• Title/Summary/Keyword: tube theory

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Empirical Approach for Evaluating or Upgrading EOP Strategies Using the Decision theory and Simulator

  • Kim, Sok-Chul;Lee, Duck-Hun;Kim, Hyun-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.833-837
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents preliminary findings regarding a modeling framework under development for use in a multi-attribute decision model for advanced emergency operating procedures(EOPs). This model provides a means for optimal decision making strategy for advanced emergency operating procedures conceptualizing the dynamic coordination of responsibilities and information in the human system interactions with advanced reactor systems. For the purpose of evaluation of the applicability of this modeling framework, an empirical case study for a post-cooldown strategy during an steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident was carried out. As a result, it was found empirically that the multi-attribute decision model is a useful tool for establishing advanced EOPs that reduce the operator's cognitive and decision making burden during the accident mitigation process.

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Weak Shock Waves Reflected from a Blunt Body (앞이 무딘 물체에서 반사되는 약한 충격파)

  • Chang, Se-Myong;Chang, Keun-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.901-910
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    • 1999
  • Investigated In this paper is the shock reflection from a blunt body, In particular, a circular cylinder of 20 mm diameter, for the weak shock impinging in the range 1<$M_s$ <2. Pressure and shock speed are measured for various shock strengths. Double-pulse holographic interferograms are taken to study the unsteady flow field at $M_s=1.34$. These experimental results are, in overall, well compared with the unstructured adaptive finite volume computation of the Euler equations performed in this study. Correlation of incident and reflected shocks and shock-shock locus obtained by experiment, computation, and theory are presented in parallel.

Minimum Thickness of FRP Member Applicable to FRP-Concrete Composite Deck (FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판에 적용 가능한 FRP 부재의 최소 두께)

  • Cho, Keun-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong;Kim, Sung-Tae;Cho, Jeong-Rae;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2006
  • In order to determine a minimum thickness of the pultruded GFRP panel as a structural member, some experimental studies were performed. GFRP tubes with 2mm, 4mm, 6mm thickness were manufactured by pultrusion process. First, coupon tests for finding mechanical properties were carried out. Comparisons between test results and analysis results based on classical laminate theory showed large differences in case of 2mm, 4mm specimens. The reason is that it is difficult to apply appropriate pultruding force and keep layered stitched fabric flat for the pultrusion process of complex shaped FRP member with small thickness. On the consequence, we decide 6mm as a minimum thickness of FRP member. Second, 4-point bending tests were performed and the results with compared with numerical analysis. The behavior of FRP tube can be exactly predicted by numerical analysis if buckling analysis is included.

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The Electronic Structure of Carbon Nanotubes with Finite Length : Tight Binding Theory

  • Moon, Won-Ha;Kim, Won-Woo;Hwang, Ho-Jung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • The electronic properties of Carbon Nanotube(CNT) are currently the focus of considerable interest. In this paper, the electronic properties of finite length effect in CNT for the carbon nano-scale device is presented. To Calculate the electronic properties of CNT, Empirical potential method (the extended Brenner potential for C-Si-H) for carbon and Tight Binding molecular dynamic (TBMD) simulation are used. As a result of study, we have known that the value of the band gap decreases with increasing the length of the tube. The energy band gap of (6,6) armchair CNT have the ranges between 0.3 eV and 2.5 eV. Also, our results are in agreements with the result of the other computational techniques.

Implementation of Laser Pattern Controller Using Function Generator IC (함수 발생기용 IC를 이용한 레이저 패턴 제어기 구현)

  • Lee, Seok-Won;Lee, Tea-Jin;Nam, Yun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2489-2491
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we implement the laser pattern controller using function generator IC. Overall system consists of : (1) laser excitation circuit and laser tube, (2) two small mirrors to reflect laser beam on the screen, (3) two small motors for X, Y axis enabling each attached mirrors to rotate, (4) controller for motor control and user interface, (5) system power. We explain the architecture of the system and required theory to implement the system. Finally, experimental results are illustrated to show the performance of the system.

