• 제목/요약/키워드: $chi-\alpha$

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ON A CONDITION OF OSCILLATORY OF 3-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  • Cho, In-Goo
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1995
  • We consider the linear differential equations y〃'+ P($\chi$)y'+Q($\chi$)y=0 (1)(y"+P($\chi$)y)'-Q($\chi$)y =0 (2) Where (2) in the adjoint of (1) and P($\chi$), Q($\chi$) are continuous functions satisfying P($\chi$)$\geq$0, Q($\chi$)$\leq$0, P($\chi$)-Q($\chi$)$\geq$0 on [a, ${\alpha}$). (3) In this, we show that a condition a oscillatory of(1).(omitted)

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Common Fixed Point Theorems of Commuting Mappinggs

  • Park, Wee-Tae
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we give several fixed point theorems in a complete metric space for two multi-valued mappings commuting with two single-valued mappings. In fact, our main theorems show the existence of solutions of functional equations f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ and $\chi$=f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ under certain conditions. We also answer an open question proposed by Rhoades-Singh-Kulsherestha. Throughout this paper, let (X, d) be a complete metric space. We shall follow the following notations : CL(X) = {A; A is a nonempty closed subset of X}, CB(X)={A; A is a nonempty closed and founded subset of X}, C(X)={A; A is a nonempty compact subset of X}, For each A, B$\in$CL(X) and $\varepsilon$>0, N($\varepsilon$, A) = {$\chi$$\in$X; d($\chi$, ${\alpha}$) < $\varepsilon$ for some ${\alpha}$$\in$A}, E$\sub$A, B/={$\varepsilon$ > 0; A⊂N($\varepsilon$ B) and B⊂N($\varepsilon$, A)}, and (equation omitted). Then H is called the generalized Hausdorff distance function fot CL(X) induced by a metric d and H defined CB(X) is said to be the Hausdorff metric induced by d. D($\chi$, A) will denote the ordinary distance between $\chi$$\in$X and a nonempty subset A of X. Let R$\^$+/ and II$\^$+/ denote the sets of nonnegative real numbers and positive integers, respectively, and G the family of functions ${\Phi}$ from (R$\^$+/)$\^$s/ into R$\^$+/ satisfying the following conditions: (1) ${\Phi}$ is nondecreasing and upper semicontinuous in each coordinate variable, and (2) for each t>0, $\psi$(t)=max{$\psi$(t, 0, 0, t, t), ${\Phi}$(t, t, t, 2t, 0), ${\Phi}$(0, t, 0, 0, t)} $\psi$: R$\^$+/ \longrightarrow R$\^$+/ is a nondecreasing upper semicontinuous function from the right. Before sating and proving our main theorems, we give the following lemmas:

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INTERSECTION GRAPH에 관하여

  • 김연식
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 1974
  • We consider 'ordinary' graphs: that is, finite undirected graphs with no loops or multiple edges. An intersection representation of a graph G is a function r from V(G), the set of vertices of G, into a family of sets S such that distinct points $\chi$$_{\alpha}$ and $\chi$$_{\beta}$/ of V(G) are. neighbors in G precisely when ${\gamma}$($\chi$$_{\alpha}$)∩${\gamma}$($\chi$$_{\beta}$/)$\neq$ø, A graph G is a rigid circuit grouph if every cycle in G has at least one triangular chord in G. In this paper we consider the main theorem; A graph G has an intersection representation by arcs on an acyclic graph if and only if is a normal rigid circuit graph.uit graph.d circuit graph.uit graph.

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EXTENSION OF GANELIUS' THEOREM

  • Park, Ae-Young
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we extend Ganelius' lemma in Anderson [1]. In the Ganelius' original version several of the ${\alpha}$$\sub$k/ are equal to 1, but in our extension theorem we have the ${\alpha}$$\sub$k/ distinct and all unequal to 1. Then our theorem can be used to introduce an indefinite quadrature formula for ∫$\sub$-1/$\^$1/ f($\chi$)d$\chi$, f $\in$ H$\^$p/, with p > 1. We will also correct an error in the proof of Ganelius' theorem provided in Ganelius [2].(omitted)

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타이치 운동과 교육 중재 프로그램이 제 2형 여성당뇨환자의 당대사, 성기능 장애 및 면역기능에 미치는 효과 (Effects of 12 Weeks Tai Chi Exercise and Education Intervention Program on Glucose Control, Sexual Function and Immune Function for Women with Type 2 Diabetes)

  • 박형숙;김경남
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify effects of a 12 weeks Tai Chi exercise and education intervention program on HbA1C, sexual function and IL-12 (Interleukin 12), IL-4 (Interleukin 4), TNF-${\alpha}$ (Tumor Necrosis Factor) for women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The study had a nonequivalent control group pretest posttest design. The participants were 64 women with diabetes recruited from an outpatient clinic of a university hospital. The Tai Chi exercise and education intervention program was provided twice a week for 12 weeks for the 32 women in the experimental group. The 32 women in the control group were maintained on basic outpatient treatment. Outcome variables were HbA1C, sexual dysfunction scores, IL-4, IL-12 and TNF-${\alpha}$. Results: The experimental group showed significantly improved HbA1C (F=3.10, p=.004), and sexual function (F=3.78, p=.001) compared to the control group. Also for the experimental group TNF-${\alpha}$ (F=-2.69, p=.004) significantly increased compared to the control group. Conclusion: Results indicate that a Tai Chi exercise and education intervention program can be utilized effectively for women with type 2 diabetes.

Identification of an Antifungal Chitinase from a Potential Biocontrol Agent, Bacillus cereus 28-9

  • Huang, Chien-Jui;Wang, Tang-Kai;Chung, Shu-Chun;Chen, Chao-Ying
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2005
  • Bacillus cereus 28-9 is a chitinolytic bacterium isolated from lily plant in Taiwan. This bacterium exhibited biocontrol potential on Botrytis leaf blight of lily as demonstrated by a detached leaf assay and dual culture assay. At least two chitinases (ChiCW and ChiCH) were excreted by B. cereus 28-9. The ChiCW-encoding gene was cloned and moderately expressed in Escherichia coli DH5$\alpha$. Near homogenous ChiCW was obtained from the periplasmic fraction of E. coli cells harboring chiCW by a purification procedure. An in vitro assay showed that the purified ChiCW had inhibitory activity on conidial germination of Botrytis elliptica, a major fungal pathogen of lily leaf blight.

Effects Of Tai Chi Training on Attention and Physiological Changes: An EEG Study

  • Moo Sung Cha;Min Jung Gil;Min Ju Kim;Kyung Shik Lim;Jin Gu Kim
    • 감성과학
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to determine how 15 weeks of Tai Chi training affected attention and brain waves. Thirty-six university students (mean age = 24.27 years; SD = ±1.054) participated in this experiment. Participants practiced form postures from the first section of form 85 of the traditional Yang style of Tai Chi Chuan. The Frankfurt Attention Inventory (FAIR) was used to assess each participant's level of attention. The sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) power analysis demonstrated that participants in the Tai Chi group show higher SMR power than the control group. This study showed that Tai Chi Chuan increases theta and alpha waves by relaxing the body and mind, as well as through soft and slow movement and deep breathing. It reduces fast beta waves, which stabilizes the brain and improves attention. FAIR results showed that 15 weeks of Tai Chi training improved selective ability, control index, and persistence index. These findings suggested that Tai Chi is an exercise that helps improve attention.