기술의 사업화 등 생명공학 분야의 육성을 지원할 수 있는 관련 법률들이 미비하다. 또한 생명공학 분야의 일반법이라 볼 수 있는 생명공학육성법은 R&D 중심의 규정들이 대부분이며, 목적과 용어가 시대에 맞지 않고 생명공학 기술개발 활성화를 위한 규정과 생명공학 분야 사업화를 위한 창업, 기술이전 등의 규정, 그리고 인력양성 등과 같은 기반조성을 위한 규정들도 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 생명공학 분야의 글로벌 시장에서의 경쟁력 향상과 국내 생명공학 산업의 활성화를 위해 R&D에서 산업화까지 전(全)단계를 체계적으로 육성 지원할 수 있도록 현행 생명공학육성법의 개정이 요구되어진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 생명공학육성 관련 법제들의 현황을 파악 진단하여, 생명공학 분야의 지속적인 성장을 위한 생명공학육성법의 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Informatization Policy
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.74-93
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• 2016

This paper proposes Korean national science and ICT policies in artificial intelligence (AI) field. After analyzing the AI trends in major countries as an initiative for global competitiveness, we suggest for new solutions for nutcracker threats and provide policy recommendations for strengthening competitiveness and commercialization in AI field of Korea. Korea's AI status was diagnosed in the order of governance, research and development (R&D), technology commercialization, law and legislation, and human resources strategy. In conclusion, it proposes improvement of governance, procession of long term future market initiative R&D, development of AI commercialization platforms, preparation of research friendly law and environment, and the nurturing of practical and converging human resources system.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.31 no.8
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• pp.3-9
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• 2014

'08.3월 U-City법이 제정되었고, '09년에 U-City법에 근거한 제1차 유비쿼터스도시종합계획 (이하 U-City종합계획)이 수립되었다. 이후 계획에 따라 U-City R&D, U-City시범도시 지원사업 등이 추진되었으며, 기술, 서비스, 인력양성, 산업지원, 법제도 개선 등 다양한 부문에 U-City 지원 정책이 시행되었다. 이로 인해 국내 U-City 사업이 활발히 추진되었으나 주로 공공 주도의 신도시를 중심으로 구축되어 과도한 건설비용 및 관리운영비 부담, 중복투자 등의 다양한 문제를 발생하게 된다. 결국 신도시 조성 개발이익을 통한 U-City 구축은 건설경기의 침체와 함께 심각한 위기를 맞게 된다. 하지만 새정부 출범 이후 U-City는 창조경제 대표사업으로 채택되어 재도약할 수 있는 계기가 마련되었고 정부는 지역경제 활성화의 일환으로 도시재생사업에 U-City를 접목하는 등 U-City 부흥을 위한 시도를 지속적으로 하고 있다. 특히 신도시 개발로 치우쳐서 발생된 기존도시와의 불균형을 해소하기 위해 다각도로 해결방안을 모색하고 있다. 이에 현 시점에서는 기존도시에 초점을 맞추어 U-City 방향을 살펴보는 연구가 필요하며, 기존 신도시형 U-City가 추구했던 정보통신 위주의 계획에서 벗어나 지역특성 및 수준 등을 고려한 도시계획적 측면으로 접근하는 것이 바람직하다. 본고에서는 국내외 스마트시티 동향을 파악하고 우리나라의 신도시개발형 U-City 구축 현황의 문제점을 진단하여 기존도시형 U-City 구축의 필요성을 도출하였다. 이를 토대로 실효성 있는 기존도시 U-City 구현을 위하여 도시계획적 관점에서의 고도화 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.191-227
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• 2015

