• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개발주의

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The Development of Traffic Accident Severity Evaluation Models for Elderly Drivers (고령운전자 교통안전성 평가모형 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Ki-Young;Choi, Yoon-Hwan;Park, Je-Jin
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2009
  • This study tries to develop model in order to assess personal factors of senior traffic accidents that are widely recognized as one of the social problems. For the current practice. it gathers data (Simulation & Questionnaire Survey) of KOTSA and conducts Poisson and Negative Binomial Regression Analysis to develop traffic accident severity model. The results show that elderly drivers' accidents are mainly affected by attentiveness selection, velocity prediction ability and attentiveness distribution ability in a positive(+) way. Second, non-senior drivers' accidents are also positively(+) influenced by attentiveness selection, velocity prediction, distance perception, attentiveness distribution ability and attentiveness diversion ability. Therefore, influencing factors of senior and non-senior drivers to vehicle accidents are different. This eventually poses a indication that preliminary education for car accident prevention should be implemented based up[n the distinction between senior drivers and non-senior drivers.

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The Moderating Effects of Allocentrism, International Orientation, and Nationalism on the Relationship between Benevolence and Performance (호의와 성과간 관계에 대한 전체중심주의, 국제지향성, 그리고 자국중심주의의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Park, Jin-Yong;Sung, Hye-Jin;Pae, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 2005
  • This study develops and tests a model of benevolence of an importer towards a foreign exporter. The model posits that an importer's benevolence increases business performance of the relationship. The model also posits that the importer's allocentrism, international orientation, and nationalism affect the relationship between benevolence and performance. The survey results with a sample of importers support most of the hypotheses, except for the moderating effect of nationalism Managerial implications are discussed.

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A Neural Network Model for Visual Selection: Top-down mechanism of Feature Gate model (시각적 선택에 대한 신경 망 모형FeatureGate 모형의 하향식 기제)

  • Kim, Min Sik
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1.2-1.2
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    • 1999
  • 시각적 선택에 대한 과거 정신물리학적, 신경 생리학적 연구결과를 토대로 Feature Gate 라는 신경 망 모형을 제안하였다. 이 모형에는 공간 배치도가 위계 적으로 구성되어 있으며, 정보의 흐름이 위계의 각 수준으로부터 그 다음 수준으로 넘어갈 때 주의 게이트에 의해 조절되도록 되어 있다. 주의 게이트들은 독특한 세부 특징을 가진 위치에 반응하는 상향식 시스템과 표적 세부 특징이 있는 위치에 반응하는 하향식 기제 모두에 의해 조절된다. 본 연구는 Feature Gate 모형의 하향식 기제에 초점을 맞추어 모형을 설명하고, 현재 다른 모형들이 설명하지 못하는 Moran & Desimone(1985)의 연구결과를 이 모형이 어떻게 설명하는지를 제시하고자 한다. Feature Gate 모형은 병렬 적인 세부특징 검색, 계열 적 접합표적 검색, 단서에 의한 주의의 점진적 감소 모형, 세부특징-주도적인 공간적 선택, 주의의 분할, 방해자극 위치의 억제, 주변 억제 등을 포함한 시각적 주의 연구의 여러 가지 많은 현상들을 설명하는데 하나의 일관적인 해석을 제공해 준다. 앞으로 이 모형을 더욱 확장, 발전 시켜 세부특징의 조합된 배열에 반응하는 상위 수준의 유닛을 사용한다면 시각적 선택과정이 포함된 형태 재인 모형으로 개발될 수 있다.

Development of Timing Regulation Rhythm-Based Music Intervention Protocol for Children With ADHD (ADHD 아동 대상 타이밍 조절 리듬 기반 음악중재 프로토콜 개발)

