• Title/Summary/Keyword: use for information

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Development of Regulation System for Off-Label Drug Use (의약품 허가외사용 관리 체계 발전 방안)

  • Lee, Iyn-Hyang;Seo, Mikyeong;Lee, Young Sook;Kye, Seunghee;Kim, Hyunah;Lee, Sukhyang
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.112-124
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to develop a regulation system for off-label drug use to secure the safe use of marketed drugs. We searched governmental documents for national and global regulating systems of off-label drug uses and a body of academic literature to explore current regulating trends. We included European Union, United Kingdom, United States of America, Australia and Japan, and critically reviewed the regulation of off-label drug use in four issues, which were a regulatory structure, safety control before and after off-label use, and information management. The findings of the present investigation called for several measures in off-label drug uses: enhancing prescribers' self-regulation, providing up-to-date information to prescribers for evidence-based practice and to patients for their informed consent, making evidence with scientific rigor, building an official registering process for off-label use in good quality and extending the role of pharmaceutical industry in pharmacovigilance. At last, we proposed a new system so as to regulate and evaluate off-label drug uses both at national and institutional level. In the new system, we suggested a clear-cut definition for clinical evidence that applicants would submit. We newly introduced an official 'Off-Label Drug Use Report' to evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of a given off-label drug use. In addition, we developed an algorism of the regulation of off-label drug use within an institution to help set up the culture of evidence-based practices in off-label drug uses.

A Study on the Information Needs and Behavior of Visually Handicapped (시각장애인의 정보요구 및 이용행태에 관한 연구 - 대구광역시립수성도서관 이용자를 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Seon-Kyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.97-126
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    • 2010
  • Many visually handicapped people face difficulties with using libraries. Public libraries are thus required to meet the need of visually handicapped people. Public libraries should guarantee the visually handicapped the right to use appropriate services. If so, the visually handicapped can improve their life quality by decreasing information gap and increasing information comprehension or accessibility. This study is designed to analyze how visually handicapped people can use public libraries. Based on the analysis, this study can provide actual suggestions to improve opportunities for the visually handicapped to use libraries. Data are collected from visually handicapped people who are the members of Suseong Public Library, Daegu, Korea. In specific, this study can analyze various characteristics(i.e., information needs, selection and use behavior of information sources, difficulties and gaps to access information, use behavior and service satisfaction of public library) regarding their library use by telephone interviews.

A Study of Effect of Collaboration for Supplier's Strategic Benefits in Electronic Partnerships (전자적 파트너십에서 공급자의 전략적 혜택 창출을 위한 협업의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Wan;Kim, Yu-Il;Hong, Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.341-367
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    • 2008
  • This study propose a model relating supplier's use of IOIS(Inter-Organizational Information Systems) to strategic benefits through extension of Subramani's research model. In extended model, collaboration serves as a safeguard for relationship-specific intangible asset. Specifically, we evaluate how two patterns of IOIS use by supplier(exploitation and exploration) relate to two specific types of relationship-specific intangible asset(business process specificity and domain knowledge specificity), which in turn are posited to promote collaboration and strategic benefits. To explore the current study, questionnaire survey was conducted on 72 first-tier supplier firms in the manufacturing industry. Based on the survey results, we posits the following : (1) Each pattern of IOIS use directly promotes a specific type of relationship-specific intangible asset. The path of the relationship between IOIS use for exploitation and domain knowledge specificity is positive but not significant. The other paths are positive and significant. (2) Both types of relationship-specific intangible asset have a positive and significant impact on collaboration. (3) Domain knowledge specificity influences on strategic benefits but business process specificity does not have an effect on them. (4) Collaboration affects supplier's strategic benefits. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the mechanism of how the pattern of IOIS use can result in strategic benefits for supplier firms.

A Study on Energy Use Monitoring and Analysis Case for Small and Medium-Sized Buildings (중소형 건물에 적합한 에너지사용량 모니터링 및 분석 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Kim, Myung-Jin;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Dongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2019
  • This paper discusses energy use monitoring and analysis as part of a study on a low-cost energy supply management system that links an existing database with weather information with no real-time monitor for energy demand of buildings using renewable energy, generator and energy storage systems. This study is targeted at small and medium-sized buildings and aims to monitor energy use with a small number of sensors at low cost by applying an energy management system (EMS). The present study can help overcome the limitations of high-cost EMS applied to large commercial and public buildings. We developed current, indoor temperature and human motion sensors and installed them in an office of a company in a sample building. Through these sensors, we analyzed energy use patterns and the effects of weather information and human motion on the energy use. Furthermore, we analyzed the correlations between the total KEPCO energy use of the sample building and weather by comparing these two data. The results showed that the office energy use of a company was more affected by human motions than by weather information. The comparison between the total energy use of the Building and weather information found that external temperature had an effect on the energy use.

