• 제목/요약/키워드: waveform control

검색결과 566건 처리시간 0.023초

전자식 안정기의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구 (A study on reducing the harmonic wave in the electronic ballast)

  • 박찬근;이성근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 형광등용 인버터에서 발생하는 고조파를 억제할 수 있는 2단 평활랑 콘덴서를 이용한 고효율 고조파 저감회로를 제안한다. 형광등용 인버터에 직류전원으로서 사용되는 전파 전류의 파형은 전압 평활 콘덴서가 충전될 때 입력전압의 최대치 부근에서 펄스형태를 가지는 돌입전류의 발생으로 인해 많은 고조파들을 함유하게 된다. 따라서 이 고조파의 원인이 되는 돌입전류를 억제하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 전단 평활용 콘덴서의 충전전압을 이용하여 입력에서의 갑작스러운 충전전류를 억제하는 방법을 제안하였다. 그 결과 공급전류에서의 고조파의 발생을 억제하여 역율을 개선하게된다. 이에 대한 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

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Effects of a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) Based on a Soft Switching 48-Pulse PWM Inverter on the Power Demand from the Grid

  • Ustun, Taha Selim;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2010
  • In this paper the effects of a Static Synchronous Series Compensator, which is constructed with a 48-pulse inverter, on the power demand from the grid are studied. Extensive simulation studies were carried out in the MATLAB simulation environment to observe the compensation achieved by the SSSC and its effects on the line voltage, line current, phase angle and real/reactive power. The designed device is simulated in a power system which is comprised of a three phase power source, a transmission line, line inductance and load. The system parameters such as line voltage, line current, reactive power Q and real power P transmissions are observed both when the SSSC is connected to and disconnected from the power system. The motivation for modeling a SSSC from a multi-pulse inverter is to enhance the voltage waveform of the device and this is observed in the total harmonic distortion (THD) analysis performed at the end of the paper. According to the results, the power flow and phase angle can be controlled successfully by the new device through voltage injection. Finally a THD analysis is performed to see the harmonics content. The effect on the quality of the line voltage and current is acceptable according to international standards.

액체질소에서의 열적 기포에 의한 절연파괴기구 (Thermal Bubble-Initiated Breakdown Mechanism of $LN_2$)

  • 곽동주;추영배;류강식;류경우;윤문수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1989
  • Ac, dc and impulse dielectric strengths of $LN_2$ at 0.1MPa were investigated experimentally, referring to the behavior of thermally induced bubble, which might be generated at quenching condition of immerged-cooling superconducting devices. The experimental results show that the bubble shape under electric field stress depends significantly on the applied voltage waveform. With ac voltage, the breakdown voltage of $LN_2$ falls suddenly near to one of the saturated gas at the threshold heater power of boiling onset. In control to this, the reduction of impulse breakdown voltage with heater peter is gradual and the time to breakdown depends on the existence of thermal bubble. These breakdown characteristics can be explained satisfactorily by the bubble behavior under electric fields.

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웨이블릿 패킷 다중반송파 변조 시스템의 협대역 간섭에 대한 성능 (Performance of Wavelet Packet Multicarrier Modulation Systems with Narrowband Interference)

  • 원유준;서보석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2008
  • 현재 많은 광대역 전송 시스템의 변복조 방식으로 직교 주파수 분할 다중화(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing: OFDM) 방식이 널리 사용되고 있다. OFDM 방식은 기저파형으로 서로 직교하는 정현파를 사용하는 직교 파형 변조의 하나이다. 이 논문에서는 기저파형으로 정현파 대신 웨이블릿 패킷을 사용하는 웨이블릿 패킷 변조에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 웨이블릿 패킷은 시간-주파수 2차원 평면에서 서로 다른 모양을 가질 수 있기 때문에 채널환경에 따라 그에 적합한 파형을 쉽게 설계할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 다중반송파 변조방식의 다른 형태로서 웨이블릿 패킷 변조의 특징에 대해 살펴보고, 협대역 간섭 환경에서 대역폭을 유연하게 조절함으로써 간섭의 영향을 감소시킬 수 있음을 보이고자 한다.

탄성정수 및 입사파형의 변화에 따른 암반 내 균열전파양상에 관한 수치해석적 연구

  • 박승환;조상호
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2009년도 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2009
  • 화약류를 이용한 균열제어공법은 자원 및 석유개발, 토목 등 다양한 분야에서 적용되어 오고 있다. 암반을 대상으로 균열제어설계를 위해서는 다양한 암반의 물성과 가압방식의 변화에 따른 파괴과정을 이해할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 반무한 암반 내 시추된 원형공벽에 임의의 입사파가 작용하여 주변에 균열이 전파하는 동적파괴현상을 수치해석적으로 모사하였다. 탄성정수는 국내의 암반분류에서 적용하는 물성치를 사용하였으며 하중가압속도는 1-100MPa/${\mu}s$의 범위까지 변화시키며 암반 내 균열전파양상을 살펴보았다.

