본 글에서는 미립자의 생성과정과 이미 발표된 생성, 산화모델의 특성, 기관운전조건에 따른 생성 조건 및 저감기술에 대하여 종합하였다. 1. 미립자의 생성과정. 2. 미립자의 생성과 산화의 모델. 3. 미립자 발생의 시간 경과. 4. 연소방식과 미립자의 생성. 5. 연소실내 가스유동.

고무재료는 강재에 비해 큰 탄성변형을 할 수 있고 충격 흡수능력이 뛰어나므로 자동차에서도 진동문제 및 승차감을 향상시키기 위하여 엔진 마운트, suspension bushing등을 비롯한 여러 곳에 사용되고 있다. 여기에 이용되는 고무재의 요구조건은 1) 피로수명이 충분히 길것, 2) 열 및 산화에 강할 것, 3) 소음이 없을 것 등이다. 본 고에서는 1)번의 요구조건을 기준으로 고무재의 기본적인 역학적 특성 및 해석방법을 소개하고자 한다.

본 고에서는 CNG차량에 대한 해외의 동향과 자동차 대체연료로서의 CNG의 특성 및 CNG차량에 대한 구조, 성능 및 안전성에 대하여 검토 소개한다. 근년 자동차용 대체연료로서의 관점은 저공해성이 중요하게 부각되고 잇다. 이에 따라 국내의 대도시환경오염 방지를 위한 한가지 방안으로서 CNG의 채용이 활발하게 논의되어오고 있다.

Three dimensional frame structures with such nonlinearities as large displacements, medium rotations, plastic hinges and local defects are efficiently analyzed by introducing the nonlinear rotational spring. Formulations are based on the incremental updated Lagrangian descriptions and the virtual work principle, Axial displacement and twisted angle in beam elements are interpolated linearly, while bending displacements are approximated by the Hermite polynomials. The modified are length method is used as a solution method. The moment-angle of rotation relationship obtained analytically or experimentally can be easily incorporated into the solution procedure. Several examples tested show that the present method can be used efficiently in analyzing nonlinear frame structures with plastic hinges or local defect.

The fatigue growth behavior of surface cracks cannot be adequately predicted solely by stress intensity factor analysis. This is caused by different plastic deformation due to variations in the stress field triaxiality along the crack tip. Therefore, a new model which accounts for the crack closure phenomenon is proposed in this paper to predict the fatigue crack growth patterns for surface cracks. Fatigue tests were performed to develop the new model for the prediction and to assess the accuracy of the analysis. The predicted crack growth behavior for PMMA and Aluminum alloy 7075-T6 materials agreed well with the experimental data.

According to the developments of various composite materials, it seems to be very important to evaluate the strength and fracture behavior of composite materials. When the composite material is considered as orthotropic material, the characteristic equation of orthotropic material have complex roots. If characteristic roots are equal, the fundamental solutions of BEM become singular ones. This paper analyse the fundamental solutions of the singular problem of orthotropic material using the analogous method to isotropic material.

Crack of breaking toughness of most Ceramics material is 1-5MPa .root.m but that of Zirconia Ceramics is improved to be 6-8MPa .root.m and its development of machining difficult-to-machine material is on the rise as urgent subject. For general Zirconia Ceramics machining, diamond grinding wheel is generally used by selecting an appropriate one and establishing grinding condition but due to such limitations as economics, grinding efficiency and machining geometry, great interest in machining method being used for diamond tool is emphasized. But it is reported that diamond tool is oxidized by cutting heat in the air and is graphitized in vacuum, which causes bad effects on tool life. In this study, to restraint cutting heat the internal side of tool is cooled, and restraint low temperature cooling system and being experimented. Further, the machinability of diamond tool for Zirconia Ceramics machining is analyzed with respect to tool wear and stress.