A Survey of Use of Computers in Mathematics Education (수학교육 현장에서 교육 정보화의 현황과 과제)

  • 김민경;노선숙
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.45-74
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an analysis of survey questions relating to educational technology which was extracted from a more general survey of 1-12 mathematics teachers in Korea is reported. The general survey was conducted to provide a baseline for evaluating and developing recommendations for mathematics curriculum that is consistent with the knowledge based information society model of the future. The basic requirements for technology based education are availability of hardware and the ability of teachers to use technology for education. Therefore, the availability and use of technology by mathematics teachers in today’s curriculum was analyzed. The computer ability of teachers, the amount of computer use in the classroom, and the attitude of teachers about the use of technology for education was analyzed. The analysis is intended to provide a baseline of information for understanding and developing plans for better implementing technology for mathematic education.

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Improvement Plans in School Library Use Education for Self-Directed Learning (자기주도 학습을 위한 학교도서관 이용교육의 개선 방안)

  • 송기호
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2003
  • In the society of lifelong learning, a school library has to play an important educational role in improving self-directed learning ability that school education is seeking. First of all, This study makes it clear that the goal of school library use education is to develop self-directed learning ability. It carries out a research into the present condition of school library use education which is an important educational role of a school library. Finally this study proposes some improvement plans in school library use education, as mentioned below : 1. Building an administration system of school library media center. 2. Re-establishing information literacy as culture education 3. Team teaching by a curriculum based approach

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Determinants of Satisfaction in the Usage of Healthcare Information Systems by Hospital Workers in Hyderabad, India: Neural Network and SEM Approach

  • Surya Neeragatti;Ranjit Kumar Dehury
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.934-956
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on the adoption of Healthcare Information System (HIS) in India's healthcare services, which has led to an increased use of HIS software for managing patient information in hospitals. The study aims to evaluate the factors that influence hospital workers' satisfaction with HIS usage and its impact on their intention to continue in the use of HIS. Primary data was collected through a survey questionnaire from 265 hospital workers. A new framework was developed, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for analysis. Sensitivity analysis was also conducted on demographic data using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach. The results indicated that all hypotheses were significant (p < 0.05). Effort expectancy was the most significant factor influencing hospital workers' satisfaction (p < 0.01). Sensitivity analysis showed that education (Model-A) and experience in use of HIS (Model-B) were the most important factors. The study contributes by proposing a new theoretical framework and extending the previous research on HIS usage satisfaction. Overall, the study highlights the importance of easiness and usefulness in predicting HIS usage satisfaction.

신발소재 재단용 채산 소프트웨어 개발

  • 류영근;김행렬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1996
  • This paper is to describe the development of nesting software for the materials cutting plan of footwear manufacturing processes. In shoes cutting process, almost of the materials cutting plan is dependent upon worker's experience. Thus, the pattern nesting by worker's experience for materials cutting is different from the real cutting results and also different from the error size of yield in degree of worker's skill. Recently, a few of domestic shoes' makers make use of oversee's nesting software. But the nesting software unfits for the domestic actual circumstances, and is complex to use, and is expensive, and is not to be interfaced with the auto cutting machine. Therefore, we have developed the economic nesting systems that are easier for novice to use and fit for the domestic circumstances, which can syncronize with the development of the auto cutting machine. The system comprises interrelated modules for materials information, nesting simulation, utility. The architecture of system, the functions of each module, and the information processing procedures of each function are discussed.

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신발소재 재단용 채산 소프트웨어 개발

  • 류영근;김행렬
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.203-217
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    • 1996
  • This paper is to describe the development of nesting software for the materials cutting plan of footwear manufacturing processes. In shoes cutting process, almost of the materials cutting plan is dependent upon worker's experience. Thus, thepattern nesting by worker's experience for materials cutting is different form the real cutting results and also different form the error size of yield in degree of worker's skill. Recently, a few of domestic shoes' makers make use of oversee's nesting software.But the nesting software unfits for the domestic actual circumstances , and is complex to use , and is expensive , and is not to be interfaced with the auto cutting machine. Therefore , we have developed the economic nesting systems that are easier for novice to use and fit for the domestic circumstances, which can synchronize with the development of the auto cutting machine. The system comprises interrelated modules for materials information, nesting simulation, utility. The architecture of system, the function of each module, and the information processing proceduresof each function are discussed.

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Analysis of Land Suitability for Rural Area Using the Geographical Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 농촌 지역의 토지 적합성 분석)

  • Rhee, Shin-Ho;Choi, Jin-Yong;Kim, Han-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1993
  • The direction of land use for the subject district (Zuksan-myun, Anseong-gun, Kyeonggi-do) were analyzed as the basic model of new rural land management system connected to production and living. General land use planning was presented by land suitability classification which was applied to geographical information system(software ARC/INFO). The course of analysis of land suitability using the geographical information system were generalized and the results of analysis for paddy and upland fields and settlement were presented as 5 criteria of the suitability rank. It was found out that the analysis of land suitability is able to use as primary data of rural land use planning.

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