• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교사의 질

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Study on the quality of instruction of two beginning mathematics teachers: Toward the above criteria (두 초임 수학교사의 수업의 질에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Mimi;Kim, Yeon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.179-198
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    • 2022
  • Teaching is delicate, complicated, and demanding work, and especially beginning teachers set forth their difficulties in preparing and implementing mathematics instruction. It is important to ensure the quality of beginning mathematics teachers' instruction above a consistent level because such affirmation justifies the national policy on teacher education as well as the individual efforts of preservice teachers in South Korea. The current study collected mathematics lessons of the two beginning teachers who graduated from the same teacher training institute and worked at the same high school. The findings reported what features their lessons have with regard to the learning environment, engaging students in learning, deepening student learning, and using representations of the edTPA in order to identify what can or cannot be expected in their mathematics instruction. The instruction of the one teacher was assessed middle or more than middle scores throughout the rubrics, but the other one had lower scores. Based on these findings, this study suggested the implications for teacher education in ways of improving the quality of instruction of beginning mathematics teachers.

Effects of Personal Backgrounds and Institutional Characteristics of Teachers on the Quality of Early Childhood Education and Care: The Conditions for Improving the Quality Classroom (유아교사의 개인특성과 유아교육기관 특성이 유아교육기관의 질에 미치는 영향: 유아교실의 질을 향상시키기 위한 조건)

  • Park, Chang Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.201-220
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the effects of teachers'personal background (academic, education career) and institutional characteristic factors(founded facility type, class size, and curriculum organization type) on the quality of the classroom in early childhood education and care(ECEC) fields. This study is to explore the conditions for improving the quality of ECEC, looking back on a traditional paradigm focused on teacher education and qualifications. The hierarchical regression analysis was conducted through a survey as a research method. The results indicated that the effects of institutional characteristics were more influential than teachers' education on classroom quality. Public kindergartens and child care centers were reported to have higher effects than the private ones on classroom quality. Based on these results, policy implications and future research plans were suggested in perspective of improving the publicness of ECEC services.

The Teacher Quality Management of Teacher Selection and Qualification: An Analysis of Mongolian Case (몽골의 교사 선발 및 자격 질 관리 실태 분석과 개선과제)

  • Kim, Ee-Gyeong;Puntsagdash, Doljinsuren;Kim, Gyunghyun
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.231-254
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the actual condition and problems of Mongolian teacher quality management of selection and qualification and to recommend improvement. We examined the Mongolian teacher qualification management system with four criteria based on previous research. The results of this study are as follows. Mongolian government established quality management mechanisms such as selection of pre-service teachers, verification of teacher certificate, and appointment of in-service teachers, and teacher qualification standards. These Mongolian teacher selections and qualification systems were operated to attract the manpower required for teaching, to verify their qualifications and to induce professional development. However, the systems have not been able to verify the teachers' ability to practice in the field. We also found that the systems themselves were criticized for failing to guarantee conformity, fairness and transparency. Based on the results of this study, we discussed and draw policy implications for improvement of teacher quality management of selection and qualification in Mongolia.

초등학교 수학 학습지도와 관련된 교사의 지식에 관한 고찰

  • Nam, Seung-In
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.10
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2000
  • 교육의 질은 교사의 질에 의하여 크게 영향을 받는다고 볼 때, 수학교육의 질적 개선을 성공적으로 이끌기 위해서는 전문가로써의 자질을 갖춘 유능한 교사의 역할이 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다. 일반적으로 교사들이 갖추어야 할 지식을 크게 3가지로 나눈다면 교과의 내용에 관한 지식, 교수 방법에 관한 지식, 학생에 관한 지식으로 나누고 있다. 본고에서는 초등학교 수학 학습지도와 관련된 교과 교육학 및 교과 내용학에 관한 지식과 교사의 전문성을 개발할 수 있는 방안에 대해 개괄적으로 살펴본다.

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A Study on Teacher Education Programs on Teacher-Child Interaction (교사-유아 간 상호작용에 관한 교사교육 프로그램 연구 분석)

  • Kim, Soojung
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the literature regarding teacher-child interaction in the classroom, aiming to find ways to support child-care teachers in improving the quality of teacher-child interaction. The study selected studies exploring teacher-education programs that aim to support child-care teachers in interacting with their children in the classroom in a quality manner. The selected studies were analyzed, by focusing on how the study proposes ways to support child-care teachers in interacting with their children in a quality manner. The results of previous studies are as follows: 1) the literature tends to focus on teachers' language interaction with their children in the classroom; 2) the literature tends to apply a variety of observation tools (or coding schemes) to measure teacher-child interaction in child-care settings; 3) the literature prefers individualized approaches such as mentoring or consulting as ways of supporting child-care teachers in interacting with their children in a quality manner; and 4) the literature aims in general to improve teachers' self-reflection skills.

