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Lessons learned from Operation Iraqi Freedom(OIF) for ROK forces (이라크전쟁의 군사적 교훈)

  • Mun, Gwang-Geon
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.1
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    • pp.71-111
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    • 2003
  • The key lessons of the very complex modern war can be dangerously misleading to the outsiders. The efforts trying to draw lessons learned from the Iraq War (OIF : Operation Iraqi Freedom) may be biased by the view of point by Americans, because most of war episodes have been come from the Western media coverage. More serious bias can be committed thanks to the differences of warfighting doctrines and military technology between US forces and ROK forces. However, OIF-fought allied commanders and outside military experts said this campaign exemplified 21st-century warfare: swift, agile and decisive, employing overpowering technology to bring relentless violence to bear in many places at once. Even though the campaign evolved differently than anticipated, allied forces regrouped and regained the initiative remarkably quickly, thanks in large part to a new command flexibility, tied to new technology that made possible the more rapid sharing of data. These factors permitted "new air-land dynamic". The things that compel that are good sensors networked with good intelligence disseminated through a robust networking system, which then yields speed. Speed turns out to be a very important factor for conducting "Rapid Decisive Operations" relied on joint "Mass of Effects". ROK forces facing the heaviest ground threat in the world may learn more from Cold War era-typed US Army 3rd Infantry Division (3ID), which operating considerably beyond existing doctrine. 3ID flew its personnel into Kuwait to meet up with equipment already located in the region as pre-positioned stock. During OIF, the division conducted continuous offensive operations over 230km deep battlespace for 21 days. The lessons learned for ROK army to prepare tomorrow's war may be found from 3ID in its training, command and control, task organization, firepower and battlespace management, and logistics.

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Modeling of Video Data for Sffective Content-based Retrival (효율적인 의미 검색을 위한 동영상 데이터 모델링)

  • Jeong, Mi-Yeong;Lee, Won-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.908-922
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    • 1997
  • In this paper,we present an dffcient way to describe the commplex meaning embedded in video data for the cintent-based retrival in a video database.Intead of viewing the data stored in a file as continuous bit stream,we associate the desired interval in the stream with a set of atteibute and value pairs which describe its meaning.Since the meaning of video data can be cimplex and can change dyamically. It is necessary to com-bine the fixed schema of attributes used in the traditional database systrm with a description method through a set of attribute and value pairs that can be defined dynamically.As the cintent of viedo data can be expressed differently according to the view point of a user,it is important ot maintain the meaning of the attribute and value pairs cinsistently for different users.This paper proposes the dffctive way to manage the set of attri-bute and value pairs.In addition,it also describes a way to define a new video presentation by separating a video stream phsycally or by sharing the portion of a bit stream,and the new method can minimize the required storage space.

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Preliminary Performance Testing of Geo-spatial Image Parallel Processing in the Mobile Cloud Computing Service (모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스를 위한 위성영상 병렬 정보처리 성능 예비실험)

  • Kang, Sang-Goo;Lee, Ki-Won;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2012
  • Cloud computing services are known that they have many advantages from the point of view in economic saving, scalability, security, sharing and accessibility. So their applications are extending from simple office systems to the expert system for scientific computing. However, research or computing technology development in the geo-spatial fields including remote sensing applications are the beginning stage. In this work, the previously implemented smartphone app for image processing was first migrated to mobile cloud computing linked to Amazon web services. As well, parallel programming was applied for improving operation performance. Industrial needs and technology development cases in terms of mobile cloud computing services are being increased. Thus, a performance testing on a satellite image processing module was carried out as the main purpose of this study. Types of implementation or services for mobile cloud varies. As the result of this testing study in a given condition, the performance of cloud computing server was higher than that of the single server without cloud service. This work is a preliminary case study for the further linkage approach for mobile cloud and satellite image processing.

Antecedents and Consequences of Innovation and Business Strategy on Performance and Competitive Advantage of SMEs

  • LESTARI, Setyani Dwi;LEON, Farah Margaretha;WIDYASTUTI, Sri;BRABO, Nora Andira;PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.365-378
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to develop concepts originating through empirical research models to build superior competitiveness and optimal performance achievement. Therefore, to bridge these goals, the study addresses several indicators/items as a novelty, namely, entrepreneurship insight factors, market orientation, knowledge-sharing, innovation, managerial capability, product strategy, process and service improvement, resources capability to improve performance and increase competitiveness by empirical model direct, mediating and indirect effect. The total sample in this study is 497 eligible SMEs that partner with go-food in Makassar City. All research samples are the owner or the person in charge of the business; the data collection period is from May to December 2019. Data are collecting using a survey with 64 construct questions, summarized in seven manifest variables. The research method uses quantitative tools, with SMART-PLS as a statistical tool. This study develops sixteen hypotheses; all of the hypotheses are supported both directly, indirectly, and mediated. The study also found that the link based on CCT, RBV, and TAM Theory is the right choice of theories, as the foundation of this study was very reliable and valid. Indeed, all of the grounded methods have implications both in theory and its main application for the business in the online marketplace.