The supply-driven innovation system is encountering its limitation. At the same time, the needs for solving societal challenges occurring in people's lives are growing. Social problem-solving R&D programs have been attracting attention as a countermeasure to satisfy these needs. It is important to understand the social context of the occurring problems as well as the users facing the social challenges. Therefore, social problem-solving R&D programs have to explore the social challenge and users' needs, with emphasis on the collaboration with researchers and users in the development and implementation process. This study carries out comparative analysis between 'Korean Citizen-driven R&D project' and 'Japanese Research institute of Science and Technology for Society (RISTEX)' concerning goals, construction of program, and promotion processes. The two cases are similar regarding the objectives of social problem-solving and the strategy for user participation. However, there are differences between the characteristics of the projects and promotion processes. The RISTEX is performing social problem-solving R&D with a much wider perspectives than the Korean project. This is because the Korean project maintained the existing R&D system with the lens of the supply-driven system, even when approaching social problem-solving. Therefore, this limitation should be overcome by adopting support systems discarding the supply-driven perspective, through substantiality of user participation, maintenance of legal system, and commercialization of technologies.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.149-173
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• 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of government R&D subsidies on business performance of SMEs in the field of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport. To this end, based on domestic and foreign literature, the performance derived through R&D was classified as primary and secondary parameters, and the commercialization program operated by the government was set as a moderating variable. Regression analysis, double mediation analysis, and moderated mediation effect analysis were used to confirm the effect of government R&D subsidy on project performance and process. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that government R&D subsidies have a significant effect on corporate management performance, and it was confirmed that the primary performance such as papers and patents and the secondary performance such as prototypes and legislative revisions have a double mediating. In addition, when the commercialization program was applied to the first and second parameters, it was confirmed that it played a moderated mediating effect. The results of this study are expected to be used when establishing government R&D support plans to expand business performance and economic effects in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.63-80
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• 1997

선진 각국은 21세기 정보사회의 주도권 확보를 위해 초고속정보통신기반 구축 및 관련 기술개발을 강력히 추진하고 있다. 데이터베이스는 초고속정보통신망의 핵심내용물로서 기술혁신에 따라 멀티미디어화 되고 있다. 우리나라는 멀티미디어 정보산업의 활성화를 위해 데이터베이스 산업의 육성과 더불어 멀티미디어 데이터베이스의 활성화를 대비해야 한다. 정부는 통합적이고 전략적인 차원에서 멀티미디어 데이터베이스 육성정책을 정보화지원사업과 연계하고 그러한 틀 하에서 데이터베이스의 종합적 육성방안을 마련할 것이다. 또한 민간의 창의와 활력을 토대로 한 시장경쟁원리에 입각하여 다양하고 수요지향적인 서비스의 창출을 유도하기 위해 연구개발 지원, 인력개발, 각종 법제도 정비 등 기반정비와 민간투자유도에 초점을 둘 것이다.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.638-661
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• 2009

With the advance to the knowledge-based economy, science and technology (S&T) has been recognized as key factor in a nation's competitiveness. To cope with this kind of new trend Korean government has tried to increase the R&D investment and to streamline acts and regulations concerning national R&D activities. Korea's total R&D expenditure for the year 2007 amounted to about 31.3 trillion won including government R&D of 8.9trillion won. With these efforts the capacity of Korea S&T has made great strides recently. Korea was ranked world's top 7 in R&D investment, top 12 in S&T paper publication and top 4 in patent application. Korean government enacted several pieces of legislation concerning S&T : the "Technology Transfer Promotion Act (1999)"; the "Framework Act on Science and Technology (2000)"; and the "Presidential Regulation for Managing the Government R&D Programs (2001)." In addition, the government has put a lot of effort into promoting the commercialization of technologies developed in public sector and improving the infrastructure of technology transfer and commercialization. However in spite of these various efforts, the technologies obtained from the public sector have not been transferred to the industry properly. Only 24.2% of technologies developed in the public for the year 2005 were transferred to industry. The royalty revenues of the public for the year 2005 was 1.5% of their total R&D expenditure. It shows only a third of the percentage of royalty revenues for the public sector in the U.S.A. and a second of Europe. There are many obstacles of public technology transfer such as immaturity of technology market, lack of licensing experience, and inadequacy of legal system and government policy. In this study I compared the Korean legislative system of patent management of government R&D outputs with the American system, derived problems from Korean system, and suggested proper alternatives.

• 정보화사회
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• s.16
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• pp.36-37
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• 1989

1985년 1월 1일 정보통신역무제공업이 허용된 이래 지금까지 그룹전산망 특례인정, 공동사용범위 확대.타인사용 특례인정.다중화장치 등의 사용허용 등 3차에 걸친 회선사용 완화조치가 취해지면서 우리나라도 본격 민간VAN시대를 예고하며 고도정보화사회의 기반다지기에 매진하고 있다. 그러나 급속한 기술발전과 사회적 환경의 변화에 부합할 수 있는 제도의 미비와 관련조항에 대한 공중통신사업자와 업계의 의견이 달라 문제로 지적되왔고 업계는 업계대로 추진사업에 애로를 겪고 있다. 본 협회는 회원사로부터 관련조항에 대한 유권해석 및 제도개선의 요청을 받아 법제위원회를 개최했고 동위원회에서 토의된 내용을 지난달 2일 정부에 건의했다. 여기에 주요 내용을 게재한다.