• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector space

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Design of an LCL-Filter for Space Vector PWM in a Grid-Connected System (3상 계통 연계 인버터의 SVPWM을 위한 LCL-필터 설계)

  • Seo, Seung Gyu;Cho, Yongsoo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an LCL-filter design for space vector pulse width modulation (SVM) in grid-connected three-phase inverter systems. Although there are a several studies in progress, the existing methods are erroneous because they do not focus on the other switching methods. This paper presents the design methodology for an LCL-filter that is optimized for SVM switching operations. The design procedure for the LCL-filter is presented step-by-step. The inverter-side inductor was determined by an analysis of the ripple components, mathematically. Based on the reactive power absorption ratio, the filter capacitor was determined. The grid-side inductor was determined by the ripple attenuation factor of the output current. Experimental results verify the validity of the design method for the LCL-filter.

Low-Cost SVM-DTC Strategy of Induction Machine Drives Using Single DC-link Current Sensor

  • Wang, Wei;Cheng, Ming;Hua, Wei;Ding, Shichuan;Zhu, Ying;Zhao, Wenxiang
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2012
  • In conventional direct torque control (DTC) using space-vector modulation (SVM) of induction machine (IM) drives, at least three current sensors are needed. In this paper, a low-cost SVM-DTC strategy is proposed, in which only a single current sensor is used. The position of the voltage space vector is divided into two areas: effective and non-effective area. If it is located in the non-effective area, the voltage space vector will be shifted into the effective area with minimum distortion. Further, the switching frequency remains constant. The simulation is carried out on a MATLAB/Simulink platform and the simulated results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

Feed-Forward Approach in Stator-Flux-Oriented Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor with Space Vector Pulse-Width Modulation

  • Kizilkaya, Muhterem Ozgur;Gulez, Kayhan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.994-1003
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    • 2016
  • Two major obstacles in the utilization of electrical vehicles are their price and range. The collaboration of direct torque control (DTC) with induction motor (IM) is preferred for its low cost, easy implementation, and parameter independency. However, in terms of edges, the method has drawbacks, such as variable switching frequency and undesired current harmonic distortion. These drawbacks result in acoustic noise, reduced efficiency, and electromagnetic interference. A feed-forward approach for stator-flux-oriented DTC with space vector pulse-width modulation is presented in in this paper. The outcome of the proposed method is low current harmonic distortion with fixed switching frequency while preserving the torque performance and simple application feature of basic DTC. The method is applicable to existing and forthcoming IM drive systems via software adaptation. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

Comparative Study on SVPWM Switching Sequences for VSIs

  • Vivek, G.;Biswas, Jayanta;Nair, Meenu D.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2018
  • Paper presents a comparative study of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) switching sequences for Voltage Source Inverters (VSIs). Various SVPWM switching sequences are studied for two and three level VSIs in linear modulation index region. The computations of dwell times are presented for two and three level VSIs based on space vector geometry in a synchronized and optimized manner. The existing SVPWM switching sequences are implemented using Matlab / Simulink and in an experimental setup for three phase two and three level VSIs. The simulation and experimental waveforms of conventional SVPWM (CSVPWM) and bus clamped SVPWM (BCSVPWM) are demonstrated for two and three level inverter respectively. The performance of different SVPWM switching sequences are evaluated and presented based on weighted voltage total harmonic distortion (THD).

A Predictive Current Controller for Battery Energy Storage System Based on the Space Vector PWM of Transformer Coupled Inverters (다중 인버터로 구성된 전력 저장 전지 시스템의 전류 제어를 위한 예측 제어기)

  • Park, Seon-Sun;Jo, Seong-Jin;Kim, Ho-Yong;No, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 1993
  • A predictive current controller for the Battery Energy Stroage System(BESS) based on space vector PWM of transformer coupled inverters is presented. The control method have many advantages such as accurate control, reduced harmonics, good dynamics, improved stability, wide control range, etc,. The simulation results show that the predictive control method with space vector PWM is suitable for the transformer coupled inverters applied to the battery energy storage system.

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Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using a Space Vector Modulation (공간벡터 변조방식을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Chung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a Photovoltaic Generation system using a Space Vector Modulation. PWM voltage source inverter using inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power for ordinary use. It can cause the effect of saving electric power, from 10 to 20[%]. Synchronous signal and control signal was processed by the 56F8323 microprocessor for stable modulation. Also, Waveforms output current and voltage of system controlled so that phase conforms and can supply electric power that stabilize by the unit power factor.

Speed Sensorless Vector Control Implementation of Induction Motor Using dSPACE 1104 System (dSPACE 1104 시스템을 이용한 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Min;Lee, Yong-Suk;Ji, Jun-Keun;Cha, Gui-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1086-1087
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a implementation of speed sensorless vector control algorithm of induction motor using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed method utilize the combination of the voltage model based on stator equivalent model and the current model based on rotor equivalent model, which enables stable estimation of rotor flux. Estimated rotor speed, which is used to speed controller of induction motor, is based on estimated flux. The overall system consisted of speed controller with the most general PI controller, current controller, flux controller. Speed sensorless vector control algorithm is implemeted as block diagrams using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Realtime control is perform by dSPACE DS1104 control board and Real-Time-Interface(RTI).

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DISCRETE TORSION AND NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF BINORMAL VECTOR FIELD OF A SPACE CURVE

  • Jeon, Myung-Jin
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.4 s.30
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    • pp.275-287
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    • 2005
  • Geometric invariants are basic tools for geometric processing and computer vision. In this paper, we give a linear approximation for the differentiation of the binormal vector field of a space curve by using the forward and backward differences of discrete binormal vectors. Two kind of discrete torsion, say, back-ward torsion $T_b$ and forward torsion $T_f$ can be defined by the dot product of the (backward and forward) discrete differentiation of binormal vectors that are linear approximations of torsion. Using Frenet formula and Taylor series expansion, we give error estimations for the discrete torsions. We also give numerical tests for a curve. Notably the average of $T_b$ and $T_f$ looks more stable in errors.

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Proper Noun Embedding Model for the Korean Dependency Parsing

  • Nam, Gyu-Hyeon;Lee, Hyun-Young;Kang, Seung-Shik
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2022
  • Dependency parsing is a decision problem of the syntactic relation between words in a sentence. Recently, deep learning models are used for dependency parsing based on the word representations in a continuous vector space. However, it causes a mislabeled tagging problem for the proper nouns that rarely appear in the training corpus because it is difficult to express out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words in a continuous vector space. To solve the OOV problem in dependency parsing, we explored the proper noun embedding method according to the embedding unit. Before representing words in a continuous vector space, we replace the proper nouns with a special token and train them for the contextual features by using the multi-layer bidirectional LSTM. Two models of the syllable-based and morpheme-based unit are proposed for proper noun embedding and the performance of the dependency parsing is more improved in the ensemble model than each syllable and morpheme embedding model. The experimental results showed that our ensemble model improved 1.69%p in UAS and 2.17%p in LAS than the same arc-eager approach-based Malt parser.

COMPLETION OF FUNDAMENTAL TOPOLOGICAL VECTOR SPACES

  • ANSARI-PIRI, E.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2004
  • A class of topological algebras, which we call it a fundamental one, has already been introduced generalizing the famous Cohen factorization theorem to more general topological algebras. To prove the generalized versions of Cohen's theorem to locally multilplicatively convex algebras, and finally to fundamental topological algebras, the completness of the background spaces is one of the main conditions. The local convexity of the completion of a locally convex space is a well known fact and here we have a discussion on the completness of fundamental metrizable topological vector spaces.

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