An Empirical Study on the Influence of Internal and External Characteristics on the Social Business Participation and the Moderating Effects of Psychological Contract (Social Business 참여에 영향을 주는 내.외재적 특성과 심리적 계약의 조절효과에 대한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Geun-A
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2011
  • Following the growth of e-Business, there has been a recent increase of interest in promoting Social Business (s-Business) based on Social Network Service(SNS). As the introduction of the Internet brought about the increasing number of its users followed by the growing market of e-Commerce, online games, and e-Learning, the increasing number of SNS users has opened the new markets combining the existing industrial fields with SNS, and it developed into a revenue model beyond the mere sharing of information. Despite such industrial and social environments, understanding of new social business technology from the aspect of business has been insufficient, and the empirical study on participation in the social business has been scant as well. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the s-Business in detail and to study the factors giving influence to the users' participation in s-Business. This study proposes six variables(Self-Empowerment, Job Relevance, Formation of Social Capital, Relative Advantage, Shared Value, Relationship Specified Investment) and the moderating effects of Psychological Contract as influential factors closely related with s-Business. A total of 362 data from a survey were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). Result showed that all factors with the exception of Job Relevance have meaningful influence on the intention to participate in s-Business. The implication of the findings suggests to compliment limitations of the existing researches, and to prepare the theoretical foundation for promoting s-Business participation in addition to further suggesting directionality from the view point of the users of the social business-relevant studies.

Design and Development of a Teaching Assessment System for Improving Teaching Skill in u-Campus (u-Campus 환경에서 교수능력 향상을 위한 교수평가시스템 설계 및 개발)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Moon, Chang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2124-2132
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to design and develop an evaluation system with a view to improving teaching skills in the u-Campus environment. To achieve the purpose, this research analyzed various theories on the effectiveness of teaching and teaching evaluation system, extracting several evaluation factors which are to be included in the system. Based on these evaluation factors, this research developed a prototype by reflecting teaching assessment, coaching, self-reflection, portfolio, supervisor selection, user authority in sharing the portfolio and ubiquitous technology. This prototype differs from the existing evaluation methods in that it can enlarge the extent of supervisors other than professors according to their own selecting and can reduce the burden of assessment task, thus improve their teaching skills. This teaching evaluation system using portfolio and ubiquitous technology will be an innovative alternative to conventional assessment methods and will be of great help to qualitative progress in higher level education.

A Study on Copyright Infringement over Online Streaming Services by Reconstructing Web Cache (웹 브라우저 캐시 재조립을 통한 온라인 스트리밍 서비스 상의 저작권 침해 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Yirang;Chung, Hyunji;Lee, Sangjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.559-572
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    • 2020
  • As internet technology advances, users can share content online, and many sharing services exist. According to a recently published digital forensic study, when playing an online streaming service, you can restore the played video by reconstructing the Chrome cache file left on local device such as a PC. This can be seen as evidence that the user watched illegal video content. From a different point of view, copyright infringement occurs when a malicious user restores video stream and share it to another site. In this paper, we selected 23 online streaming services that are widely used both at home and abroad. After streaming videos, we tested whether we can recover original video using cache files stored on the PC or not. As a result, the paper found that in most sites we can restore the original video by reconstructing cache files. Furthermore, this study also discussed methodologies for preventing copyright infringement in online streaming service.

A Prototype Implementation of Component Modules for Web-based SAR Data Processing System (웹 기반 SAR 자료처리 시스템 구성모듈 시험구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Goo;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, most remote sensing image processing systems are on client-based ones. But in the view of information technology, a web-based system is predominant, being closely related to cloud computing and services. The web-based system in remote sensing is somewhat limited in the area of data sharing or dissemination, but it is necessary to extend. This study is to implement a web-based system and its component modules for SAR data processing. First, the previous cases dealt with both web computing and SAR information are investigated. InSAR information processing and concerned modules for a web-based system among SAR research domains are the main points in this work. It is expected that this approach contributes to the first attempt to link web computing technology such as HTML5 and satellite image processing.

Early Childhood Teachers' Experience of Community-based Group Consulting for Curriculum Implementation (교육과정 실행을 위한 커뮤너티 기반 그룹컨설팅에 참여한 유아교사들의 경험)

  • Park, Su-Kyoung;Chung, Mi-Ra
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.629-644
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This research aims at exploring what early childhood teachers experienced in the teachers' community for the national-level curriculum implementation while participating in group consulting. Method: The participants were 10 teachers working at the day care centers located in the capital area. They had joined this study for 9 months, sharing and practicing various strategies related to curriculum implementation through community-based group consulting. Result: First, the teachers came to understand the frame of curriculum from a different point of view. Second, the teachers focused not only on the contents of education but on the methods of education, and shared the forest of feasibility crossing educational plans and the reality. Third, they found various methods to solve the problems and learned transformation ways in the context of curriculum implementation. Fourth, it was verified that nevertheless, there was still complicated and situational dilemma in curriculum implementation. Conclusion: The community-based group consulting was meaningful for the early childhood teachers because it enables them to enhance their professional techniques for the curriculum implementation.

A Linear System Approach to Serving Gaussian Traffic in Packet-Switching Networks (패킷 교환망에서 가우스 분포 트래픽을 서비스하는 선형 시스템 접근법)

  • Chong, Song;Shin, Min-Su;Chong, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2002
  • We present a novel service discipline, called linear service discipline, to serve multiple QoS queues sharing a resource and analyze its properties. The linear server makes the output traffic and the queueing dynamics of individual queues as a linear function of its input traffic. In particular, if input traffic is Gaussian, the distributions of queue length and output traffic are also Gaussian with their mean and variance being a function of input mean and input power spectrum (equivalently, autocorrelation function of input). Important QoS measures including buffer overflow probability and queueing delay distribution are also expressed as a function of input mean and input power spectrum. This study explores a new direction for network-wide traffic management based on linear system theories by letting us view the queueing process at each node as a linear filter.