• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable feature

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Camera Motion Parameter Estimation Technique using 2D Homography and LM Method based on Invariant Features

  • Cha, Jeong-Hee
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a method to estimate camera motion parameter based on invariant point features. Typically, feature information of image has drawbacks, it is variable to camera viewpoint, and therefore information quantity increases after time. The LM(Levenberg-Marquardt) method using nonlinear minimum square evaluation for camera extrinsic parameter estimation also has a weak point, which has different iteration number for approaching the minimal point according to the initial values and convergence time increases if the process run into a local minimum. In order to complement these shortfalls, we, first propose constructing feature models using invariant vector of geometry. Secondly, we propose a two-stage calculation method to improve accuracy and convergence by using homography and LM method. In the experiment, we compare and analyze the proposed method with existing method to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithms.

Robust Speech Recognition Using Weighted Auto-Regressive Moving Average Filter (가중 ARMA 필터를 이용한 강인한 음성인식)

  • Ban, Sung-Min;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a robust feature compensation method is proposed for improving the performance of speech recognition. The proposed method is incorporated into the auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) based feature compensation. We employ variable weights for the ARMA filter according to the degree of speech activity, and pass the normalized cepstral sequence through the weighted ARMA filter. Additionally when normalizing the cepstral sequences in training, the cepstral means and variances are estimated from total training utterances. Experimental results show the proposed method significantly improves the speech recognition performance in the noisy and reverberant environments.

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Information-based Supervised and Unsupervised Feature Selection Methods (정보이론에 기반한 Supervised, Unsupervised 피처 선택 방법론)

  • 이상근;장병탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.637-639
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    • 2004
  • 많은 변수(variable)라 피처(feature)를 포함하는 대규모 데이터에 기계학습 방법론을 적용하는데 있어 그 예측 성능을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로 피처 선택(feature selection)기법이 활발히 연구되고 있다. 그러나 다른 연구를 위한 사전 데이터 분석 작업에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 단순한 순위기반 피처 선택 방법론은 피처의 중요한 특성을 간과하는 경우가 많으며, 따라서 예측 성능의 향상을 기대하기 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 정보 이론에 기반한 supervised 피처 선택 방법과 이것을 보완할 수 있는 unsupervised 피처 선택 방법을 제시했다. 서로 다른 특성을 가진 다섯 개의 데이터셋에 대해 실험한 결과. 제시된 방법이 기존 방법보다 나은 예측 성능을 보임을 확인했다. 또한 두 방법에서 얻어진 피처들을 결합해 사용할 경우 한가지 방법만으로 추출된 피처를 사용할 경우보다 나은 기계 학습 성능을 보임을 확인했다.

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An Improvement of FSDD for Evaluating Multi-Dimensional Data (다차원 데이터 평가가 가능한 개선된 FSDD 연구)

  • Oh, Se-jong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2017
  • Feature selection or variable selection is a data mining scheme for selecting highly relevant features with target concept from high dimensional data. It decreases dimensionality of data, and makes it easy to analyze clusters or classification. A feature selection scheme requires an evaluation function. Most of current evaluation functions are based on statistics or information theory, and they can evaluate only for single feature (one-dimensional data). However, features have interactions between them, and require evaluation function for multi-dimensional data for efficient feature selection. In this study, we propose modification of FSDD evaluation function for utilizing evaluation of multiple features using extended distance function. Original FSDD is just possible for single feature evaluation. Proposed approach may be expected to be applied on other single feature evaluation method.

Position Control of Direct Drive Brushless Motor using The Adaptive Variable Structure Control with Nonliner Switching Surfaces (비선형 적응 가변 구조 제어기를 가지는 브러쉬 없는 직접 구동형 서보 모터의 위치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Sik;Lee, Sang-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 1997
  • The direct drive motor is directly coupled by load. So, it is directly affected by load and disturbances. To control the direct drive motor, a robust controller is need. The main feature of variable structure system is that system trajectories are robust and insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances in the sliding mode. In this paper, adaptive variable structure controller, is used for the BLDD SM(Brushless Direct Drive Servo Motor) control. The chattering problem is reduced by using the saturation function.

