• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration modes

Search Result 1,277, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Vibration Control of Smart Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramic Sensor/Actuators and Viscoelastic Material (압전 세라믹 감지기/작동기와 점탄성 재료를 이용한 지능형 복합 적층판의 진동 제어)

  • 강영규;서경민;이시복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2001
  • Active vibration control of laminated composite plates has been carried out to design structure with maximum possible damping capacity, using piezoceramic sensor/actuators and passive constrained-layer damping treatment. The equations of motion are derived for symmetrical, multi-layer laminated plates. The damping ratio(ζ) and modal damping(2ζ$\omega$) of the first bending and torsional modes are calculated by means of iterative complex eigensolution method for both passive and active vibration control. This paper addresses a design strategy of laminated composite plate under structural vibrations.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Building Vibration Control Using Orificed Fluid Dampers (오리피스 유체 댐퍼를 이용한 건축 구조물 진동제어의 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Tae-Young;Lim, Chae-Wook;Kim, Byung-Hyun;Moon, Seok-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.469-477
    • /
    • 2002
  • An orificed fluid damper(OFD) having the capacity of about 2 tons was designed and fabricated, and series of tests were performed to grasp the fundamental performance characteristics of it. Several important findings were observed and introduced in this paper. It was applied to a 6-story steel structure under random excitation and seismic excitation for the confirmation of its validity on structural vibration absolution. The experimental results demonstrated that the addition of an OFD to the test structure is very effective in reduction of vibration level of the higher modes as well as the fundamental mode. Maxwell model was adopted to describe the frequency-dependent characteristics of the fabricated OFD and the numerical simulation was carried for the test structure. It was confirmed that the experimentally and numerically simulated results agree well.

TAMAM RWA Micro-Vibration Test and Analysis (TAMAM 반작용휠의 미소진동 측정 및 분석)

  • 오시환;이승우;최홍택;이선호;용기력
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.836-839
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we briefly introduce the test bench and test method of RWA micro-vibration. TAMAM RWA (Reaction Wheel Assembly) micro-vibration was measured on a KISTLER dynamic plate which can measure time signals of three orthogonal forces and torques simultaneously up to 400Hz, and test data was analyzed. Measured data were evaluated with respect to the wheel spin rate and the static/dynamic unbalances were estimated from the extracted first harmonic component. The estimated static and dynamic unbalances were 0.79gㆍcm and 17.4gㆍ$\textrm{cm}^2$ respectively. The resonance mode and two rocking modes were observed as a results of its frequency analysis. Several higher order harmonic components were observed, which comes from its rotor shape as well as the wheel bearing.

  • PDF

Free Vibration Analysis of Helical Springs (헬리컬 스프링의 자유진동 해석)

  • 김월태;정명조;김현수;이영신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.977-983
    • /
    • 2003
  • Free vibration analysis of helical springs was performed by the use of the commercial finite element analysis program, ANSYS. The investigation of national frequency was focused on the effect of various parameters such as boundary conditions, spring indices, number of coil turns and helix angles which are considered to affect the free vibration of a spring. The finite element method was validated by comparison with the result of a previouosly published literature. The similarity of frequency trend was shown among three boundary conditions: clamped-clamped, free-free, simpliy supported-simply supported but there was no similarity in light of mode shapes among them. Several modes showed similar frequencies on and near the frequencies identified by the natural frequency formula of Wahl. Natural frequencies increased with spring indices and number of turns decreasing and with helix angles increasing. The results investigated by finiete element method were compared with the experemental result and theoretical result and showed a good agreement among them.

  • PDF

Estimation of Tension Forces of Stay Cables (인장 케이블의 장력 추정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Jeong, Woon;Seo, Ju-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.121-126
    • /
    • 2002
  • In a recent construction industry, cable supported structures such as a cable-stayed bridge or space stadium have been increasingly constructed. Generally the stay cables as a critical member should be adjusted to be satisfied with the design tension forces. In this purpose, a vibration method has been applied to estimate the tension forces exerted to the existing stay cables. In this study, cable vibration tests were carried out to estimate the cable tension forces comparing with theoretical and practical formulas. From the measured frequencies obtained from free vibration and impulsive tests, the accuracy of 1he estimated tension forces is confirmed according to use only the first single mode or higher multiple modes.