  • Cho, Mi-Ran;Park, Hye-Young
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a rhythm-based music intervention protocol to enhance timing regulation in children with ADHD and investigate its feasibility. For this purpose, a three-phase study was conducted involving ADHD children and typically developing children. In the first phase, group-specific baseline measurements were taken for auditory attention (KAT), motor timing, and perceptual timing. In the second phase, a rhythm-based music intervention protocol incorporating key factors was developed. In the third phase, the developed protocol was applied to ADHD children to investigate the variables affecting timing regulation and to verify its effectiveness. Results from the first phase revealed significant differences in the timing values of children with ADHD, particularly in tasks requiring discrimination of sound duration and precision in rhythm patterns. Additionally, exploratory factor analysis of KAT results and motor/perceptual timing identified three clusters: attentional responsiveness, attentional synchronization, and attentional sophistication. In the second phase, a protocol consisting of tasks involving synchronization, attentional shifting, and rhythm production at various difficulty levels was developed and validated for expert validity. In the third phase, individual application of the protocol to children with predominantly inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive ADHD subtypes demonstrated changes in timing regulation tasks. This study provided basic data for using rhythm as an effective facilitation tool that leads from voluntary to involuntary attention in children with ADHD.

Cognitive-Neuro Computational Model of Lexical Acquisition in Korean (인지신경기반의 한국어 어휘습득 계산주의적 모델)

  • Yu, Won-Hee;Park, Ki-Nam;Lyu, Ki-Gon;Lim, Heui-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 인간의 어휘획득(Lexical Aquisition)과정을 하이브리드(hybrid)한 형태의 계산주의적(Computational) 모델을 설계,반복 실험을 통해 인지신경기반의 어휘습득 모델을 구현하고 실험하였다. 이 연구를 통해 인간의 어휘획득 과정을 모사(simulate)할수 있었고, 이로인해 인지신경기반 어휘 정보처리 시스템 개발을 위한 자동어휘 획득, 심성 어휘집 표상, 어휘 인식(word recognition)의 계산주의적 모델 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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Effect of Health Beliefs and Critical Thinking Disposition on the Performance of Taking Standard Precautions of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 감염관리 건강신념과 비판적 사고성향이 감염관리 표준주의 수행도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yunyoung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the effects of infection control health beliefs and critical thinking tendencies of nursing students on infection control standards were investigated. This study collected and analyzed the data of 222 nursing students from the College of Nursing located in City A from June 2021 to July 2021. Data were collected according to IRB-approved contents, and the collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 Statistics Program. The infection control health beliefs and critical thinking tendencies of nursing students affect the performance of standard infection control precautions(F=16.634, p<.001), and the explanatory power of the model was 22.0%. It is necessary to develop a nursing education program to improve health beliefs and critical thinking disposition and systematic and efficient infection control education to improve the performance of standard precautions for infection control of nursing students.

The Relationships between Parental Perfectionism, Academic Stress, and Life Satisfaction (고등학생이 지각한 부모의 완벽주의 성향과 학업스트레스 및 삶의 만족도의 관계)

  • Jo, So Hee
    • Korean Educational Research Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between parental perfectionism, academic stress, and life satisfaction among high school students. For this purpose, 290 high school students from the P region were surveyed. We performed a t-test to see if there were significant differences in students' life satisfaction and perceived academic stress between the low parental perfectionism group and the high parental perfectionism group. The results of the study are as follows. First, the low parental perfectionism group reported a significantly higher level of life satisfaction than high parental perfectionism group. Second, the relationship between perceived parental perfectionism and students' academic stress was significant, which shows that the high parental perfectionism group perceived a higher level of academic stress than the low parental perfectionism group. The results indicate that parents' perfectionistic tendencies can lead to higher levels of academic stress of their children, which also can reduce their life satisfaction.

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Education and Freedom for the 'Pick-Me' Generation in reading of Chun-suk Oh and Byun-chul Han (픽미세대를 위한 자유교육 소고: 천원 오천석의 자유 개념을 중심으로)

  • Yun, SunInn
    • Korean Educational Research Journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.189-210
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    • 2018
  • This paper begins with the notion of 'pick-me generation', which refers to today's young generation in Korea. It is named after the title of a song introduced at the Television programme for the competitive audition for girl-group singers. This name gives an idea of the atmosphere of the competition that the current young generation experiences in South Korea. In parallel to it, the research examines the meaning of freedom and choice in democratic education in Oh Chunsuck, in his later work in particular. This paper attempts to demonstrate the possibility to relate Oh's notion of freedom and democracy in relation to Han who critically analyses contemporary discourses on neo-liberalism and democracy. This paper re-views Oh's ideals of democracy and education within its own limitations on freedom. The argument extends Oh's idea of freedom and ethical democracy to the idea of freedom that is relevant to today's younger generation.

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