• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-synchronization

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Designing a Software Prober for Power Consumption Analysis of Linux-based Embedded Systems (리눅스 기반 임베디드 시스템의 전력소모 분석을 위한 소프트웨어 프로버 설계)

  • Nam, Young-Jin;Shin, Dong-Seok;Baek, Jang-Woon;Seo, Dae-Wha
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs and implements a software prober to support a more effective power analysis for Linux-based embedded systems by using power consumption data measured in hardware. The proposed software prober, which is included in a target system as a module, collects power data and provides a service to discover major power consumers in user functions of applications or kernel functions through time synchronization between the power data measured in hardware and software. In addition, we verified usefulness of the implemented software prober by running user applications on target systems.

The Performance Analysis of the Pseudo-decorrelator for WCDMA systems (WCDMA 시스템을 위한 유사 역상관기의 성능 분석)

  • 박중후;이용업
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2002
  • As a new type of a linear decorrelating receiver, the Pseudo-Decorrelator was presented for asynchronous code division multiple access systems by the author. In this paper, the concept of the Pseudo-Decorrelator is extended to derive a multiuser receiver for WCDMA uplink systems over a Rayleigh fading multipath channel. Starting with the analysis of the multiple access components of the decision statistics, a non-square cross-correlation matrix for each bit is obtained. This cross-correlation matrix is then inverted, and the inverted matrix is applied to the decision statistics obtained from a conventional receiver. This receiver is near-far resistant and outperforms conventional receivers even for the cases in which synchronization errors, such as time delay errors and phase errors exist.

Burst Mode Symbol Timing Recovery for VDL Mode-2 (VDL Mode-2에 적용 가능한 버스트 모드 심벌 타이밍 복원기)

  • Gim, Jong-Man;Choi, Seung-Duk;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a burst mode symbol timing recovery unit that is applicable to the VDL Mode-2 using D8PSK modulation. A method that IIR loop filter is used to minimize symbol timing error is hard to apply to burst mode because its convergence time is long. That is, the fast convergence property is important. In this paper, the proposed method takes one sample which has maximum symbol power after the initial synchronization has been achieved by using preambles. The main principle of operation is that the unit moves one sample clock to advance or retard according to symbol power. We verify that the proposed method is operated well in ${\pm}100$ ppm or greater through the test results between Australia ADS Corp. transmitter and the designed receiver.

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Synchronous Robot Simulator both on Virtual and Real Space for Quadruped Pet Robots (가상공간과 실공간의 동기화를 고려한 4족 애완 로봇 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we developed a new MSRDS(Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio) simulator for a quadruped pet robot with synchronization of virtual and real robots. By using this simulator, it is possible to reduce time and cost for gait and motion design and it will help for commercialization of service pet robots. In the research point of view, the simulator can be used to examine the model differences between the virtual and the real robots. Since this simulator implements the coordinated control of the virtual and real robots, it can be used as an internet game using two remote pet robots.

A Design of Integrated System for Real Time Multimedia Presentation and Content Authoring Tool (실시간 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션 및 컨텐트 제작을 위한 통합 시스템 설계)

  • 양종운;이규남;나인호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents methods to design an integrated system for supporting both multimedia contents creations and its presentation in a windows system. Especially, it describes methods for designing an integrated editor that can be used to crate and edit various media data including continuous media such as audio and video. And it also proposes a system model for systematically integrating multimedia creating tool with multimedia presentation system where the heeling and scenario-based presentation methods are included in the propose system for supporting effective multimedia presentation through a network Finally, we describe a threads processing technique based on event monitoring to satisfy effectively needs for presentation control, synchronization control, and user's input control during a multimedia presentation.

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Improvement of Upstream Bandwidth Utilization Using Two-Upstream-Wavelengths TDM-PON System (상향 두 파장 TDM-PON을 이용한 전송효율의 향상)

  • Chung, Jun-Hoi;Park, Jae-Uk;Choi, Byung-Chul;Yoo, Jea-Hoon;Kim, Byoung-Whi;Park, Young-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8B
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2008
  • Upstream data frame of TDM-PON includes various types of overheads, and there exist guard bands between consecutive frames from different ONUs. Although they are indispensible in synchronization and performance, they cause bandwidth waste at the same time. To solve this problem, a new TDM-PON that uses two types of wavelengths in upstream transmission is suggested. By even distribution of two wavelengths among ONUs and overhead overlap between frames that use different wavelengths, almost 100% bandwidth efficiency could be achieved. A serializer that multiplexes signals from two wavelengths is implemented for this purpose.

