• Title/Summary/Keyword: theoretical equation

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Theoretical Studies on the Polymerization of Divinylbenzene (Divinylbenzene 중합의 이론적 고찰)

  • Tae Oan Ahn;Dong Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 1972
  • Using an assumption of isoviscosity at the gel-point in the polymerization of divinylbenzene, the relations between viscosity equation, viscosity-molecular weight, and the chain transfer equation have been studied. A new equation for the calculation of chain transfer constant, $C_{tr}$, by measuring the gel time in place of the degree of polymerization has been suggested.

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Prediction of Excess Pore Water Pressure of Reservoir Embankment Considering Fill and Ponding (성토하중과 수위변화를 고려한 저수지의 과잉공극수압 예측)

  • Lee, Dal-Won;Min, Hag-Gyou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1212-1221
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    • 2010
  • A theoretical equation was proposed to consider the effect of fill and ponding for the excess pore water pressure in agricultural reservoir on soft clay ground. For the purpose of verification of the proposed equation, laboratory model tests and field tests were performed and excess pore water pressure was compared to those predicted with the Terzaghi's method. The degree of consolidation according to ponding predicted by applying the proposed equation was close to the observed degree of consolidation on the double drainage condition(at DP-3) but it was less than the observed degree of consolidation on the single drainage condition(at DP-5). The predicted excess pore water pressure according to fill and ponding was very applicable to practice because it was close to the observed data.

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Active and Semi-Active Vibration Control of Piezoelectric Smart Structures Using a Pseudo-Sensor-Output-Feedback Method (PSOF 방법을 이용한 압전 지능 구조물의 능동 및 반능동 진동제어)

  • 김영식;김영태;오동영
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a pseudo-sensor-output-feedback(PSOF) method for the vibration suppression of the flexible piezoelectric smart structures. This method reduces the modeling errors using pseudo sensors in the output equation formulation. It also reduces computation time in practice. since the output equation does not need the state observer required in the state space equation. Experimental works are performed for the validation of theoretical predictions with the piezoelectric sensor and actuator bonded on the cantilever beam. An algorithm based on the sliding mode control theory is developed and analyzed for the robustness to the modeling errors and parameter uncertainties. This study also discusses the characteristics of the active and semi-active systems.

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A Model for Activation Energy of Moisture Diffusion in Wood (수분확산(水分擴散)의 활성화(活性化)에너지 모델)

  • Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1992
  • An activation energy equation for moisture diffusion in wood was developed with an assumption that activation energy is directly proportional to wood specific gravity. Theoretical activation energies obtained from the activation energy equation were revealed to be always lower than actual activation energies, which implies that activation energy isn't affected only by wood specific gravity. The other affecting factors are possibly anatomical structures of wood which determine a ratio of vapor diffusion to bound water diffusion in wood. For the convenience of estimating actual activation energy by using the activation energy equation, thirteen kinds of species were categorized into three groups according to their anatomical structures.

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Performance Analysis of Air Foil Bearings with Bump Friction (범프 마찰을 고려한 공기포일베어링의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Cheol
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.803-809
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the theoretical model to investigate the effect of Coulomb damping in the sub-structure of a foil bearing. Foil deflection is restricted by friction of bumps. Equivalent viscous damping of the bump foils is derived from the Coulomb friction. Dynamic equation of the bumps is constituted by stiffness and damping terms. This point give the difference from Heshmat's frictionless and simple compliance bump model. The fluid is modeled with the compressible Reynolds equation. A perturbation approach is used to determine the static and dynamic performance of the bearing from the coupled fluid-structural model. The analysis result shows that the static and dynamic performance is enhanced by bump friction. This analysis technique would be extended to development of a high performance bearing.

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Do resilience and work engagement enhance distribution manager performance? A study of the automotive sector

  • LHALLOUBI, Jaouad;IBNCHAHID, Fatima
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of resilience and work engagement on performance of managers in the automotive sector in Morocco. It analyses the mediating effect of work engagement between resilience and manager performance. Though earlier studies have focused on the effect of resilience on employee performance and work engagement. none has looked at the mediating role of work engagement in this context. Thus, the present paper attempts to fill this literature gap. Research design, data and methodology: A confirmatory survey was conducted among a sample of 196 employees of automobile companies in Tangier-Morocco. A structural equation analysis using SmartPLS was performed while Preacher and Hayes (2008) method was used to analyze the mediation effect. Results: a) Manager resilience has a positive influence on work engagement, which further influences their performance; b) there is a statistically insignificant relationship between resilience and manager performance; c) Structural equation modelling analysis shows that work engagement partially mediates the relationship between resilience and manager performance. Conclusion: Theoretical contributions, practical implications, and future research directions are discussed.

Analytic model to determine the unknown parameters of JWL++ rate equation (JWL++ 반응속도식의 미정상수 결정을 위한 화약의 이론적 모델)

  • Kim, Bohoon;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2012
  • The analytical model determining the unknown parameters of reaction rate equation which is necessary to simulate the combustion phenomena of energetic materials is proposed. The relationship between detonation velocity and size effect of energetic materials is derived from simplified JWL++ model. Theoretical model is used to investigate the combustion characteristics of certain energetic materials before running Hydrocode by pre-determination of unknown parameter, b. When b=0.8, the behavior of HANFO gunpowder is in the form of concave-up and ANFO explosives has the concave-down form in case of b=1.5. The analytical model provides efficient and highly accurate results rather than previous method which simulated the unconfined-rate-stick via the numerical means.

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Vibration Characteristics Analysis of a Piezoelectric Disc or Torsional Transducers (비틀림 진동 변환기용 압전 원판의 진동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12 s.105
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    • pp.1416-1421
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an analytical approach for the vibration characteristics of a piezoelectric disc for torsional vibration transducers. The characteristic equation of the piezoelectric annular disc has been derived from Gibbs' free energy equations and mechanical and electrical equilibrium. With an anisotropic material properties of the disc, the characteristic equation has yielded resonance frequencies. Numerically-calculated results have been compared with the results obtained by the finite element analysis and experiments and have confirmed the validity of the theoretical analysis.

A study on the uniform metal droplet generation using Laser (레이저를 이용한 균일 금속 액적 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 박성민;양영수;김용욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a study of the uniform metal droplet generation using laser. The theoretical model, based on the variational principle instead of solving the Wavier-Stokes equation with moving boundaries, is developed. Our model is considered the Young-Laplace equation and force equilibrium conditions. Surface tension coefficient is determined under the statical condition with induced differential equation by using experimental result. In case of dynamic vibration, metal droplet shape and critical detaching volume are predicted by recalculating of proposed model. The simulation result revealed that the developed model could reasonably describe the molten metal droplet behavior on vibration with metal wire.

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Resistivity Inversion with Householder's Transformation (Householder 변환을 이용한 비저항반전)

  • Kim, Hee Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 1985
  • A Householder's transformation is applied to the resistivity inversion problem. The conventional resistivity inversion method is sometimes numerically unstable in interpreting a resistivity sounding data because it usually solves the normal equation derived from an observation equation. The resistivity inversion method using Householder's transformation solves the observation equation directly, so that it is numerically more stable than the conventional method. A theoretical, ill-conditioned Schlumberger sounding data was chosen to test the inversion scheme with Householder's transformation.

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