• 제목/요약/키워드: vibration of machine

검색결과 1,193건 처리시간 0.025초

병렬형 공작기계의 채터 예측 (Analytical Prediction of Chatter for Parallel Machine Tool)

  • 김택수;홍대희;최우천;송재복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2001
  • Machine tool chatter is the self-excited vibration generated by chip thickness variation and severely degrades the quality of machined surface. The incidence of chatter is greatly affected by the dynamic characteristics of machine tool structure. Therefore, the cutting dynamics in the parallel machine tool is to be carefully studied considering the dynamic characteristics of parallel mechanism. In this paper, the vibration model of parallel machine tool is derived, in which the legs of the parallel mechanism are considered as spring-damper systems. The chatter stability charts for various machining parameters are examined with the example of the cubic parallel mechanism that is specially designed for machine tool use.

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공작기계 특성을 고려한 최적연삭조건 설정 (Establishment Method of Optimum Grinding Conditions Considering with Machine Tool Characteristics)

  • 김건희;이재경;최창용
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1997
  • In order to utilize the information of well-known grinding data or grinding machine, a database needs to be designed by considering the delicate property of the machine tools for the high precision and quality of the demanding specification. Among the machine tools, machining conditions of the grinding are various and knowledge repeatance obtained form the grinding process are less credable.Therefore it is desirable for D/B, which is used to set the grinding conditions, to utilize the maximum machine tool capability. The present paper studied occurance limit of chatter vibration and burn considering the characteristics of machine tool. And also basic experiments were performed to establish optimum grinding canditions which can maximize the machining efficiency.

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선반 기어박스의 기어열 - 축계 진동 해석 및 저감에 관한 연구 (Vibration Analysis and Reduction of the Geared Transmission System in a Lathe Gear Box)

  • 최영휴;박선균;배병태;정택수;김청수
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2001
  • In this study, torsional and lateral vibrations of a gear box transmission system were analyzed theoretically using some mathematical models and examined to determine the causes of its excessive vibrations. As the results, it was found there exist possibility of resonance between gear mesh frequencies and lateral vibration mode of the transmission shaft during the third shifting mode operation. In order to avoid this resonance, we proposed changing the arrangement of gears on the transmission shaft. The measured vibration levels of the improved gear box were dramatically reduced. These results may be helpful to design a machine tool gear box with low noise and vibration.

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진동신호 양자화에 의한 거동반응을 이용한 베어링 고장진단 (Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using Automaton through Quantization of Vibration Signals)

  • 김도현;최연선
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2006
  • A fault diagnosis method is developed in this study using automaton through quantization of vibration signals for normal and faulty conditions, respectively. Automaton is a kind of qualitative model which describes the system behaviour at the level of abstraction. The system behavior was extracted from the probability of the output sequence of vibration signals. The sequence was made as vibration levels by reconstructing the originally measured vibration signals. As an example, a fault diagnosis for the bearing of ATM machine was done, which detected the bearing fault with confident level compared to any other existing methods of kurtosis or spectrum analysis.

고속 가공기 스핀들의 진동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Vibration of the Spindle Unit of a High Processing Machine)

  • 최영호;김광영;최병오
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권31호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the critical vibration limits of a spindle unit for a high speed ball pen tip processing machine are studied. The vibration of the spindle is measured by FFT, and the influence of the vibration amplitude due to unbalance, bearing deflect, bite, and timing belts tension is analyzed. The critical vibration limits of the spindle is determined by the X, and Z directional vibrations of the spindle. Both FET and RMS values can be used to analyze the vibration characteristics of the spindle. From experimental results the limit line can be drawn for the spindle. The RMS value for the vibration limit is 3 G.