  • PDF

Vibration Suppression of Smart Structures Using PPF and SRF Control Techniques (PPF와 SRF 제어기법을 사용한 지능구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • 라완규;곽문규;윤광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.400-406
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of grid structure by means of piezoceramic actuators and sensors. The control technique used in this paper is based on the positive position feedback(PPF) and the strain rate feedback(SRF) control, which have been successfully used for the vibration control of beam structures. A new control methodology is developed using the PPF and SRF controller of single-input single-output method. The PPF controller is used for the suppression of first bending mode and SRF controller is used for the suppression of higher vibration modes of grid structure. Electric circuits for the realization of control schemes are explained in detail. The control techniques prove its effectiveness by experiments.

  • PDF

Operation Deflection Shapes Analysis for Vibration Reduction of ATM Case (ODS 해석에 의한 ATM 케이스 진동 저감)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Lee, Seung-Mock;Kim, Do-Hyun;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.232-237
    • /
    • 2006
  • Operation deflection shapes(ODS) is defined as a motion of structure at particular frequency. The ODS is eligible to show any types of structural motions while the modes supply solutions only to linear and stationary motion. The principal vibration source of an auto teller machine(ATM) case was occurred due to resonance which was found by modal analysis. To reduce the vibration of ATM case, the motion of the case was visualized using ODS analysis, which can suggest how to modify the structure. As a result the vibration of the ATM case was greatly reduced with a stiffening bar between the opposite plates.

  • PDF

Modal Vibration Characteristics of an Annular Disk Containing Evenly Spaced Narrow Radial Slots (등간격의 좁은 반경방향 슬롯을 가진 환형 박판의 고유진동 특성)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ill
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.560-568
    • /
    • 2009
  • Modal vibration characteristics of a thin annular disk containing narrow radial slots are studied numerically and experimentally. Existing analytical solution is examined based on these results revealing that it can not precisely predict eigenvalues of the disk with slots since it does not accurately consider change in the vibration modes and change in strain energy density distributions due to the slots. Parametric study on slot length found that distortions in the mode shape as well as changes in the corresponding natural frequencies are proportional to the slot length. Consequently, errors in the calculated eigenvalues are also proportional to the slot length and accurate data can not be obtained with existing analytical solution above a certain level of slot length. Same phenomena can be observed in both free-free disk and fixed-free disk.

Particle displacement distributions of energy-trapped thickness shear vibrations in the piezoelectric substrate (압전체 기판에서 에너지 포획된 두께 전단진동의 변위분포)

  • 이개명
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.9 no.9
    • /
    • pp.954-963
    • /
    • 1996
  • Particle displacement distributions of the fundamental thickness shear vibration mode and overtone modes in an energy-trapped single resonator and an energy-trapped double acoustically coupled filter were calculated. The effects of the width of a pair of partial eletrodes and the magnitude of the plate back of the resonator on the particle displacement distributions of its symmetric vibration mode and anti-symmetric vibration mode were investigated. And the effects of the width of a pair of partial eletrodes, the width of the gap between two pairs of partial electrodes and the magnitude of the plate back of the filter on the particle displacement distributions of its symmetric vibration mode and anti-symmetric vibration mode were investigated.

  • PDF

A Study on the Vertical, Horizontal and Torsional Vibration of Ship(1st Report) (배의 상하(上下), 수평(水平) 및 비틂진동(振動)에 관(關)하여(제1보)(第1報) -Box형(型) Barge의 상하진동(上下振動)에 대(對)하여-)

  • Sa-Soo,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 1971
  • This paper describes, firstly, on analytical method of computing the eigenvalues of vertical vibration of ships, taking into account for the distribution of hull weight including added mass and the effect of shear deflection and rotary inertia. The frequency equation is solved by Galerkins method into form of numerical integration. Applying the above described equation, model experiment of vertical vibration was carried out in order to varify the validity of the analytical method of vertical vibration. The model, which was made of acrylite plate, was ship-shaped wall-sided vessel with bulkheads, deck openings, and fore and after peak tank at both ends. The results of experiments carried out both in air and on water showed that the observed natural frequencies and the observed patterns of natural modes of vibration were in good agreement with analytically calculated values for 2,3, and 4-node vibration.

  • PDF