• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

The warpage on mobile phone camera packages occurs due to the CTE(Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) mismatch between a thin silicon die and a substrate. The warpage in the optical instruments such as camera module has an effect on the field curvature, which is one of the factors degrading the optical performance and the product yield. In this paper, we studied the effect of die bonding epoxy on the package and optical performance of mobile phone camera packages. We calculated the warpages of camera module packages by using a finite element analysis, and their shapes were in good agreement showing parabolic curvature. We also measured the warpages and through-focus MTF of camera module specimens with experiments. The warpage was improved on an epoxy with low elastic modulus at both finite element analysis and experiment results, and the MTF performance increased accordingly. The results show that die bonding epoxy affects the warpage generated on the image sensor during the packaging process, and this warpage eventually affects the optical performance associated with the field curvature.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.226-232
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• 2005

최근 많은 나라들이 상용전원의 왜곡을 방지하기 위해 AC 라인에 직접 연결하는 제품에 IEC 61000-3-2 나 IEEE 59 와 같은 고조파 규제를 가하고 있다. 따라서 최근 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 각광을 받고 있는 PDP(플라즈마 디스플레이 패널) 역시 이런 규제치를 만족하기 위해 역률개선회로를 부착하고 있다. 기존의 PDP 파워 모듈에서는 일반적으로 잘 알려진 부스트 컨버터를 이용해 역률개선회로를 구성하여 사용하였다. 그러나 PDP 자체의 열과 브리지 다이오드의 과도한 발열 때문에 시스템의 안전성을 보장할 수가 없었다. 본 논문에서는 PDP 파워 모듈용 역률개선회로로 브리지 없는 부스트 컨버터를 이용함으로써 효율, 소자 수, 발열상태 등 여러 가지 측면에서 기존회로와 비교 분석을 하고 그것의 제품 적용 가능성을 살펴보고자 한다.

• 진공이야기
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2017

Graphene has emerged as a promising material for optoelectronic applications including as ultrafast and broadband photodetector, optical modulator, and nonlinear photonic devices. Graphene based devices have shown the feasibility of ultrafast signal processing for required for photonic integrated circuits. However, on-chip monolithic nanoscale light source has remained challenges. Graphene's high current density, thermal stability, low heat capacity and non-equilibrium of electron and lattice temperature properties suggest that graphene as promising thermal light source. Early efforts showed infrared thermal radiation from substrate supported graphene device, with temperature limited due to significant cooling to substrate. The recent demonstration of bright visible light emission from suspended graphene achieve temperature up to ~3000 K and increase efficiency by reducing the heat dissipation and electron scattering. The world's thinnest graphene light source provides a promising path for on-chip light source for optical communication and next-generation display module.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.2113-2119
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• 2024

This study presents the development and characterization of a prototype TL/OSL reader for the retrospective dose assessment of individuals in radiological emergencies. The reader is portable, semi-automatic, and capable of accurate measurements. The dimension of the reader is 25 × 25 × 37 cm³ and the weight is about 15 kg. The reader consists of a sample moving stage, a heating module, an optical stimulation module, a detection module, a data acquisition (DAQ) unit, a nitrogen gas control module, and a PC with a GUI program. The reader has three measurement modes: TL, CW_OSL, and custom mode. The reader was characterized using commercial thermal luminescence dosimeters (TLD, LiF:Mg,Cu,Si) and optically stimulated dosimeters (OSLD, Al₂O₃:C), as well as fortuitous materials, such as display glasses and resistors of mobile phone. The results showed that the reader is capable of measuring signals with a detection limit of up to 0.02 mGy using a commercial dosimeter. In the dose recovery test using fortuitous materials, the reconstructed doses obtained three days post-irradiation closely aligned with the initially administered doses. As a result, this study suggests that the developed TL/OSL reader is a promising instrument for emergency dose assessment at accident sites.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.578-586
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• 2005

최근 디지털 방송의 시행에 따라 평판디스플레이(FPD)의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 그 중에서도 PDP는 대화면, 고감도, 넓은 시야각, 얇은 두께 등의 장점을 가지기 때문에 다른 FPD 매체들에 비해 경쟁력이 있다. 그리고 최근 PDP 패널의 공정 간소화로 인해 PDP 패널의 제작 비용이 감소하는 추세에 있기 때문에 대화면용 PDP에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 넓은 영전압 스위칭 범위를 갖는 대화면용 PDP 유지전원단을 위한 고효율 전력 변환회로를 제안하고 여러 가지 구동 신호를 인가하여 제안된 회로의 동작을 분석하였다. 기존의 42" PDP는 낮은 부하조건에 대해서 ZVS가 이루어지지 않게 되는데 시간에 따라서 급격하게 변하는 PDP의 부하 특성 때문에 많은 열이 발생하게 된다. 그러나 제안된 60" PDP 회로의 경우, 부가적으로 ZVS를 위한 에너지를 공급해 줄 수 있는 회로를 달아주었기 때문에 넓은 ZVS 영역을 갖게 된다. 그리고 이러한 장점 때문에 스위칭 손실이 감소하여 기존의 컨버터에 비해서 높은 효율을 기대할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 심각한 열 문제가 없이 안정적인 조건에서 동작하는 것이 가능해 진다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2006