Parallel Deblocking Filter Based on Modified Order of Accessing the Coding Tree Units for HEVC on Multicore Processor

  • Lei, Haiwei;Liu, Wenyi;Wang, Anhong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1684-1699
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    • 2017
  • The deblocking filter (DF) reduces blocking artifacts in encoded video sequences, and thereby significantly improves the subjective and objective quality of videos. Statistics show that the DF accounts for 5-18% of the total decoding time in high-efficiency video coding. Therefore, speeding up the DF will improve codec performance, especially for the decoder. In view of the rapid development of multicore technology, we propose a parallel DF scheme based on a modified order of accessing the coding tree units (CTUs) by analyzing the data dependencies between adjacent CTUs. This enables the DF to run in parallel, providing accelerated performance and more flexibility in the degree of parallelism, as well as finer parallel granularity. We additionally solve the problems of variable privatization and thread synchronization in the parallelization of the DF. Finally, the DF module is parallelized based on the HM16.1 reference software using OpenMP technology. The acceleration performance is experimentally tested under various numbers of cores, and the results show that the proposed scheme is very effective at speeding up the DF.

Performance Analysis of Symbol Timing and Carrier Synchronization in LMDS System (LMDS 시스템에서의 심벌타이밍과 반송파 동기의 성능분석)

  • Lim, Hyung-Rea;Park, Sol;Cho, Byung-Lok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 LMDS(Local Multipoint Distributed Services) 시스템의 역방향 채널에서 TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) 방식으로 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 셀을 효율적으로 전송하기 위해 전치부호를 줄일 수 있는 블록복조 알고리즘을 적용한 $\pi$/4 QPSK 변복조 방식 시스템을 제안하고, 블록복조의 동기성능을 향상시키기 위해 새로운 반송파 동기회로를 설계하였다. 제안한 블록동기복조 알고리즘을 적용한 $\pi$/4 QPSK 변복조 방식 시스템은 LMDS 환경에서 ATM 셀 단위의 버스트 데이터로 반송파 위상동기, 심벌 타이밍 동기, 슬롯 타이밍 동기 둥을 수행할 때 전치부호를 아주 적게 사용하므로 효율적인 프레임 전송을 얻어질 수 있도록 하고 있다. 제안한 방식의 성능평가를 위한 모의실험은 LMDS 채널환경과 프레임 구조의 버스트 모드 전송환경에서 심벌 타이밍 동기, 주파수 오프셋, 반송파 위상동기, 페이딩 채널에 따라 수행하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 블록동기복조 알고리즘을 적용한 $\pi$/40 QPSK 변복조 방식 시스템을 모의수행을 통하여 분석한 결과, 페이딩 환경에서 심벌 타이밍 동기, 주파수 오프셋, 반송파 위상동기할 때 전치부호를 아주 적게까지 줄이더라도 좋은 성능을 발휘함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Fault-Tolerant Scheme Based on Message Passing for Mission-Critical Computers (임무지향 컴퓨터를 위한 메시지패싱 고장감내 기법)

  • Kim, Taehyon;Bae, Jungil;Shin, Jinbeom;Cho, Kilseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.762-770
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    • 2015
  • Fault tolerance is a crucial design for a mission-critical computer such as engagement control computer that has to maintain its operation for long mission time. In recent years, software fault-tolerant design is becoming important in terms of cost-effectiveness and high-efficiency. In this paper, we propose MPCMCC which is a model-based software component to implement fault tolerance in mission-critical computers. MPCMCC is a fault tolerance design that synchronizes shared data between two computers by using the one-way message-passing scheme which is easy to use and more stable than the shared memory scheme. In addition, MPCMCC can be easily reused for future work by employing the model based development methodology. We verified the functions of the software component and analyzed its performance in the simulation environment by using two mission-critical computers. The results show that MPCMCC is a suitable software component for fault tolerance in mission-critical computers.

Design of Low Update Rate Phase Locked Loops with Application to Carrier Tracking in OFDM Systems

  • Raphaeli Dan;Yaniv Oded
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we develop design procedures for carrier tracking loop for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems or other systems of blocked data. In such communication systems, phase error measurements are made infrequent enough to invalidate the traditional loop design methodology which is based on analog loop design. We analyze the degradation in the OFDM schemes caused by the tracking loop and show how the performance is dependent on the rms phase error, where we distinguished between the effect of the variance in the average phase over the symbol and the effect of the phase change over the symbol. We derive the optimal tracking loop including optional delay in the loop caused by processing time. Our solution is general and includes arbitrary phase noise apd additive noise spectrums. In order to guarantee a well behaved solution, we have to check the design against margin constraints subject to uncertainties. In case the optimal loop does not meet the required margin constraints subjected to uncertainties, it is shown how to apply a method taken from control theory to find a controller. Alternatively, if we restrict the solution to first or second order loops, we give a simple loop design procedure which may be sufficient in many cases. Extensions of the method are shown for using both pilot symbols and data symbols in the OFDM receiver for phase tracking. We compare our results to other methods commonly used in OFDM receivers and we show that a large improvement can be gained.