The Problem of vibration Inflence to housing Construction fields has arised at the begining of 1970, at That time I used Lion(VM -l2B) which recorded only dB Demension. On the 1980's I have been used lnstantel made blastemate(DS-477), modern Instrument for measuring speed, Acc, frequency and placement. but The most of Jobsite used Lion I Carried out the empirical equation of conversion dB to cm /sec as follows. Single free face : dB = 140PPV + 30 double free face : dB = 143PPV + 20 Above equation Could apply on Rock type 3(soft rock)

The Land price in Tokyo Vicinity was, increased 65.3% than Last year. so, it trend to get Subway constructed in deeper Underground. But, the subway Construction Cost is more increaseel beeause it is needed long works term, all modernized facilities beside that, deeper subway cocstruction works brought another task such as deeper entrance shaft sinking, Ventilation escapeway, all Underground water Treatment. In addition, Civil Act must be also amended became at Present landowner covers ground and Underground.

It was described Several Tuneling method for applying petrolum oil storage. The most Important factor of Tunneling is not only reinforcing works such as pre-grouting and after grouting but also rock bolting and shotcrete. The efficent works should be done by professional skillman, and also the classification of rock should be decided by professional engineers.

The trend of Radio active waste disposal project is generally to choose The Rock Cavern type because it is the most safest and easy to get concent from The neighbor hood. On the Construction of rock Cavern for R -A. W.0 has to take care follows ; The first of all, to survey rock crack formation. 2nd, The Movement of Underground water. 3rd, Nuclear and Geochemical problems. 4th, to examine physical feature of rocks ets.

뇌관의 수송, 최급중 안전성을 향상시키기 위하여 대량 순폭을 방지하는 방법으로 첫째 뇌관을 구조적으로 NON-MASS DETONATOR화 하는 방법과 둘째 포장법을 개선하여 NON-MASS DETONATON이 되지 않는 방법을 검토하였다. NON-MASS DETONATOR로 구조변경은 제조 설비확보, 화약종류를 바꾸는 등 문제점이 있어 당장 시행이 곤란하고 포장방법 개선은 포장원가 상승 요인은 있으나 현재 국내 시판되는 뇌관의 구조변경 없이 NON-MASS가 가능하므로 적극적으로 검토할 필요가 있을것으로 판단된다.