DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Trend Analysis and National Policy for Artificial Intelligence

인공지능 동향분석과 국가차원 정책제언

  • 김병운 (과학기술연합대학원대학교, 한국전자통신연구원)
  • Received : 2016.02.15
  • Accepted : 2016.03.07
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

This paper proposes Korean national science and ICT policies in artificial intelligence (AI) field. After analyzing the AI trends in major countries as an initiative for global competitiveness, we suggest for new solutions for nutcracker threats and provide policy recommendations for strengthening competitiveness and commercialization in AI field of Korea. Korea's AI status was diagnosed in the order of governance, research and development (R&D), technology commercialization, law and legislation, and human resources strategy. In conclusion, it proposes improvement of governance, procession of long term future market initiative R&D, development of AI commercialization platforms, preparation of research friendly law and environment, and the nurturing of practical and converging human resources system.

본 연구의 목적은 인공지능 분야 국가 과학기술 ICT 정책을 제언하는 것이다. 인공지능 산업의 글로벌 시장 확대에 따른 주요국의 동향을 분석하고 국가적 측면에서 한국의 현황을 진단 한 후 신(新)넛크래커 현상 극복 등 경쟁력 및 사업화 강화를 위한 정책제언을 한다. 우리의 현황은 거버넌스, 연구개발(R&D), 법 제도, 사업화, 인력양성 등을 진단하였다. 그리고 거버넌스 체계 개선, 미래 시장선도형 기초 원천 장기적 R&D 추진, 인공지능 사업화 플랫폼 구축 지원, 연구개발 촉진 법제도 및 이용환경 조정, 실무 융합형 시스템통합 인력양성 등 국가적 측면의 정책을 제언하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국가과학기술연구회(NST) (2015). "2015년도 국가과학기술연구회 미래선도형 융합연구단 신규과제 공고." 사업공고. 9월 23일.
  2. 국가과학기술자문회의(PCAST) (2016). "자문회의 관련 법령."
  3. 개인정보보호법 (2016).
  4. 뇌연구 촉진법(뇌연구법) (2014).
  5. 대한민국헌법(헌법) (1998).
  6. 도로교통법(교통법) (2016).
  7. 미래창조과학부 (2013). "2017년 대한민국 퀴즈왕은 사람이 아닌 컴퓨터." 보도자료. 5월 29일.
  8. 미래창조과학부 (2015). "미래부 2차관, 인공지능 소프트웨어(SW) 연구현장 방문." 보도자료. 6월 10일.
  9. 박영숙.제롬 (2015). 유엔미래보고서 2045, 교보문고. 130-160.
  10. 연합뉴스 (2016). "국내 인공지능 시장 규모 2030년 27조원 추정." 보도자료. 3월 10일.
  11. 위치정보의 보호 및 이용 등에 관한 법률(위치정보법) (2016).
  12. 윤혜선 (2015). "인공지능 법제도 현황 및 개선사항." ETRI 세미나 자료. 9월 25일.
  13. 전파법 (2015).
  14. 정보통신망 이용촉진 및 정보보호 등에 관한 법률(정보통신망법) (2016).
  15. 정보통신 진흥 및 융합 활성화 등에 관한 특별법(정보통신융합법) (2015).
  16. 정보통신기술진흥센터(IITP) (2015). "국내 인공지능(AI) 실태 조사." ICT Spot Issue. 2015-10.
  17. 지능형 로봇 개발 및 보급 촉진법(지능형로봇법) (2016).
  18. 청와대(BH) (2015a). "박근혜 대통령, 아시아 최초로'서울'에 둥지를 튼'구글 캠퍼스'를 찾다!." 청와대인사이드.
  19. 청와대(BH) (2015b). "제27차 국가과학기술자문회의 개최." 보도자료. 10월 22일.
  20. 클라우드컴퓨팅 발전 및 이용자보호에 관한법률(클라우드컴퓨팅법) (2015).
  21. 한국산업기술평가관리원(KEIT) (2013). "산업기술 수준 조사."
  22. 한국전자통신연구원(ETRI) (2015a). "인공지능 기술과 산업의 가능성." Issue Report. 2015-04.
  23. 한국전자통신연구원(ETRI) (2015b). "인공지능 산업생태계 관련 업체 방문조사."
  24. 한국전자통신연구원(ETRI) (2016). "인공지능 분야 국가경쟁력 제고 및 사업화 혁신방안." 정책세미나 발표자료. 1월 19일.
  25. 한국정보화진흥원(NIA) (2010). "모바일시대를 넘어 AI시대로, IT & Future Strategy." 제7호.
  26. BCC Research (2014). "Smart Machine: Technologies and Global Markets."
  27. BCC Research (2016). "Facts and Forecasts: Boom for Learning Systems." http://www.siemens.com/innovation/en/home/pictures-of-the-future/digitalization-and-software/artificial-intelligence-facts-and-forecasts.html. (Retrieved on Feb. 1, 2016).
  28. Charniak, E. & McDermott, D. (1985). "Intoduction to Artificial Intelligence," Addison-Welsey, Reading, MA.
  29. EU (2012). "The Human Brain Project." https://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/doc/call/h2020/fetflag-2-2014/15
  30. EU (2015). "ICT Challenge 2: Cognitive Systems and Robotics." http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/previous2_en.html. (Retrieved on Feb. 2, 2016). 95110-6pilots-hbp-publicreport_en.pdf. (Retrieved on Feb. 3, 2016).
