• Title/Summary/Keyword: time sensor fusion

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A Novel Method of Basic Probability Assignment Calculation with Signal Variation Rate (구간변화율을 고려한 기본확률배정함수 결정)

  • Suh, Dong-Hyok;Park, Chan-Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2013
  • Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory is available for multi-sensor data fusion. Basic Probability Assignment is essential for multi-sensor data fusion using Dempster-Shafer Theory. In this paper, we proposed a novel method of BPA calculation with signal assessment. We took notice of the signal that reported from the sensor mote at the time slot. We assessed the variation rate of the reported signal from the terminal. The trend of variation implies significant component of the context. We calculated the variation rate of signal for reveal the relation of the variation and the context. We could reach context inference with BPA that calculated with the variation rate of signal.

Real Time Motion Processing for Autonomous Navigation

  • Kolodko, J.;Vlacic, L.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2003
  • An overview of our approach to autonomous navigation is presented showing how motion information can be integrated into existing navigation schemes. Particular attention is given to our short range motion estimation scheme which utilises a number of unique assumptions regarding the nature of the visual environment allowing a direct fusion of visual and range information. Graduated non-convexity is used to solve the resulting non-convex minimisation problem. Experimental results show the advantages of our fusion technique.

Collision Avoidance Transmission Method Using Sensor Values in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 센서 값의 분포를 이용한 충돌 회피 전송방법)

  • An, Jong-min;Kang, Ji-woong;Chung, Jea-hak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.604-611
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    • 2017
  • In wireless sensor networks, an energy efficient operation is important since the energy of the sensors is limited. This paper proposes an energy efficient method that reduces a packet generation with Matrix Completion method where sensor value matrix has low-rank and decreases a collision rate and an overhead by transmitting only sensor ID to a time slot corresponding to the sensor value. Computer simulations demonstrates that the proposed method shows 17% of transmission failure and 73% of the packet generation compared to a conventional CSMA/CS. Delay time of transmitting information of the proposed method exhibits 22% of the CSMA/CA and the MSE error after reconstructing sensor values by Singular Value Thresholding(SVT) in Fusion Center is 87% of the CSMA/CA.

A Finite Memory Filter for Discrete-Time Stochastic Linear Delay Systems

  • Song, Il Young;Song, Jin Mo;Jeong, Woong Ji;Gong, Myoung Sool
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a finite memory filter (estimator) for discrete-time stochastic linear systems with delays in state and measurement. A novel filtering algorithm is designed based on finite memory strategies, to achieve high estimation accuracy and stability under parametric uncertainties. The new finite memory filter uses a set of recent observations with appropriately chosen initial horizon conditions. The key contribution is the derivation of Lyapunov-like equations for finite memory mean and covariance of system state with an arbitrary number of time delays. A numerical example demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is more robust and accurate than the Kalman filter against dynamic model uncertainties.

A Study on Indoor Mobile Robot Navigation Used Space and Time Sensor Fusion

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Ko, Jae-Pyung;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.104.2-104
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a sensor-fusion technique where the data sets for the previous moments are properly transformed and fused into the current data sets to enable accurate measurement, such as, distance to an obstacle and location of the service robot itself. In the conventional fusion schemes, the measurement is dependent on the current data sets. As the results, more of sensors are required to measure a certain physical parameter or to improve the accuracy of the measurement. However, in this approach, instead of adding more sensors to the system , the temporal sequence of the data sets are stored and utilized for the measurement improvement. Theoretical basis is il lustrated by examples and...

