• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.71-92
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• 2016

In this study, authors investigated the attachment of toddlers to their mothers and teachers and overall development based on their gender differences. The subjects of the study are 80 toddlers who are 25~36 months, their mothers, and teachers. We analyzed our data using t-test and two way ANOVA, and the results are as follows. First, the groups categorized by the types of the attachment between the toddlers and the mothers and the gender difference demonstrated the developmental distinctions, respectively. The interactional effects of the two factors emerged in communication and basic living. Second, the groups categorized by the types of the attachment between the toddlers and the teachers and the gender difference demonstrated the developmental distinctions, respectively. The interactional effects of the two factors emerged in gross motor skills, fine motor skills, and cognition. Third, with respect to the types of multiple attachments to mothers and teachers, toddler development brought meaningful differences. We discussed the importances of the attachment of the toddlers and the role of teachers based on the results of our research and proposed future projects and suggestions.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.223-234
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 국내 영아의 어린이집 적응 관련 연구의 동향을 살펴봄으로써 지금까지 이루어진 영아의 어린이집 적응 관련 연구를 재인식하고 앞으로 이와 관련한 연구의 발전적인 방향을 모색해 보는데 있다. 이를 위해 1996년부터 2013년까지 발표된 영아(0~2세)의 어린이집 적응 관련 국내 학위논문과 학술지 126편을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구시기별 분석결과 2009년부터 2013년까지의 시기에 가장 많은 연구가 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 연구대상에 따른 분석결과 영아, 부모, 교사를 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많이 이루어졌다. 셋째, 연구주제에 따른 분석결과 영아의 어린이집 적응에 영향을 주는 변인에 관한 연구가 가장 활발하게 이루어졌다. 넷째, 연구방법에 따른 분석결과 양적연구들이 주를 이루었음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2018

Objectives: We aimed to assess the test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and validity of the Korean version of the Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT). Methods: The Korean version of the Q-CHAT and the Korean version of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) 1.5-5 were completed by parents of 24 toddlers and preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 80 unselected toddlers and preschoolers. Parents of the ASD group also completed the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ), and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) scores were obtained from medical records. Results: The ASD group scored higher on the Q-CHAT than the unselected group. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the Q-CHAT was 0.658, and test-retest reliability was calculated to be 0.836. The estimated area under the curve was 0.793. The total scores of the Q-CHAT in the ASD group demonstrated significant positive correlations with findings regarding pervasive development problems in the CBCL, SCQ, and CARS. A total score of 33.5 may be a useful cutoff point to use when identifying toddlers at risk of ASD. Conclusion: The Korean version of the Q-CHAT has good reliability and validity and can be used as a screening tool in order to identify toddlers and preschool children at risk of ASD.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.987-1001
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• 2018

Objectives: This study aimed to provide basic data for future development and promotion of oral health care educational material. We examined the perception of teachers and parents on the use of smartphone applications as educational materials and the factors affecting the intent to use such materials in infants and toddlers. Methods: Teachers and parents of children enrolled in educational institutions in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, Korea, participated in this study for a one-month period starting from August 2018. Results: The intent to use a freely available smartphone application for oral health education in infants and toddlers was high for both parents and teachers at 81.7% and 78.4%, respectively. The intent to use increased 10.089-fold when a child had unrestricted access to mobile devices, and 4.435-fold when the execution path required modification; however, the ease of use was not compromised. Additionally, the intent to use also increased 2.488-fold when a child had used an educational oral healthcare material that is currently available, and by 2.431-fold and 2.219-fold when a child had previous experiences with an educational mobile application developed for infants and toddlers. Conclusions: Our findings showed that the teachers and parents had a positive perception towards the use of mobile applications for oral health care education in infants and toddlers. We recommend the development and promotion of mobile-based educational applications on oral health care, which are tailored to the needs and oral characteristics of infants and toddlers to help develop good oral care habits.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.143-164
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• 2011

본 연구는 자연친화적 실외 환경에서의 놀이에 나타난 영아들의 경험 세계를 살펴, 그 의미를 도출해 보고 영아를 위한 자연친화적 실외놀이의 활성화 방안을 모색해 보는 계기를 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 연구자는 부산시 동구에 위치한 S어린이집의 별님반과 꽃들반에 재원중인 22개월에서 33개월 사이의 영아 9명을 대상으로 영아들의 실외놀이를 참여관찰하고 원장, 교사와의 심층면담, 그리고 중요한 기록물들에 대한 분석을 포함한 질적 연구방법을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 영아들에게 자연친화적 실외 환경에서의 놀이 경험은 영아가 보육기관의 실내 공간에서는 제한 받았던 특별하고 다양한 경험 세계를 제공하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 구체적으로는 첫째, 영아들은 '감각을 깨우는 탐색의 세계'를 경험하고 있었으며 둘째, '정서를 깨우는 소통의 세계'를 경험하고 있었다. 영아가 놀이 경험을 통해 보다 건강한 성장을 한다고 볼 때, 자연친화적 실외 환경은 오늘날 전형적인 인공 놀이터의 틀을 깨고 찾아가기에 충분한 가치를 지닌, 온전하고도 생기 넘치는 살아있는 놀이터라는 점과 영아들이 이러한 공간에서 깊이 몰입하여 놀이를 경험할 수 있도록 충분한 시간을 제공하는 방안이 모색되어야 한다는 점이 제안되었다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.139-161
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• 2009

