DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preparation and evaluation of hydrogels containing Loratadine for the treatment of allergic diseases

  • Chul-Tae Kim (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Konyang University) ;
  • Kwang-Soon Kang (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Daejeon Health institute of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2024.11.04
  • 심사 : 2024.11.25
  • 발행 : 2024.11.29

초록

항히스타민제는 두드러기와 같은 알레르기 질환을 완화하는 데 사용되는 약물이다. 로라타딘은 졸음과 두통과 같은 부작용이 적고 더 잘 작동하는 2세대 항히스타민이다. 그러나 효과가 좋더라도 알약을 복용하는데 오랜 시간이 걸린다. 피부에 약물을 전달하는 방법은 이러한 단점을 극복하고 빠른 효과를 나타내는 방법이다. 따라서 로라타딘을 함유한 하이드로 겔을 생산하고 그 특성을 평가했다. 로라타딘의 함량은 98% 이상이었고 내용물의 균일성이 좋았다. 하이드로겔을 제조할 때, 카보머의 양이 많을수록, 겔의 점도가 높아진다. 제조된 하이드로겔을 평가한 결과, 대부분이 시판되는 겔의 범위 내에 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Anti-histamines are drugs used to relieve allergic diseases such as urticaria. Loratadine is a second-generation ant-ihistamine that works better with fewer side effects such as sleepiness and headaches. However, even if the effect is good, it takes a long time for the effect to take a pill. The method of delivering drugs to the skin is a way to overcome these shortcomings and show quick effects. Therefore, hydrogels containing Loratadine were produced and their properties were evaluated. The content of Loratadine was more than 98%, and the uniformity of the contents was good. When manufacturing hydrogels, the higher the amount of carbomer, the higher the viscosity of the gel. As a result of evaluation of the prepared hydrogel, it was obtained that most of it fell within the range of commercially available gels.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. F. Simons, K. J. Simons, "The Pharmacology and Use of H1-Receptor anstagonist Drugs", The New England Journala of Medicine, Vol. 330 No. 23, pp. 1663-1670, Jun 1994. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199406093302307
  2. M. Buckley, C. Walters, W. Wong, M. Cawley, S. Ren, L.B. Schwartz, "Mast Cell Activation in Arthritis: Detection of α-and β-tryptase, Histamine and Eosinophil Cationic Proteinin Synovial Fluid", Clinical Science, Vol. 93 No 4, pp. 363-370, Oct 1997. DOI: 10.1042/cs0930363
  3. Y. C. Lei, C. C. Chan, P. Y. Wang, C. T. Lee, T. J. Cheng, "Effects of Asian dust event particles on inflammation markers in peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage in pulmonary hypertensive rats, Environmental Research", Vol. 95 No 1, pp. 71-76, May 2004. DOI: 10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00136-1
  4. P. K. Min, C. W. Kim, Y. J. Yun, J. H. Chang, "Effect of Yellow sand on respiratory flow in patients with bronchial asthma", Journal of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Vol. 21, pp. 1179-1186, 2001.
  5. H. J. Kwon, S. H. Cho, Y. Chun, F. Lagarde, G. Pershagen, "Effect of Asian dust storm events on daily mortality in Seoul, Korea", Environmental Research, Vol. 90, pp. 1-5, Mar 2002. DOI: 10. 1006/enrs.2002.4377 https://doi.org/10.1006/enrs.2002.4377
  6. M. Nakaya, M. Dohi, K. Okunishi, K. Nakagome, "Prolonged allergen challenge in murine nasal allergic rhinitis: Nasal airway remodeling and adaptation of nasal airway responsiveness", Laryngoscope, Vol. 117, pp. 881-885, May 2009. DOI: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e318033f9b0
  7. H. S. Yoon, H. R. Lee, W. K. Kim, "An Assessment of Asthmatic Knowledge of School Teachers", Pediatric allergy and respiratory disease, Vol. 8, pp. 179-189, 1998. DOI: 10.3109/02770909009073316
  8. M. Roushani, A. Nezhadali, Z. Jalilian, A. Azadbakht, "Development of novel electrochemical sensor on the base of molecular imprinted polymer decorated on SiC nano particles modified glassy carbon electrode for selective determination of Loratadine", Materials Science and Engineering: C, Vol. 71, pp. 1106-1114, Feb 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.11.079
  9. G. W. Canonica, M. Blaiss, "Antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory, and antiallergic properties of the nonsedating second-generation antihistamine desloratadine: a review of the evidence", World Allergy Organization Jorunal, Vol. 4, pp. 47-53, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182093e19