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The Performance Analysis of MPDA in Out of Sequence Measurement Environment (Out of Sequence Measurement 환경에서의 MPDA 성능 분석)

  • Seo, Il-Hwan;Lim, Young-Taek;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2006
  • In a multi-sensor multi-target tracking systems, the local sensors have the role of tracking the target and transferring the measurements to the fusion center. The measurements from the same target can arrive out of sequence called the out-of-sequence measurements(OOSMs). Out-of-sequence measurements can arise at the fusion center due to communication delay and varying preprocessing time for different sensor platforms. In general, the track fusion occurs to enhance the tracking performance of the sensors using the measurements from the sensors at the fusion center. The target informations can wive at the fusion center with the clutter informations in cluttered environment. In this paper, the OOSM update step with MPDA(Most Probable Data Association) is introduced and tested in several cases with the various clutter density through the Monte Carlo simulation. The performance of the MPDA with OOSM update step is compared with the existing NN, PDA, and PDA-AI for the air target tracking in cluttered and out-of-sequence measurement environment. Simulation results show that MPDA with the OOSM has compatible root mean square errors with out-of-sequence PDA-AI filter and the MPDA is sufficient to be used in out-of-sequence environment.

Development of a Lateral Control System for Autonomous Vehicles Using Data Fusion of Vision and IMU Sensors with Field Tests (비전 및 IMU 센서의 정보융합을 이용한 자율주행 자동차의 횡방향 제어시스템 개발 및 실차 실험)

  • Park, Eun Seong;Yu, Chang Ho;Choi, Jae Weon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel lateral control system is proposed for the purpose of improving lane keeping performance which is independent from GPS signals. Lane keeping is a key function for the realization of unmanned driving systems. In order to obtain this objective, a vision sensor based real-time lane detection scheme is developed. Furthermore, we employ a data fusion along with a real-time steering angle of the test vehicle to improve its lane keeping performance. The fused direction data can be obtained by an IMU sensor and vision sensor. The performance of the proposed system was verified by computer simulations along with field tests using MOHAVE, a commercial vehicle from Kia Motors of Korea.

Sound System Analysis for Health Smart Home

  • CASTELLI Eric;ISTRATE Dan;NGUYEN Cong-Phuong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2004
  • A multichannel smart sound sensor capable to detect and identify sound events in noisy conditions is presented in this paper. Sound information extraction is a complex task and the main difficulty consists is the extraction of high­level information from an one-dimensional signal. The input of smart sound sensor is composed of data collected by 5 microphones and its output data is sent through a network. For a real time working purpose, the sound analysis is divided in three steps: sound event detection for each sound channel, fusion between simultaneously events and sound identification. The event detection module find impulsive signals in the noise and extracts them from the signal flow. Our smart sensor must be capable to identify impulsive signals but also speech presence too, in a noisy environment. The classification module is launched in a parallel task on the channel chosen by data fusion process. It looks to identify the event sound between seven predefined sound classes and uses a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) method. Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients are used in combination with new ones like zero crossing rate, centroid and roll-off point. This smart sound sensor is a part of a medical telemonitoring project with the aim of detecting serious accidents.

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Moving Window Based Overload Detection Algorithm for Excavator (Moving Window 기반 굴삭기용 과부하 검출 알고리즘)

  • Yu, Chang-Ho;Choi, Jae-Weon;Seo, Young-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an overload detecting algorithm for an excavator is presented. The proposed overload detecting algorithm is based on the time series analysis especially moving window. The main purpose of this paper is to prevent a damage or crack from the fatigue in advance. 16 channel sensors data are considered and maximum stress is computed by a sensor fusion method every moving window. After the maximum stress every window is compared with a given threshold, this overload detecting algorithm decides overload or not.

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The Synthesis Method of Tin Dioxide Nanoparticles by Plasma-Assisted Electrolysis Process and Gas Sensing Property

  • Kim, Tae Hyung;Song, Yoseb;Lee, Chan-Gi;Choa, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2017
  • Tin dioxide nanoparticles are prepared using a newly developed synthesis method of plasma-assisted electrolysis. A high voltage is applied to the tin metal plate to apply a high pressure and temperature to the synthesized oxide layer on the metal surface, producing nanoparticles in a low concentration of sulfuric acid. The particle size, morphology, and size distribution is controlled by the concentration of electrolytes and frequency of the power supply. The as-prepared powder of tin dioxide nanoparticles is used to fabricate a gas sensor to investigate the potential application. The particle-based gas sensor exhibits a short response and recovery time. There is sensitivity to the reduction gas for the gas flowing at rates of 50, 250, and 500 ppm of $H_2S$ gas.