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GMA 용접공정을 이용한 오픈갭 수평고정관 초층 용접의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Root-pass Welding of Open Gap by GMA Welding Process in Pipeline)

  • 김지선;김일수;박창언;나현호;이지혜;정성명
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2011
  • Since welding process for most pipelines with large diameter has been carried out by the manual process, automation of the welding process is necessary for the sake of consistent weld quality and improvement in productivity. Therefore the development of the optimized algorithm to decide the welding condition is an effective technique to prove the feasibility of interface standards and intelligent control technology to increase productivity and reduce the cost of system integration. In this study, the pipe welding experiment has been carried out using plused GMA welding process to select optimal welding condition. And necessary information in root-pass welding has been obtained by applying in the pipeline using the selected welding conditions through the welding experiment.

ATS 장치에서 지상자와 차상자 사이의 상호인덕턴스가 주파수 응답에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Influence of Mutual Inductance between Wayside Transmitter and On-board Receiver upon Frequency Response in ATS Device)

  • 김민석;김민규;이종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2012
  • Railroad signaling systems perform controlling the distance and routes between trains. Signaling methods on the wayside are to control passively the train speed by using signal flags which are installed on the wayside. ATS(Automatic Train Stop) device is used as the signaling method on the wayside in Korea. The ATS device is assistance equipment of engineers. Signal information is transmitted by combining mutual inductance between the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver. The wayside transmitter performs changing oscillation frequency according to the signal information. The on-board receiver performs controlling the train by receiving the frequency. Currently, the oscillation frequency on the on-board receiver is 78[kHz] in case of normal state. When the on-board receiver is over the wayside transmitter, the oscillation frequency is changed by capacitors of the wayside transmitter according to signal flags. In case of changing the oscillation frequency, the waveform is modified in the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver. This phenomenon is that other signals or communication frequency are included. In this paper, electric model between the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver is suggested and frequency response in the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver including other signals is estimated by the coupling coefficient. Also, the value of coupling coefficient is proposed to exclude other signals and demonstrated by using Matlab and PSpice program.

고효율의 PDP 유지 구동 전원단을 위한 새로운 펄스폭 제어방식의 쿼지 공진 컨버터 (A New PWM-Controlled Quasi-Resonant Converter for High Efficiency PDP Sustaining Power Module)

  • 이우진;최성욱;김정은;문건우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2006
  • A new PWM-controlled quasi-resonant converter for high efficiency PDP sustaining power module is proposed in this paper. The load regulation of the proposed converter can be achieved by controlling the ripple of the resonant voltage across the resonant capacitor with hi-directional auxiliary circuit, while the main switches are operating at the fixed duty ratio and fixed switching frequency. Hence, the waveform of currents can be expected to be optimized on the conduction loss. Furthermore, the proposed converter shows the good ZVS capability, simple control circuits, no high voltage ringing problem of rectifier diodes, no DC offset of the magnetizing current and low voltage stress of power switches. In this paper, operational principles, analysis and design considerations are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the output voltage can be controlled well by the auxiliary circuit as PWM method.

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A Modified Switched-Diode Topology for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

  • Karasani, Raghavendra Reddy;Borghate, Vijay B.;Meshram, Prafullachandra M.;Suryawanshi, H.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1706-1715
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a single phase modified switched-diode topology for both symmetrical and asymmetrical cascaded multilevel inverters is presented. It consists of a Modified Switched-Diode Unit (MSDU) and a Twin Source Two Switch Unit (TSTSU) to produce distinct positive voltage levels according to the operating modes. An additional H-bridge synthesizes a voltage waveform, where the voltage levels of either polarity have less Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). Higher-level inverters can be built by cascading MSDUs. A comparative analysis is done with other topologies. The proposed topology results in reductions in the number of power switches, losses, installation area, voltage stress and converter cost. The Nearest Level Control (NLC) technique is employed to generate the gating signals for the power switches. To verify the performance of the proposed structure, simulation results are carried out by a PSIM under both steady state and dynamic conditions. Experimental results are presented to validate the simulation results.

전압원 인버어터의 펄스신호를 발생시키기 위한 PWM 방식의 특성 비교 (The Characteristic Comparison of Various PWM Strategies for Generating Pulse Signal of Voltage Source Inverter)

  • 정동화;이윤종;오원석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.384-398
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    • 1990
  • 本 硏究는 電壓源 인버어터의 펄스信號를 發生시키기 위한 PWM 方式의 特性 및 長短點을 比較하여 提示하였다. 電壓源 인버어터를 PTR로 設計하여 VSD을 構成한 후 各 PWM 方式으로 誘導電動機를 可變速 運轉시켜 騷音레벨, 線間電壓 및 電流 波形, 電流 高周波 스펙트럼을 測定하였다. 그 結果, Suboptimal PWM 方式은 高周波 影響이 Optimal PWM 方式과 類似한 結果로 良好하게 나타나며 microprocessor 應用이 可能하였고, TP PWM 方式은 3相中 2相만 制御하기 때문에 CPO에 要하는 處理負擔을 줄일 수 있으며 出力電壓을 擴大시킬 수 있는 優秀한 方式임을 알 수 있었다.

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