  10. J. Menardo, F. Horak, M. Danzig, W. Czarlewski, "A review of loratadine in ter treatment of patients with allergic bronchial asthma", Clincal Therapeutics, Vol. 19, pp. 1278-1293, Feb 1997. DOI: 10.1016/S0149-2918(97)80005-7
  11. A. Kantar, J. Rihoux, R. Fiorini Eur. J. Pharm, "Effect of cetirizine on plasma membrane of human eosinophils, neutrophils and platelets: a dose response study", European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 4, pp. 101-107, March 1996. DOI: 10.1016/0928-0987(95)00037-2
  12. Y. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Lin, L. Sima, D. Wang, L. Chen, D. Liu, "Synthesis and antihistamine evaluations of novel loratadine analogues", Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Vol. 21, pp. 4454-4456, Aug 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.012
  13. W. Crawford, W. Klaustermeyer, P. Lee, I. Placik, "Comparative Efficacy of Terfenadine, Loratadine, and Astemizole in Perennial Allergic Rhinitis", Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 118, pp. 668-673, May 1998. DOI: 10.1177/019459989811800517
  14. L. F. Delgado, A. Pferferman, D. Sole, C. Naspitz, "Evaluation of the Potential Cardiotoxicity of the Antihistamines Terfenadine, Astemizole, Loratadine, and Cetirizine in Atopic Children", Annals of Allergy, A Asthma & Immunology, Vol. 80, pp. 333-337, Apr 1998. DOI: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62979-1
  15. E. Baek, B. Shin, Y. Nho, Y. Lim, J. Park, J. Park, K. Huh, "Preparation of Poloxamer-based Hydrogels Using Electron Beam and Their Evaluation for Buccal Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery", Polymer Korea, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 182-189, Aug 2011. DOI: 10.7317/pk.2012.36.2.182
  16. K. Kim, Y. Na, M. Lee, "Preparation and Electrochemical Performances Comparison of Carbon and Hydrogel Electrocatalysts for Seawater Battery", Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 61-67, Nov 2018. DOI: 10.5229/JKES.2018.21.4.61
  17. G. Fang, X. Yang, Q. Wang, A. Zhang, B. Tang, "Hydrogels-based ophthalmic drug delivery systems for treatment of ocular diseases", Materials Science and Engineering: C, pp. 112212, Aug 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112212
  18. Y. Zhan, W. Fu, Y. Xing, X. Ma, C. Chen, "Advances in versatile anti-swelling polymer hydrogels", Materials Science and Engineering: C, pp. 112208, Aug 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112208
  19. E. Tsanaktsidou, O. Kammona, C. Kiparissides, "On the synthesis and characterization of biofunctional hyaluronic acid based injectable hydrogels for the repair of cartilage lesions", European Polumer Journal, Vol. 114, pp. 47-56, May 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.02.024
  20. J. Lee, J. Youm, H. Ju, J. Kim, "Influence of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and methacrylic acid on thermal curing process of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate hydrogel", Applied Ploymer, Vol. 137, pp. 48622, Oct 2020. DOI: 10.1002/app.48622
  21. Y. Nho, S. Moon, K. Lee, C. Park, T. Suh, Y. Jung, W. Ahn, H. Chun. "Enauations of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogels Cross-linked under γ-Ray Irradiation", Macromolecular Research, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp 219-224, Feb 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03218391
  22. K. Kim, Y. Lee, W. Lyoo, S. Noh. "Preparation of High Molecular Weight Atactic Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogel by Electron Beam Irradiation Technique", Polymer(Korea). Vol. 32 No. 6, pp 587-592. Sep 2008.
  23. J. Park, H. Kim, J. Choi, H. Gwon, Y. Lim, Y. Nho. "Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles on the Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogel", Journal of Radiation Industry, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp 119-124, May 2011.
  24. H. Kim, C. Kim. "Manufacture and evaluation of hydrogel preparations that are easy to use in emergency allergy situations", Journal of Digital Convergence. Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 287-293, March 2021. DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2021.19.3.287