Educational Climate of Childcare Centers, Professionalism of Teachers, and Quality of Childcare Curriculum Implementation (어린이집의 교육풍토, 보육교사의 전문성 인식과 보육과정 운영의 질)

  • Lee, Sung Hye;Kim, Yeon Ha
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.75-93
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    • 2013
  • The present study was to investigate if quality of childcare curriculum implementation could be predicted by educational climate, teachers' professionalism, and teacher/classroom characteristics. According to the results, strong positive associations existed between eudcational climate, professionalism, and implementation of childcare curriculum. The most powerful predictor of curriculum implementation quality was 'respect and acceptance' which was a sub-factor of educational climate. Also, 'public service', a sub-factor of professionalism, explained a significant amount of variances in quality of curriculum implementation. Among teacher/childcare characteristics, the type of centers was one of the strong predictors. These study results provide meaningful implications regarding the importance of socio-cultural contexts in childcare centers as well as teachers'professionalism.

A Comparative Study on the Evaluation System of Teacher's Colleges in South Korea and China (한국과 중국의 사범대학 평가제도 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Ee-gyeong;Gu, Xiaoqian;Min, Soo-bin
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.97-121
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    • 2017
  • The claim that the quality assurance measures towards teacher education institutions tend to be deviated from its original purposes has been raised among international scholars, especially in those countries where prospective teachers are oversupplied. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of evaluation systems of teacher's colleges in South Korea and China from a comparative perspective. Based on six areas such as evaluation authority, purposes, cycle, criteria, methods, result utilization, we describe current practices to draw similarities and differences of the two systems. The analyses revealed remarkable similarities despite the slight differences. First, the evaluation was deviated from the quality assurance and support of the teacher's colleges. Second, the evaluation focused on supervision of the institutions and control of quantitative aspects of teacher's colleges instead of quality assurance. Based on the findings, we suggested some policy recommendations to recover the original purposes and functions of teacher education institutional evaluations in South Korea and China.

The Effect of Childcare Center Director's Emotional Leadership on Childcare Teachers' Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Life (어린이집원장의 감성리더십이 보육교사의 감성지능과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Re;Ma, Mi-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of child care center director's emotional leadership on childcare teachers' emotional intelligence and quality of life. For this purpose, this study conducted a questionnaire survey of 277 teachers working at child care centers located in K and J provinces. The data collected for this study were analyzed by frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson's product moment correlation, and multiple regression using SPSS Win 20.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, it was found that the child care center director's emotional leadership has a significant positive correlation with emotional intelligence, and has a 7.2% influence on child care teachers' emotional intelligence. Second, it was found that the child care center director's emotional leadership has a significant positive correlation with quality of life, and has a 9.9% influence on child care teachers' quality of life. Through these results, this study aims to provide basic data to prepare policy strategies for improving child care teachers' quality of life in terms of child care center director's emotional leadership and childcare teachers' emotional intelligence.

The Relationships between The Quality of Teacher-Child Relationship, Teacher-Child Interactions, and Child Temperament (교사-유아관계의 질과 교사-유아 상호작용 및 유아의 기질과의 관계)

  • Ahn, Sun Hee
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.281-299
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between the quality of teacher-child relationship, child temperament, and teacher-child interaction. The subjects were 51 3-4 years old children who were attending a preschool in Seoul and their mothers. The mothers of the young children rated child temperament and the head teachers of the children evaluated the quality of teacher-child relationship. The frequency of teacher-child interactions in the classroom was collected through observation during self-selected activities in the classrooms. Observational data included frequency of teacher-initiated interactions and number of child-initiated interactions. The results showed that boys were more likely to have conflictual relationships with teachers and girls were likely to have close relationships with teachers. And lower levels of effortful control were associated with teacher-child conflict. More child-initiated interactions were related to the conflict relationships with teachers. Results suggest that child characteristics and teacher-child interactions contribute to children's relationships with teachers.

Childcare Center Teacher's Health Status, Health Behavior, and Childcare Quality (보육교사의 건강상태, 건강행동과 보육의 질)

  • Kim, Hye Gum
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 2011
  • This research examined childcare center teachers' health status, health behavior, childcare quality, and the relationship among them. The subjects were 281 child-care center teachers in Kyunggi Province and Seoul. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Pearson Correration. Results showed that the score of child-care center teachers' health status was low. The teachers whose career were 3-5 years and whose ages were below 30s and 40s had the best health status. The score of teachers' health behavior score was low. Teachers whose career were 5-10 years had the best health behaviors in mental health and teachers whose career were 3-5 years had the best health behaviors in physical health and whose age were below 30s and 40s had the best health behaviors in mental health. Childcare center teachers' health status, health behavior, and childcare quality had positive relation reciprocally.