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선체에서 발생하는 진동과 소음의 진단 및 평가 (The Diagnosis and Evaluation of Vibration and Noise in Vessel)

  • 구동식;이정환;최병근;김원철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2008
  • Most of vessels are not evaluated for their vibration and noise effects to human body. The vibration and noise generated by engine and auxiliary machine in vessel is a negative element for seamen. Therefore, in this paper, the diagnosis and evaluation of vibration and noise from vessel is accomplished by a shipbuilding corporation. The vibration and noise transferred from engine room and auxiliary machine was measured during the steady-state operation, and the vibration and noise map of vessel was made. Also, in order to evaluate the ship environment for human, the diagnosis is carried out on the base of measurement results.

진동의 주파수분석을 통한 결함 식별 - 회전기계를 중심으로- (Defect Identification through Frequency Analysis of Vibration -In Case of Rotary Machine_)

  • 정윤성;왕지남;김광섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 1995
  • This paper pressents a condition-based maintenance (CBM) method through bibration analysis. The well known frequency analysis is employed for performing machine fault diagnosis. The statistical control chart is also applied for analyzing the trend of the bearing wear. Vibration sensors are attached to prototype machine and signals are continuously monitored. The sampled data are utilized to evaluate how well the fast fourier transform(FFT) and the statistical control chart techniques could be used to identify defects of machine and to analyze the machine degradation. Experimental results show that the propowed approach could classify every mal-function and could be utilized for real machine diagnosis system.

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터빈 블레이드 진단을 위한 회전기계 마찰 진동에 관한 연구 (Study on Rub Vibration of Rotary Machine for Turbine Blade Diagnosis)

  • 유현탁;안병현;이종명;하정민;최병근
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권6_spc호
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    • pp.714-720
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    • 2016
  • Rubbing and misalignment are the most usual faults that occurs in rotating machinery and with them severe effect on power plant availability. Especially blade rubbing is hard to detect on FFT spectrum using the vibration signal. In this paper, the possibility of feature analysis of vibration signal is confirmed under blade rubbing and misalignment condition. And the lab-scale rotor test device provides the blade rubbing and shaft misalignment modes. Feature selection based on GA (genetic algorithm) is processed by the extracted feature of the time domain. Then, classification of the features is analyzed by using SVM (support vector machine) which is one of the machine learning algorithm. The results of features selection based on GA compared with those based on PCA (principal component analysis). According to the results, the possibility of feature analysis is confirmed. Therefore, blade rubbing and shaft misalignment can be diagnosed by feature of vibration signal.

Tricone-Bits 천공장비의 진동 분석 및 진동 거리감쇠 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Vibration Analysis and Estimation of Vibration Damping of Tricone-Bits Drilling Machine)

  • 조성규;서성철;박형근
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2023
  • 최근 도심지에서는 재건축, 재개발 및 초고층 건물이 활발하게 건축되고 있다. 이러한 공사현장은 지하공간 활용을 위하여 가시설 공사가 필수로 수행되며, 이를 위하여 건설 장비를 활용한 천공이 수반된다. 가시설 공사에 사용되는 천공장비는 토사층과 암반층에서 각각 어스오거와 항타기(T-4)를 주로 활용하였다. 최근에는 건설기계의 발달로 토사층과 암반층 모두 천공 가능하고 진동을 최소화 할 수 있는 Tricone-Bits와 같은 저진동 건설장비가 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 어스오거와 항타기에 대한 진동치 예측에 대한 연구는 다수 수행되었으나 저진동 천공장비에 대한 진동 영향에 대한 연구는 부족한 것이 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 저진동 천공장비인 Tricone-Bits에 대한 지반 진동치를 측정하고, 이를 활용하여 진동 거리감쇠식을 제안하였다. 또한, 기존 제시된 진동 거리감쇠식을 활용하여 어스오거 및 항타기에 대한 진동 예측한 후, 이를 비교 및 분석하여 Tricone-Bits 천공기계에 대한 진동감쇠 정도를 평가하였다. 그 결과, Tricone-Bits 천공 장비는 어스오거와 항타기 대비 97% 및 93%의 진동저감 효과가 나타났다.