• Title/Summary/Keyword: the spring-damper system

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ESTIMATION OF RIDE QUALITY OF A PASSENGER CAR WITH NONLINEAR SUSPENSION

  • Cho, S.J.;Choi, Y.S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • The nonlinear characteristics of a suspension is directly related to the ride quality of a passenger car. In this study, the nonlinear characteristics of a spring and a damper of a passenger car is analyzed by dynamic experiments using the MTS single-axial testing machine. Also, a mathematical nonlinear dynamic model for the suspension is devised to estimate the ride quality using the K factor. And the effect on the variation of the parameters of the suspension is examined. The results showed that the dynamic viscosity of the oil in a damper was the parameter that most influeced the ride quality of a passenger car for the ride quality of a passenger car.

Characteristics Analysis of Flexible Rail in Levitation Control System (부상제어 시스템에서 유연레일의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Choon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.733-734
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    • 2006
  • In this parer, characteristics of the flexible rail in levitation control system are analysed. The magnetic levitation system is an electromagnet type and is full-scaled vehicles. The system consists of electromagnet, chopper, flexible rail, secondary suspension system and levitation controller. The mathematical modelling for the whole system is carried out. Especially, the flexible rail is modelled using second-order mass-spring-damper system. Using the derived model, the dynamic characteristics for the system are presented with different vehicle speed.

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Practical Semiactive Control of Hydropnematic Suspension Units (유기압 현수장치의 반능동 제어 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤복;송오섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the practical implementation of a semiactive hydropneumatic suspension system to provide the high off-road performance of military tracked vehicles. Real gas behavior of a spring system, frictional forces of joints, and the dynamics of a continuously variable damper are considered. The control system is consisted of two control loops, an outer loop calculates a target spool position which can deliver the required damping force and an inner loop tracks the required spool position. Dynamic tests of the one axis model show that the semiactive suspension system considerably reduces the acceleration as well as velocity and displacement of the sprung mass than the passive one.

Robust Vibration Control for a Building with Parameter Uncertainty (파라미터 불확실성을 고려한 건물의 견실 진동 제어)

  • 최재원;김신종;이만형
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.575-583
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design a vibration control system that includes a 3-D.O.F. mass-spring-damper structure for the analytical model of a building that is excited at the base of this structure by an external dynamic force, and one Active Mass Damper(AMD) on the top of this structure to generate control forces fro attenuation of the structural response. Two robust controllers based on $\mu$-synthesis and H$\infty$ optimal control are designed for the structural system to show that the performance of a control system can be degraded by some parameter uncertainties such as mass, stiffness coefficients, and/or damping coefficients. The performance of the two controllers are compared in terms of nominal performance, robust stability and robust performance by simulations.

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Characteristics of Acoustic Damping Induced by Helmholtz Resonators with Various Geometric Factors in a Model Chamber (모형연소실내에서 헬름홀츠 공명기의 기하학적 형상 인자에 따른 음향 감쇠 특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Hyun;Park, I-Sun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2010
  • Acoustic design parameters of a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally and numerically for acoustic stability in a model acoustic tube. Acoustic damping is quantified by the amplitude of the fluid velocity in mass-spring-damper system. The length of an orifice, the volume of a cavity, and the diameters of an orifice and a cavity in the resonator are selected as design parameters for tuning of the resonator. It is found that acoustic damping capacity is increased by shorter orifice and longer cavity in the resonator. As the ratio of the orifice diameter to the cavity diameter increases in the resonator, the damping capacity decreases.

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Mathematical Modelling and Behavior Analysis of Addiction of Physical Exercise (운동 중독의 수학적 모델링과 거동 해석)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2014
  • The Addiction problems have been became a social problem; the social efforts continue to solve these problems. One of those efforts, we need to establish a mathematical modeling for an addictive model to perform analysis of behavior by using this modeling. We need to process the research that can be judged before and after addictive status with result of the behavior analysis. We have to process an observation of transition from before to after addictive status. According to those necessary, this paper proposed the physical exercise model that is composed by novel second order system, which consisted of Spring-Damper-Mass system with equivalence in order to evolve an addictive equation for physical exercise. This paper also is analyzed by the behaviors for those the addictive equation of physical exercise.

감쇠진동계에 부착된 코일스프링과 오일댐퍼로 구성된 동흡진기

  • 최석창;안찬우;박일수;이희범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 1996
  • Vibration absorber is used to protect the primary system from steady-state harmonic disturbance. By attaching the absorber to the primary system which is modeled as a SDOF system, the new system becomes two DOF system. Depending on the driving frequency on the original system, the absorber needs to be carefully tuned, that is, to choose adequate value of the absorber mass and stiffness, so that the motion of the original mass is a minimum. This paper presents the effects of resonance frequency ratio and of vibration absorber with oil damper and coil spring for linear damped primary systems.

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Seismic Response Analysis of a Base-Isolated Structure Supported on High Damping Rubber Bearings (고감쇠 면진베어링에 의해 지지된 면진구조물의 지진응답해석)

  • Yoo, Bong;Lee, Jae-Han;Koo, Gyeong-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1995
  • The seismic responses of a base Isolated Pressurized Water Reactor(PWR) are investigated using a mathematical model which expresses the superstructure as a linear lumped mass-spring and the seismic Isolator as an equivalent spring-damper. Time history analyses are performed for the 1940 El Centre earthquake with linear amplification. In the analysis 5% of structural damping is used for the superstructure. The effects of high damping rubber bearing on seismic response of the superstructure in base isolated system are evaluated for four stiffness model types. The acceleration responses in base isolated PWR superstructure with high damping rubber bearings are much smaller than those in fixed base structure. In the higher strain region where stiffness behaves non-linearly, the acceleration responses modelled by one equivalent stiffness are smaller than those in nonlinear spring model, and the higher stiffness spring model of isolator exhibits larger peak acceleration response at superstructure in the frequency range above 2.0 Hz. when subjected to linearly amplified 1940 El Centre earthquake.

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Optimum Suspension System Design for a Drum-typed Washing Machine (드럼세탁기 현가시스템의 최적설계)

  • Cha, Sang-Tae;Baek, Woon-Kyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2014
  • Most washing machines are now produced as a drum-type, where a washing drum mounted on a suspension system with springs and dampers, to minimize the transmittance of the vibration from the drum to the cabinet. The purpose of this paper is to develop optimized suspension system of the drum washing machine which minimizes transmission of disturbing vibration and force. In this paper, a method for optimizing suspension system of the drum washing machine is presented using ADAMS. The design variables to optimize are extracted using Sequential Quadratic Programming(SQP) in ADAMS. To evaluate optimized spring constants and damping coefficients of the drum washing machine, simulation was done to compare the vibration attenuation performances before and after the optimization. The results of simulation show that the optimized suspension system has better performance than before the optimization.

Optimum Design of Impact Absorbing System for Spreader by Vibration Analysis (진동해석에 의해 스프레더용 충격흡수기의 최적설계)

  • 홍도관;김동영;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.689-693
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals wth the impact and the transient analysis of the impact absorbing system consist of double damping. piston and sprlng system in spreader to increaas efficlcncy of it. It shows the optimum damping coefficient and spring constant under the limited stroku of Impact absorbing system using for crane spreader and the optimum condition of impact absorbing system causing certain reaction force as time. which is characteristic of dashpot and rubber. This system absorbed 11.5 and 88.5 % impact energq at the spring and the damper respectively.

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