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Strain-specific Detection of Bacillus Anthracis using Multiple-locus Variable-number Tandem Repeat Analysis (Multiple-locus Variable-number Tandem Repeat 분석을 사용한 Bacillus Anthracis 균주간 특이성 규명)

  • Jung, Kyoung-Hwa;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Joo;Kim, Ji-Cheon;Chai, Young-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2011
  • Bacillus anthracis(Ba) is a Gram-positive spore-forming bacterium that causes the disease anthrax. The feature of Ba is the presence of two large virulence plasmids, pXO1 and pXO2. Molecular genotyping of Ba has been difficult to the lack of polymorphic DNA marker. Ba isolated from Korea has been genotyped using various nucleotide analysis methods, such as 16s rDNA sequencing and multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat (MLVA) analysis. We identified genotypes that represent a genetic lineage in the B1 cluster. This study emphasized the need to perform molecular genotyping when attempting to verify a strain-specific Ba.

Application of Random Forests to Assessment of Importance of Variables in Multi-sensor Data Fusion for Land-cover Classification

  • Park No-Wook;Chi kwang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2006
  • A random forests classifier is applied to multi-sensor data fusion for supervised land-cover classification in order to account for the importance of variable. The random forests approach is a non-parametric ensemble classifier based on CART-like trees. The distinguished feature is that the importance of variable can be estimated by randomly permuting the variable of interest in all the out-of-bag samples for each classifier. Two different multi-sensor data sets for supervised classification were used to illustrate the applicability of random forests: one with optical and polarimetric SAR data and the other with multi-temporal Radarsat-l and ENVISAT ASAR data sets. From the experimental results, the random forests approach could extract important variables or bands for land-cover discrimination and showed reasonably good performance in terms of classification accuracy.

An Mobile-OTP(One Time Password) Key and Simulation using Fingerprint Features (지문 특징을 이용한 모바일 일회용 암호키 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Byung-Rae;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.532-543
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    • 2009
  • As the applications within Internet and Ubiquitous becoming more extensive, the security issues of those applications are appearing to be the most important concern. Therefore, every part of the system should be thoroughly designed and mutually coordinated in order to support overall security of the system. In this paper, we propose new technique which uses the fingerprint features in order to generate Mobile One Time Passwords(OTPs). Fingerprint is considered to be one of the powerful personal authentication factors and it can be used for generating variable passwords for one time use. Also we performed a simulation of homomorphic graph variable of fingerprint feature point using dendrogram and distribution of fingerprint feature points for proposed password generation method.

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A Study on the Robust Content-Based Musical Genre Classification System Using Multi-Feature Clustering (Multi-Feature Clustering을 이용한 강인한 내용 기반 음악 장르 분류 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Won-Jung;Lee Kang-Kyu;Park Kyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new robust content-based musical genre classification algorithm using multi-feature clustering(MFC) method. In contrast to previous works, this paper focuses on two practical issues of the system dependency problem on different input query patterns(or portions) and input query lengths which causes serious uncertainty of the system performance. In order to solve these problems, a new approach called multi-feature clustering(MFC) based on k-means clustering is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed method, several excerpts with variable duration were extracted from every other position in a queried music file. Effectiveness of the system with MFC and without MFC is compared in terms of the classification accuracy. It is demonstrated that the use of MFC significantly improves the system stability of musical genre classification performance with higher accuracy rate.

The Duration Feature of Acoustic Signals and Korean Speakers' Perception of English Stops (구간 신호 길이 자질과 한국인의 영어 파열음 지각)

  • Kim, Mun-Hyong;Jun, Jong-Sup
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports experimental findings about the duration feature of the acoustic components of English stops in Korean speakers' voicing perception. In our experiment, 35 participants discriminated between recorded stimuli and digitally transformed stimuli with different duration features from the original stimuli. 72 sets of paired stimuli are generated to test the effects of the duration feature in various phonetic contexts. The result of our experiment is a complicated cross-tabulation with 540 cells defined by five categorical independent variables plus one response variable. To find a meaningful generalization out of this complex frequency table, we ran logit log-linear regression analyses. Surprisingly, we have found that there is no single effect of the duration feature in all phonetic contexts on Korean speakers' perception of the voicing contrasts of English stops. Instead, the logit log-linear analyses reveal that there are interaction effects among phonetic contexts (=C), the places of articulation of stops (=P), and the voicing contrast (=V), and among duration (=T), phonetic contexts, and the places of articulation. To put it in mathematical terms, the distribution of the data can be explained by a simple log-linear equation, logF=${\mu}+{\lambda}CPV+{\lambda}TCP$.

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