Because of new requirements related to the employment of SMT(Surface Mounting Technology) manufacturing and the diversity of components on high density PCB(Printed Circuit Boards), Thermal control of the reflow process is required in order to achieve acceptable yields and reliability of SMT assemblies. Accurate control of the temperature distribution during the reflow process is one of the major requirements, especially in lead-free assembly. This study has been performed for reflow process using the commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) tool for predicting flow and temperature distributions. Porous plate was installed to prevent leakage flow which was one of the major problem of temperature uniformity in the reflow process. There is a separation region where the flow is turned. Outside wall made of porous plate is to prevent and minimize separation region for acquiring uniform temperature during operation. This paper provided design concept from CFD results of the steady state temperature distribution and flow field inside a reflow oven.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.535-536
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• 2006

Researches about micro technology travel lively in these days. Such many researches are concentrated in the field of materials and a process field. But properties of micro materials should be known to give results of research developed into still more. In these various material properties, reliability data such as mechanical, optical, thermal property, etc is the basic property. In this paper, it is measured that is material properties of main BLU(Back Light Unit) components in LCD(Liquid Crystal Display). The pattern shape of prism sheet, diffuser film and reflective plate are measured by variable 3D scanning equipments. It is researched which is the method to measure an optimal 3D pattern shape in each components.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.454-459
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 최근 매장량의 한계로 인한 화석연료의 가격 상승과 그에 따른 환경적인 문제를 해결하고자 태양광 모듈이 부착된 PTC 집열기 및 3웨이 밸브를 이용한 온열 시스템을 설계 하고자 한다. 온열 시스템은 태양광 모듈이 부착된 태양열 PTC 집열기 사용을 전제로 3웨이 밸브를 이용한 온풍 및 난방 제어 시스템으로써 온도 센서부, 모드 설정부(온풍 및 난방 모드부), 공급부, 온열 시스템 제어부를 포함하여 구성된다. 온도 센서부는 배관 및 실내 온도 표시, 온도 설정부 다중 모니터링 기능이 있으며 모드 설정부는 온풍 및 난방모드 전환, 온풍 및 난방모드 온도 설정 기능을 수행한다. 또한, 온열 시스템 제어부는 PTC 제어 및 온도 설정, PTC 주야 및 시간 선택, 온풍 및 난방 제어, 3웨이 밸브 선택, 등의 기능을 수행한다. 따라서, 태양광 모듈이 부착된 태양열 PTC 집열기 및 3웨이 밸브을 이용한 온열 시스템 설계에 대한 연구 결과 온도 센서부는 $680{\mu}s$, 모드 설정부는 $700{\mu}s$, 온열 시스템 제어부는 $610{\mu}s$의 안정적인 동작 속도로 구동되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2020

One of display trends today is development of high pixel density. To get high PPI, a small size of pixel must be developed. RGB pixel is arranged by evaporation process which determines pixel size. Normally, a fine metal mask (FMM; Invar alloy) has been used for evaporation process and it has advantages such as good strength, and low thermal expansion coefficient at low temperature. A FMM has been manufactured by chemical etching which has limitation to controlling the pattern shape and size. One of alternative method for patterning FMM is laser micromachining. Femtosecond laser is normally considered to improve those disadvantages for laser micromachining process due to such short pulse duration. In this paper, a femtosecond laser drilling for thickness of 16 ㎛ FMM is examined. Additionally, we introduce experimental results for controlling taper angle of hole by vibration module adapted in laser system. We used Ti:Sapphire based femtosecond laser with attenuating optics, co-axial illumination, vision system, 3-axis linear stage and vibration module. By controlling vibration amplitude, entrance and exit diameters are controllable. Using vibrating objective lens, we can control taper angle when femtosecond laser hole drilling by moving focusing point. The larger amplitude of vibration we control, the smaller taper angle will be carried out.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.70-74
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• 2018

In typical spectroscopic ellipsometry, the optical and geometrical properties of thin film and nano pattern can be obtained by measuring the polarization state of light reflected/transmitted from the object by rotating a analyzer or a compensator. We proposed a snapshot spectroscopic ellipsometric system based on a modified Michelson interferometer to overcome the time-consuring measurement principle due to rotating part. The proposed system provides spectral ellipsometric parameters (psi, delta) in real time by using a single spectral interference signal generated in the interferometric polarization module. However, it has a long-term stability problem resulting in delta(k) drift. In this paper, it is experimentally proved that the drift problem is caused by anisotropic refractive index change of the beam intersection layer in beam splitter of interferometer.