• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.55-60
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• 2008

This study is on the analysis of power output of transparent thin-film PV windows which are integrated into the building envelope instead of traditional windows. 3 installation angles of vertical, horizontal and $30^{\circ}C$ inclination are investigated. To measure power output of PV windows, full scale mock-up house was designed and constructed. The power performance of PV window system was analyzed for horizontal angle, declination angle and vertical angle according to incline angle. Monitoring data are gathered from November 2006 to August 2007 and statistical analysis is performed to analysis a characteristics of power performance of transparent PV windows. Results show that annual power output of PV window with horizontal angle is 844.4kWh/kWp/year, declination angle 1,060kWh/kWp/year and vertical angle 431.6 kWh/kWp/year.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2008

Buildings are responsible for approximately 50% of current carbon dioxide emissions. Energy planning at a town and city scale needs a strategic approach, supported by strong planning policies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the urban scale grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) system for urban residential and commercial sector applications. The integration of PV technology into roof of houses is an approach that is being championed in Germany, Japan and United states etc. In the Korea, PV roofing systems already are given the large number of houses which are projected to be built by 2012. However unlike germany and Japan, urban scale grid-connected PV system is not yet installed. The solar city which is installed building-integrated photovoltaic system is available to use of renewable energy sources such as solar to meet demand, instead of fossil fuels, with the goal of realizing an ecologically oriented energy supply.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2009

We intend to describe a 12kW building-integrated photovoltaic system which was applied into the south wall of a new building. This study showed the results that were appeared from describing the PV module manufacture and installation process, and performing generation performance analysis of BIPV system. From the result we confirmed that the generation performance of the BIPV system was changed by season. The performance ratio(PR) was about 83.6% in winter and it means that performance of this BIPV system was so good in that season. On the other hand, the PR in summer was about 75.0% dropped about 8%. It was believed that the change was influenced by the reduction of solar radiation irradiated into the PV modules by installation position and rainy spell in summer. And we also confirmed that low irradiation condition is cause of the additional loss in the total PV system. In this case, the efficiency ratio of PCS drops significantly at low input loads and the average conversion efficiency of PCS in summer was 76.4% decreased about 10% from 86% in winter.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2007

Perimeter zone is one of the weakest area in buildings and it makes an increase of heating and cooling loads, in addition to condensation or discomfort with cold-draft to residents in winter. Because of this, it needs to be reinforced by active systems. However, they use fossil fuel, and ultimately greenhouse effect is urged. Thus, we proposed BIPV system functioned as solar collector which can substitute active system. As an fundamental stage, heat balance equation in steady-state by Fortran was used not only, in winter for pre-heating effect and electric power capacity during the day, but also in summer, for the latter during the day and sky radiation effect during the night. Especially, we should have considered shading on PV by IES Suncast, since even a little bit of it makes the efficiency too low for the PV modules to work. As a result, in summer day, the PV panel should be tiled in 70 degrees to gain the most electric power. Moreover, we could verify that this model makes higher temperature and heat flux under 0.02 m/s. On the other hand, the PV had the high efficiency with high velocity because of cooling effect behind the PV. Therefore, we should regard the air current distribution later on.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2017

The types of installation of the photovoltaic system applied to domestic residential buildings are classified as follows: Mounted modules with air circulation, semi-integrated modules with air duct behind, integrated modules with fully insulated back. In order to study generation characteristics of PV system, we verified the validity of interpretation program based on long-term measurement data of demonstration house installed in BAPV form and also analyzed the generation characteristics and performance of each installation type. The results are as follows. First, the RMSE of amount of generation and simulation according to annual daily insolation of demonstration system located in Daejeon was 0.98kWh and the range of relative error of monthly power generation was -5.8 to 3.1. Second, the average annual PR of mounted modules was 82%, semi-integrated modules 76.1% and integrated modules 71.9%. This differences were attributed to temperature loss. Third, the range of operating temperature of annual hourly photovoltaic modules was -6.5 to $61.0^{\circ}C$ for mounted modules, $-6.0{\sim}73.9^{\circ}C$ for semi-integrated modules and -5.5 to $88.9^{\circ}C$ for integrated modules. The temperature loss of each installation type was -14.0 to 16.1%, -13.8 to 21.9%, and -13.6 to 28.5%, respectively.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.578-589
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• 2018

