From the first customer located right at the substation to the last customer at the end of the line, voltage must be held within close limits, so the voltage regulation is more important than the thermal limit. On a typical distribution system during the peak load period, the voltage drop may be serious enough to cause unsatisfactory operation of home appliances in the residential area, and present many problems to manufacturing industries, where the voltage must be maintained within close limits to insure smooth operation. Among all the factors contributing to voltage drop in the distribution system, the voltage drop in the distribution transformer may account for 30% of this figure. If we can eliminate this factor, the power companies can provide better quality electricity to more customers with the existing distribution facilities, thus saving on initial investment costs. Taking all these problems into consideration, the author undertook the design of a capacitive transformer which would give zero voltage drop at rated load and at 80% lagging power factor while incorporating overload features to withstand 400% overload for at least 100 seconds. The following are the results obtained through design, manufacture and test of an initial experimental transformer built with these specific purposes.

The main focus of this paper is on the study of the .gamma. ray irradiation effect upon the electrical properties of a B-kind insulator which is one of the inorganic insulators. The mica is so typical of the B kind insulators as to be selected for a sample. DC, AC, and Impulse voltage is applied to the variable .gamma. ray irradiated dose samples with the constant time duration and the time variable samples with the .gamma. ray irradiated dose. The dielectric breakdown voltage and dielectric constant are measured from the samples and we get the experimental data that the dielectric breakown voltage variations are relatively large, but the dielectric constants are almost constant. The above conclusion is useful for the selection and application of the inorganic insulators under the irradiation effects, and we expect that the conclusion can apply to not only B-kind insulators but also the inorganic insulators.

This paper shows experimentally the characteristics of raising up the flashover voltage in supension insulators or bushing according to the theoretical results which was gotten by previous study. It was shown theoretically that, if some conducting metallic barriers are inserted into the flashover discharge path, the flashover voltage is found to be increased considerably. In order to verify this theoretical results, some basic experimental study was done, and the results was found to be more or less satisfactory except some problems which must be considered in future study.

이글은 다음과 같이 구성되어 있다. 1. 계통구성 2. 정태안정도에서 본 송전용량 3. 과도안정도에서 본 송전용량

이상의 월류량에 대한 특성조사에 의하여 지금까지 불명한 것이 명백히 되고 따라서 제계획에 반영하는데 다소나마 판단재료가 되지 않을까 생각한다. 유량의 확율분포특성은 월유량에 한정되었으나 일유량에 대하여도 아울러 구명된다면 확율계산에 더욱 유용할 것이다. 만KW 이상의 발전지점의 월류량의 분포가 대수정규성을 갖이고 있음이 실증되었다. 월류량의 계절변동상황의 조사에 의하여 기대치의 발생확율은 약40% 정도이며 발전지접에 따라서 상기에 있어서도 약10%는 하기와 동정도의 이상갈수가 되는 가능성이 통계상 명백히 되었다.