  31. EU (2016). "Human Brain Project." https://www.humanbrainproject.eu/-/platform-release?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanbrainproject.eu%2Fhome%3Bjsessionid%3Duuzygur67mts1faai7aor8py1%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_KWDh7XY4P2BJ%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-2%26p_p_col_count%3D1. (Retrieved on Feb. 3, 2016).
  32. Gartner (2016). "Artificial Intelligence." http://blogs.gartner.com/it-glossary/artificial-intelligence/. (Retrieved on Feb. 1, 2016).
  33. HEXA Research (2015). "Smart Machines Market Is Anticipated to Reach $15.3 Billion in 2020." http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/smart-machines-market-is-anticipated-to-reach-153-billion-in-2020-hexa-research-2073875.htm. (Retrieved on Feb. 1, 2016).
  34. Luger, G. F. & Stubblefield, W. A. (1993). "Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving." Benjamin/Cummings, Redwood City, California, second edition.
  35. McCarthy, J. & Minsky, M.L. & Rochester, N. & Shannon, C.E. (1955). "A proposal for the dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence." http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html. (Retrieved on Feb. 12, 2016).
  36. PCAST (2016). "President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology." https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/pcast/.(Retrieved on Feb. 1, 2016).
  37. Rich, E. & Knight, K. (1991). "Artificial Intelligence." McGraw-Hill. New York. second edition.
  38. Russel S. J. and Norvig P. (1995). "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach." Second Edition. 1-2.
  39. Searle J. R.(1980). "Minds, Brains, and Programs, Behavioral and Brain Sceinces," 3(3): 417-457. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00005756
  40. The White House (2013). "About the BRAIN Initiative: The Initiative Kicks Off, President Obama on April 2, 2013." https://www.whitehouse.gov/BRAIN. (Retrieved on Mar. 10, 2016).
  41. The White House (2014). "BRAIN Initiative Fiscal Year 2016 Fact Sheet." https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/brain_initiative_fy16_fact_sheet_ostp.pdf. (Retrieved on Mar. 10, 2016).
  42. The White House (2016). "Brain Initiative: Brain Research Throuth Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies." https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/whitehouse_files/infographic/wh_brain_ mapping_2013_0.pdf. (Retrieved on Feb. 1, 2016).
  43. Tractica (2015). "Artificial intelligence for enterprise applications."
  44. Venturescanner (2015). "The State of Artificial Intelligence in Six Visuals." http://insights.venturescanner.com/category/artificial-intelligence-2/. (Retrieved on Feb. 1, 2016).
  45. WEF (2016a). "The Future of Jobs."
  46. WEF (2016b). "The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond." http://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond. (Retrieved on Feb. 1, 2016).
  47. WEF (2016c). "Davos 2016: Need To Embrace Robot Revolution Not Fear It, Tech Leaders Say."
  48. WIKIPEDIA (2016). "Artificial intelligence." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence. (Retrieved on March. 15, 2016). http://www.ibtimes.com/davos-2016-need-embrace-robot-revolution-not-fear-it-tech-leaders-say-2272199. (Retrieved on Feb. 1, 2016).
  49. ロボット革命實現會議 (2015). "ロボット新戰略."
  50. 日經NIKKEI (2015). "AI硏究の旗振り役に徹し, 年間100回の講演に驅け回る." http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/atclbdt/15/258684/120300019/. (Retrieved on Feb. 1, 2016).
  51. 前瞻産業硏究院 (2015). "中國車聯網行業市場前瞻與投資戰略規劃分析投告(2015-2020年)."
  52. 總務省(2015). "インテリジェント化が加速するICTの未來像に關する硏究會."