건물일체형 태양광 발전(BIPV) 시스템은 건축물에 태양광 발전시스템이 통합되어 건축물 기능과 태양광 발전 기능을 동시에 수행하는 대표적인 통합시스템이다. BIPV 시스템은 건축물 외피의 기능을 수행하면서 동시에 태양광 발전기능을 수행할 수 있다는 장점이 있지만, 건축물 설계 프로세스의 개념설계 단계에서부터 태양광 발전기능이 통합되어야 하고, 동시에 전력발전을 극대화할 수 있는 태양광 발전시스템의 설계가 필요하다. 이러한 요구사항에 대한 선행연구로서, 건축설계모델기반 BIPV 설계 프로세스에 관한 연구와 태양광 전력발전 성능 향상을 위한 모델기반 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과들이 발표되었다. 그러나, BIPV 시스템의 요구사항이 명확하게 식별되어 체계적으로 반영되지 못하였고, 또한 시스템의 전력발전설계가 개념설계 단계에서부터 반영될 수 있도록 요구사항에 대한 시스템 아키텍쳐, 구조 및 거동이 정의되지 못하였으며, 그리고 BIPV 시스템의 전력발전 설계를 검증할 수 있는 모델이 제시되지 못하였다. 이러한 문제 들을 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 BIPV 시스템의 요구사항을 체계적으로 모델링 하고 이를 기반으로 체계적인 전력발전 설계 방법을 연구하기 위하여 시스템 모델링 표준 언어인 SysML을 사용하여 전체시스템 관점에서 통합적이고 일관적인 설계 방법을 제시하였다. 구체적으로, 먼저 대상시스템(BIPV)에 대한 관련 표준, 사용자 및 설계자 등을 포함하는 이해당사자 들로부터의 요구사항을 식별하였다. 그리고 나서 domain model을 기반으로 BIPV 시스템 수준의 설계요구사항을 도출하였으며, 시스템 요구사항을 바탕으로 대상시스템의 SysML기반 기능 및 물리 아키텍쳐를 생성하였다. 또한 SysML 구조 모델과 거동 모델에 대한 설계를 구체화 하여 시스템의 구성 요소들 사이의 역할과 관계를 정의하였다. 마지막으로, 시뮬레이션이 가능한 SysML 모델(Parametric diagram)을 통하여 BIPV 시스템의 전력발전 성능을 평가하였다. 본 연구에서의 SysML 시스템 모델에 향후 건축물에 적용해야 하는 조건들을 반영하여 시스템 모델을 보강한다면 BIPV 시스템에서 전력발전을 통합적으로 연구할 수 있는 기회가 될 것이다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2009

This study was carried out to evaluate the Life Cycle Cost(LCC) of three types of RTPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaic) systems-Glass plus Granite. Crystalline BIPV and See through Amorphous BIPV-which were vertically installed to generate the same power output(76 kW level). Initial investment costs. cost. savings and maintenance costs had been predicted during the period of analysing the LCC of three types of BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaic) systems installed for the purpose of evaluating the LCC. In case of cost savings, it had been analyzed by measuring the amount of electric power generated, reduction in lighting load and heat & cooling loads through simulation. From this analysis, it was predicted that the See-through amorphous BIPV offering cost saving advantages demonstrated the economical efficiency similar to the Class plus Granite when it is backed by more than 20 years of durability.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2021

최근 국내 BIPV 시장은 "제로에너지 건축물 인증 의무화 제도(2020~)" 도입으로 시장 활성화가 기대되고 있지만, 현행 국내 BIPV 시공 기준 내 정의 내용의 경직성 등으로 인해 다소 답보 상태에 있다. 또한, 국내 BIPV 정의와 표준화 개정이 지체되어 벽에 구조물을 설치하고 모듈을 대충 고정한 것만으로 BIPV라고 인정된 사례가 있을 만큼 제도가 허술한 상태이다. 이로 인해 발생한 피해는 소비자에게 돌아갈 수 있으며 BIPV에 대한 부정적인 인식만 심어주고, 시장 전체를 정체시키는 결과를 불러올 수도 있다. 이에 BIPV 정의 중, 시장 부진 원인, 불합리한 규정 등에 대해 문헌조사, 선행 연구조사(인용) 및 현장사례 조사 등 개정 필요항목들을 사전 검토 및 설문 항목 검토 후, BIPV 분야 산업계 및 연구계 등 전문가를 대상으로 델파이 설문 조사를 거쳐 개정 대안을 분석 마련하고, 전문가 검토 의견 등을 종합 반영 및 보완하여 IEC 국제표준 정의 일부 인용.절충안 등 국내 BIPV 정의 개정방안을 도출하였다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.49-52
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• 2009

Practical building integrated photovoltaic system built by Kolon E&C has been monitored and evaluated with respect to power generation, which was installed in Deokpyeong Eco Service Area in Deokpyeong, Gyeonggi, Korea. The amorphous silicon transparent PV module in this BIPV system has 44Wp in power output per unit module and 10% of transmittance with the unit dimension with $980mm{\times}950mm$. The BIPV system was applied as the skylight in the main entrance of the building. This study provided the database for the practical application of the transparent thin-film PV module for BIPV system through 11 month monitoring as well as various statistical analyses such as monthly power output and insolation. Average monthly power output of the system was 52.9kWh/kWp/month which is a 60% of power output of the previously reported data obtained under $30^{\circ}$of an inclined PV module facing south(azimuth=0). This lower power output can be explained by the installation condition of the building facing east, west and south, which was resulted from the influence of azimuth.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.275-280
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• 2008

Photovoltaic(PV) permit the on-site production of electricity without concern for fuel supply or environmental adverse effects. The electrical power is produced without noise and little depletion of resources. So BIPV(Building-Integrated Photovoltaic) system have been increased around the world. Hereby the relative installation costs of the system will be relatively low compared to traditional installations of PV in high-rise buildings. This paper examined possibility of BIPV system of cold facade type and analyzed of performance of BIPV system of cold facade type. The system is influenced by conditions such as irradiation, module temperature, shade and architectural component etc. If this BIPV system of 1.1kW is possible the natural ventilation in the summer case, the temperature of PV module decrease and then the efficiency of PV system increase generally. By the results, the annual averaged PR of BIPV system of cold facade type is about 73.1%.