• Title/Summary/Keyword: use condition

Search Result 5,796, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Optimal Machining Condition of Drying Turning (건조 선삭의 최적 가공 조건)

  • Jang, S.S.;Lee, J.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-55
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, various efforts to make more speedy and precision machine tool to improve productivity and also various efforts to solve environmental problem are going on, so that dry cutting in manufacturing industry, which needs environmental conscious design and development of manufacturing technique, is becoming a very important assignment to solve. Because dry cutting does not use cutting fluid, we need other methods that can be used instead of cutting fluid, which does cooling, lubricating, chip washing, and anti-corrosion. Especially, because turning is a continuous work, the consideration of tool life and surface roughness due to continuous heat and poor lubrication is important. The purposes of this paper are the consideration of how well the compressed air can work instead of cutting fluid, and also the development of the method to select the optimum machining condition by the minimum numbers of experiments through the Taguchi method.

Application of the Principal Component Analysis to Evaluate Concrete Condition Using Impact Resonance Test (충격공진을 이용한 콘크리트 상태 평가를 위한 주성분 분석의 적용)

  • Yoon, Young Geun;Oh, Tae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.95-102
    • /
    • 2019
  • Non-destructive methods such as rebound hardness method and ultrasonic method are widely studied for evaluating the physical properties, condition and damage of concrete, but are not suitable for detecting delamination and cracks near the surface due to various constraints of the site as well as the accuracy. Therefore, in this study, the impact resonance method was applied to detect the separation cracks occurring near the surface of the concrete slab and bridge deck. As a next step, the principal component analysis were performed by extracting various features using the FFT data. As a result of principal component analysis, it was analyzed that the reliability was high in distinguishing defects in concrete. This feature extraction and application of principal component analysis can be used as basic data for future use of machine learning technique for the better accuracy.

Recent research trend in the structure and properties of silk sericin (실크 세리신의 구조와 성질에 대한 최근 연구동향)

  • Um, In Chul
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • v.55 no.2
    • /
    • pp.44-53
    • /
    • 2019
  • Sericin has been removed in textile industry to improve the luster and hand of silk textile. Therefore, the sericin was considered as useless material. However, recently sericin has attracted researcher's attention since unique properties of sericin including high water retention, UV protection, and wound healing effect were reported. In spite of the useful properties of sericin as biomedical and cosmetic materials, its poor mechanical properties have restricted its industrial use in biomedical and cosmetic fields. To improve the mechanical properties, various sericins were prepared by different conditions, and the effects of the preparation condition on the structure and properties of sericin were examined. In this review paper, research trend in the structure and properties of sericin prepared with different conditions were intensively introduced.

Standardization and Method Selection for the Trenchless Repair Technology of Sewer using Cured-in-place Pipe

  • Kim, Taeeung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.70-78
    • /
    • 2022
  • The trenchless entire repair technology (TERT) have many different names depending on the companies, and they have the same or similar methods as well as materials. In addition, there was quiet difficulty in application of field working and even confuse to classify for new TERT, while application criteria of TERT is not listed systematically. This study proposed standardization and method for TERT affecting by pipe condition, working materials, working method, specification/quantity per unit according to field condition, strange affairs and others. Determination criteria of defective sewer pipe has proposed to effective method which modify a criteria between Ministry of Environment and Seoul Metropolitan City. A Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) is suitable for TERT, and the design criteria for the entire broken pipe are proposed when the pipe itself deforms more than 10%. A check lists are specimen preparing, hardening site made by clamped mold, numbers, flexural and tensile property, water leak and desquamation test, and have to use material property of minimum CIPP value depend on ISO 11296-4, ISO 11297-4, KS M3550-7 and KS M3550-9.