이 연구는 도서관의 영아 대상 서비스 실태를 분석하고, 특히 북스타트가 영아 대상 서비스 확대에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이 연구에서는 도서관 회원 등록기준을 분석하였으며, 도서관 어린이실 사서를 대상으로 질문지 조사(76명)와 면접조사(14명)를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 어린이 공공도서관의 회원 등록은 출생 직후부터 초등학생까지를 기준으로 제시하는 경우가 대부분이지만, 영아를 포함하지 않는 도서관이 있었다. 도서관에서 만36개월 미만 영아들을 위한 서비스를 시행하는 경우가 54.8%로 나타났다. 둘째, 사서들은 도서관 첫 이용 시기로 영아기(44.0%)보다 유아기(52.0%)를 더 적합한 것으로 인식하고 있다. 셋째, 도서관 사서들은 북스타트의 취지에 적극 동의하고 있었으며(100%), 북스타트가 시행되어야 할 가장 적합한 장소로 도서관을 꼽은 비율이 82.4%이다. 넷째, 북스타트 도입 이후 영아 서비스 확대, 지역사회 및 아기 양육자 인식 변화, 사회적 공동 육아 실현, 이용 횟수 증가, 사서의 독서지도 및 프로그램 기획 역할 강화, 영 유아 조기 독서습관 형성에 기여, 도서 대출량 증가, 가족 이용자의 증가 등 도서관의 영아 대상 서비스 내용에서 변화가 나타났다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.115-143
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine underlying types of developmental trajectories of adaptation to child care among infants and toddlers. This study also aimed to identify latent classes in their child care adaptation types in order to find predictors that account for individual differences. Methods: Participants were 420 mothers of infants and toddlers and 123 teachers. The levels of child care adaptation of participating infants and toddlers were rated monthly from early April to June, 2019. The collected data were analyzed using growth mixture modeling, latent class analysis and multinominal logistic analysis. Results: The results of growth trajectories of child care adaptation showed there were two to four latent groups by dimension of child care adaptation. Also, the groups of individual dimensions of child care adaptation were classified into three latent classes, which were 'complying and positive group', 'negative group', and 'individualized group. Multinominal logistic analysis revealed that children's age, gender, and temperament differentiated the three latent classes of adaptation to child care. Conclusion/Implications: The results show individual characteristics that infants and toddlers possess should be prudently considered in order for successful adaptation to child care.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2004

In order to compare the pattern sizes of toddlers' brands, the apparel size #95 and #100, #110 were surveyed, while upper body lengths, bust circumferences and waists, hip circumferences, shoulder length, sleeve length, neck circumferences of toddlers' underwears were examined. As a result, it was found that upper body lengths, chest circumferences and lower body lengths of toddlers' underwears differed more or by $2.0cm{\sim}3.0cm$ among brands than other sizes. In case of underwear size #95, the average upper body length was 32.8cm; the upper body size of "c" brand was longest or 33.5cm, while that of "e" brand was shortest or 32.0cm. In case of size #80, the average upper body length was 36.0cm; the upper body size of "a" brand was longest or 37.0cm, while that of "e" brand was shortest of 35.0cm. Such findings may be attributable to the fact that the main customers of "a" and "b" brands whose pattern sizes are larger are middle or lower class people who tend to buy larger toddlers' apparels than their children's actual body sizes. In contrast, "e" brand seems to target the upper class who prefers the apparels almost fitting their children's actual body sizes.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.30-40
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• 2005

Objectives: To describe the rate of injuries among infants and toddlers. and to investigate the attitude. knowledge. and practice on safety of their mothers. Methods: The total sample consisted of 308 mothers with infants or toddlers from two public health centers in two cities in Kyunggi Province. A questionnaire was used to collect data. which was analyzed with SPSS 11.5 Win program. Results: Thirty-eight percent of the subjects had experienced home accidents. Fall. burn. and laceration were the most frequently occurred home injuries. Most of the mothers were anxious for child accidents, and $59.4\%$ of mothers thought of safety as a primary concern. The mean score of knowledge on safety was 7.63. and the mean score of practice on safety was 34.76. Safety knowledge was significantly higher in mothers with higher education. higher income. and experience of having information on safety. but safety practice was not different depending on these factors. There was a negative correlation between safety practice and child rearing burden. Conclusions: The rate of injuries among infants and toddlers was still high compared to other developed countries. This study provided basic data about the accidents of infants and toddlers. and the level of safety knowledge and safety practice of their mothers. The related factors found in this study should be considered when providing anticipatory guidance or developing injury prevention programs for mothers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of childcare teachers' active motivation for choosing a profession on the quality of their interaction with infants and toddlers, and to investigate the moderating effect of their emotional dysregulation. Methods: The subjects of this study were childcare teachers working with infants and toddlers. A mobile survey was conducted and a total of 282 sets of results have been collected. Moderating effects have been explored with the use of PROCESS Macro (version 3.5) Model 1. Results: The main findings showed that childcare teachers' emotional dysregulation played a moderating role in the effect of childcare teachers' active motivation on the quality of interaction with infants and toddlers. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study imply that the ability of childcare teachers working with infants and toddlers to regulate their emotions can simultaneously play a role as a protective factor as well as a risk factor for the quality of interaction. Also, it was revealed that is necessary to give pre-service teachers an opportunity to deliberate on their motivations for a childcare teacher position.