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A Study on Magnetic Field Distribution Characteristics for Remote Field Area (리모트 필드 영역에서의 자계 분포특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.K.;Lee, E.U.;Lim, S.S.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2000
  • The electric wave propagation characteristics of electromagnetic field by induction current shows a nonlinear distinction in the metal but linear on air. This paper is written about the magnetic transmission distinction in the metalic tube, which wrapped the center axis by the same direction. The electromagnetic field made by the transmission signal is transferred from the transmission coil area toward the receiving coil by the magnetic diffusion. So, it is different magnetic flux around the coil with one in the remote field area. Analyzing such a complex magnetic characteristic, we verified this theory by the vector analysis and presented eddy current mechanism and analytical model about magnetic distribution in the remote field area. This magnetic distribution rate in metal body will be very useful in the nondestructive inspection of the eddy current in remote field which is recently rising as a new technology.

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Measurement of Gain Coefficient and Saturation Power of CW Waveguide CO_2$$ Laser (연속발진 도파형 이산화탄소 레이저의 이득계수 및 포화출력 측정)

  • 이승걸;김현태;박대윤
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 1990
  • Two ZnSe loss plates were installed in the resonator of waveguide CO2 laser which consisted of Pyrex capillary tube in order to change the internal loss. By rotating the loss plates, the output variations with the internalloss was measured on various discharge conditions. The variations could be explained by the Rigrod theory. and the saturation power and the unsaturated gain coefficient were determined by fitting of the experimental results. It was found that the saturation power increased while the unsaturated gain coefficient reduced as the discharge current or the gas flow rate increased.reased.

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Sport impact on the strength of the nanoscale protein tissues under the thermal condition

  • Xin, Fang;Mengqian, Hou
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.561-574
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    • 2022
  • The stability of protein tissues and protein fibers in the human muscle is investigated in the presented paper. The protein fibers are modeled via tube structures embedded in others proteins fibers like the elastic substrate. Physical sport and physical exercise play an important role in the stability of synthesis and strength of the protein tissues. In physical exercise, the temperature of the body increases, and this temperature change impacts the stability of the protein tissues, which is the aim of the current study. The mathematical simulation of the protein tissues is done based on the mechanical sciences, and the protein fibers are modeled via wire structures according to the high-order theory beams. The thermal stress due to the conditions of the sport is applied to the nanoscale protein fibers, then the stability regarding the frequency analysis is investigated. Finally, the impact of temperature change, physical exercise, and small-scale parameters on the stability of the protein tissues are examined in detail.

An Upper-Bound Analysis of the Square-Die Forward Extrusion of Regular Polygonal-Shaped Tubes from hollow-Cylindrical Billets at Final Stage (중공 원형 소재로부터 다각형 튜브 제품의 평금형 전방 압출에 대한 최종단계의 상계해석)

  • Kim, Dong Kwon;Cho, Jong Rae;Bae, Won Byong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1995
  • In this study, a deformation model for the regular polygonal-shaped tubes from hollow-cylindrical billets is proposed and a kinematically admissible velocity field is obtained from this deformation model. The final stage upper-bound extrusion load and the average extruded length are determined by minimizing the total power consumption with respect to chosen parameters. Experiments have been carried out with hard solder billets at room temperature. The theoretical predictions of the extrusion load are in good agreements with the experimental results and there is generally reasonable agreement in average extruded height between theory and experiment.

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Impact and post-impact of ring supports: Eigenfrequency response at nano-scale

  • Madiha Ghamkhar;MohamedA. Khadimallah;Muzamal Hussain;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.88 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, frequencies of zigzag structure of carbon nanotubes isinvestigated based on Donnell shell theory. These tubes are wrapped with the ring supports in the axial direction. The fundamental frequency curves displayed in article show the dependence of vibrations attributes to zigzag single walled carbon nanotubes. Various zigzag indices are introduced against the variation of length to predict the vibration. Also, the influence of ring supports is sketched with proposed structure for frequency analysis. The frequencies of zigzag tube decreases as the length increases. It is observed that the frequencies decreases with ring support and have higher frequencies without ring. The problem is formulated using Partial Differential Equation. Three expressions of modal deformation displacement functions is used for the elimination of temporal variation to form the solution in the eigen from. For the stability of present study the results are compared with experimentally and numerically in the open text.