Optimal Siting of UPFC for Reducing Congestion Cost by using Shadow Prices

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Moon, Jun-Mo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
    • /
    • v.11A no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2001
  • As competition is introduced in the electricity supply industry, congestion becomes a more important issue. Congestion in a transmission network occurs due to an operating condition that causes limit violations on the transmission capacities. Congestion leads to inefficient use of the system, or causes additional costs (Congestion cost). One way to reduce this inefficiency or congestion cost is to control the transmission flow through the installation of UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller). This paper also deals with an optimal siting of the UPFC for reducing congestion cost by using shadow prices. A performance index for an optimal siting is defined as a combination of line flow sensitivities and shadow prices. The proposed algorithm is applied to the sample system with a condition, which is concerning the quadratic cost functions. Test results show that the siting of the UPFC is optimal to minimize the congestion cost by the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

NUMERICAL AND INTERFEROMETRIC ANALYSIS OF STARVATION EFFECT ON OIL FILM THICKNESS IN EHL CONDITION

  • Itoigawa, F.;Watanabe, K.;Nakamura, T.;Matsubara, T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10b
    • /
    • pp.77-78
    • /
    • 2002
  • A regression formula including the inlet film thickness as the parameter for the starvation factor in EHL condition is obtained by numerical analysis with Elord‘s cavitation algorithm. In addition, an apparatus for starved film thickness measurement by use of the white light interferometry is developed in order to verify the proposed regression formula. From observation results by this apparatus, the proposed regression formula can predict the reduction of central film thickness caused by starvation in a ball-plate contact with an uncertainty up to 10%

  • PDF

Compensation of Image Motion Effect Through Augmented Transformation Equation

  • Ghosh, Sanjib K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 1983
  • Degradation of image caused by relative motion between the object and the imaging system (like a camera with its platform) is detrimental to precision photogrammetry. Principal modes of relative motion are identified. The discussion is, however, concentrated on the systematic motions, translatory and rotatory. Various analogical approaches of compensating for the image motion are cited. An analytical-computational approach is presented. This one considers the relationship of transformation bet ween the image and the object, known as the collinearity condition. The standard forms of collinearity condition equations are presented. Augmentation of these equations with regard to both translatory and rotatory motions are expounded. With ever increasing use of high speed computers (as well as analytical plotters in the realm of photogrammetry), this approach seems to be more costeffective and seems to yield better precision in the long run than other approaches that concentrate on analogical corrections to the image itself.

  • PDF

A Study on the Elimination of Integrator in DM Filters (DM 필터에서의 적분기제거에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae Ho;Lee, Chong Kak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.409-414
    • /
    • 1986
  • To eliminate the requirement of multiplications in nonrecursive filter realization, the use of a delta modulation(DM) has been studied by several researchers. However, the structure of DM filters inevitably contains an intergrator that is cascaded with the arithmetic unit to operate convolution summation. In this paper we porpose a method to determine the coefficients that may be used for implementation of a DM filter without an integrator. Also, we obtain the condition by which one can exclude the response errors due to the elimination of the integrator. By computer simulations it is shown that the performance of the proposed filter is very good, providing that the condition is satisfied.

  • PDF

A Study on Structural Performance by Condition Grade of Temporary Equipment (가설기자재 상태등급별 구조성능에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Oh;Mo, Seung-Un;Youn, Ye-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2020.11a
    • /
    • pp.16-17
    • /
    • 2020
  • The Temporary construction refers to the construction or dismantling of temporary structures installed for the construction of the main structure at the construction site, and the members constituting this temporary facility are called temporary equipment. Temporary equipment used in construction sites is mostly used products that are reused rather than new products, and it is necessary to consider performance degradation due to repeated use. This study is a preliminary study to develop the performance evaluation criteria applied to temporary equipment that is distributed and reused for secondhand. This study is to analyze the performance status of temporary equipment of used goods owned by rental companies by condition grade through performance tests.

  • PDF

USING ROTATIONALLY SYMMETRIC PLANES TO ESTABLISH TOPOLOGICAL FINITENESS OF MANIFOLDS

  • Eric Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.61 no.2
    • /
    • pp.511-517
    • /
    • 2024
  • Let (M, p) denote a noncompact manifold M together with arbitrary basepoint p. In [7], Kondo-Tanaka show that (M, p) can be compared with a rotationally symmetric plane Mm in such a way that if Mm satisfies certain conditions, then M is proved to be topologically finite. We substitute Kondo-Tanaka's condition of finite total curvature of Mm with a weaker condition and show that the same conclusion can be drawn. We also use our results to show that when Mm satisfies certain conditions, then M is homeomorphic to ℝn.