• 영재교육연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.985-1007
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• 2012

과학영재 학생들이 우수한 수행을 나타내는 전문가로 성장하기 위해서는 성취동기가 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 중학교 2학년 과학영재교육원 학생 77명의 성취동기 점수를 기준으로 성취동기 상위 집단과 하위 집단을 구별하였다. 그리고 다차원 완벽주의, 자기개념, 부모양육행동의 집단 간 차이를 분석하였고, 회귀분석을 통하여 성취동기의 예언변인을 확인하였다. 변량분석 결과, 성취동기 상위 집단이 하위 집단보다 완벽주의 총점, 자기 지향적 완벽주의, 타인 지향적 완벽주의가 높았다. 자기개념 총점과 함께 하위 요인 중 신체, 도덕, 성격, 사회, 능력에 대한 자기개념에서 성취동기 상위 집단이 하위 집단보다 높았다. 부모양육행동에 대한 지각은 아버지 애정 요인만이 성취동기 상위 집단이 하위 집단보다 높았다. 회귀분석 결과, 자기 지향적 완벽주의와 사회적 자기개념 및 도덕적 자기개념이 성취동기에 대해 유의미한 설명력을 보였다. 매개변인 검증에서는 아버지 애정과 성취동기의 관계에서 자기 지향적 완벽주의와 사회적 자기개념의 부분매개효과가 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 과학영재의 성취동기에 영향을 주는 정의적 요소와 아버지 애정의 중요성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.469-476
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• 2006

Objectives : To investigate the effect of parents' social class on infant and child mortality rates among the birth cohort, for the period of transition to and from the Koran economic crisis 1995-2004. Methods : All births reported to between 1995 and 2004 (n=5,711,337) were analyzed using a Cox regression model, to study the role of the social determinants of parents in infant and child mortality. The results were adjusted for the parents' age, education and occupation, together with mother's obstetrical history. Results. The crude death rate among those under 10 was 3.71 per 1000 births (21,217 deaths among 5,711,337 births) between 1995 and 2004. The birth cohorts from lower educated parents less than elementary school showed higher mortality rates compared with those from higher educated parents over university level (HR:3.0 (95%CI:2.8-3.7) for father and HR:3.4 (95%CI:3.3-4.5) for mother). The mother's education level showed a stronger relationship with mortality among the birth cohort than that of the fathers. The gaps in infant mortality rates by parents' social class, and educational level became wider from 1995 to 2004. In particular, the breadth of the existing gap between higher and lower parents' social class groups has dramatically widened since the economic crisis of 1998. Discussions : This study shows that social differences exist in infant and child mortality rates. Also, the gap for the infant mortality due to social class has become wider since the economic crisis of 1998.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.5-22
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• 1991

This study was conducted to provide information of affective area in developing a nursing curriculum. The sample consisted of 38 sophomores and 43 seniors in Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Han Yang University. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire, which consisted of social, home and self control aspects in self concept. The results are summarized as follows; 1. CD In sophomore, as father's academic career were higher, the self concept In social aspects became higher. The students whose father's job was profesion and a white-collar job and who applied for nursing by force and were satisfied with their educational expenses had more positive self concept in social aspects. In senior, as their age were higher, the self concept in social aspects became higher. The students who had religion, recognized the visions of nursing, and were satisfied with their major, had more positive self concept in social aspects. In self concept in social aspects, home environment explained the major variable in sophomore. On the other side, the variable related to major was important in senior. (2) In sophomore, the students who were satisfied with educational expenses and their major had more positive self concept in home aspects. In senior, the students who counseled of their problems with their parents and recognized the visions of nursing had more positive self concept in home aspects. Counsel of their personal problem with their parents explained the most affective variable $(9.6\%)$ for self concept in home aspects in senior. But, it explained only $1.1\%$ of the variance for self concept in home aspects in sophomore. (3) In senior, the students who were unsatisfied with their educational expenses had more negative self concept in self control aspects. 2. There was no significant difference accord ing to the academic year m social, home and self control aspects. 3. The aspects with the highest positive perception of the self concept was home aspects. Self concept in social aspects was more positive perception than in self control aspects. Self concept in self control aspects was lower than in other aspects. 4. Significant relationship a revealed between social aspects and home aspects in sophomore. In senior, the positive correlation were found between social aspects and home aspects and between social aspects and self control aspects. In conclusion, the self concept m home aspects was more positive perception than in other aspects. It resulted from the fact that the nursing uniqueness was based on the spirit of humanity and service. But, when we consider social and self control aspects, good relationship between subjects and nurse is important in nursing, so it is desirable that nursing curriculum include human relationship program. Therefore. in order to strengthen positive self concept, professors and parents must pay attention to student's problems and counsel with then is required.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.115-128
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to explore factors influencing on work values of female college students focusing on parental effect to enhance their participation in labor market. The respondents were asked to answer a questionnaire, and the collected 400 data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The results showed that the students and their parents had more leisure-oriented and extrinsic work values than labor-oriented and intrinsic work values. The labor-oriented and intrinsic work values appeared to be high in the group with experience of part time jobs, with high educated father or with middle household income. The influencing factors on college students' work values were parental work values, gender consciousness, self-efficacy and major. The results from this study suggest that parents of college students should be educated to change their work values.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.31-49
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• 2014

본 연구는 양성평등사회가 진행되는 과정에서 가정과 교과서에 제시된 아버지 역할이 어떻게 변화해 왔는지를 파악하여, 양성평등 관점에서 아버지 역할의 기준 마련을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 가정과 교과서 본문과 사진 및 삽화에 나타난 아버지 역할을 검토하였다. 이를 위해, 제1차부터 2007 개정까지의 교육과정에 기초하여 집필된 고등학교 가정과 교과서 총34권을 분석 대상으로, 교과서 본문과 보충자료, 그리고 사진 및 삽화에 대한 내용분석과 계량분석을 하였다. 이를 통해 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 제1차~3차 교육과정에 기초한 가정과 교과서에서는 전통적 아버지의 역할만 서술되고 있었으며, 사진과 삽화에서도 구체적인 아버지의 역할은 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 제4차~5차 교육과정에 기초한 가정과 교과서에서는 가사 분담을 하는 아버지의 모습이 등장하는 등 아버지 역할에 변화가 시작되었다. 셋째, 제6차 교육과정에 기초한 교과서에서의 아버지는 자녀 양육의 공동책임자로, 육아와 가사 분담에 보다 적극적인 역할이 제시되고 있었다. 넷째, 제7차~2007 개정 교육과정에 기초한 가정과 교과서에의 아버지는 양육의 역할이 강조되어 제시되고 있었다. 특히, 양성평등사회를 더욱 지향하기 위해 아버지의 가사, 일 우선 사고의 시정, 양성평등 관련 내용 등 다양한 내용이 제시되었다. 이상의 결과를 통해, 가정과 교과서에서는 양성평등 관련 내용이나 양성평등 관점의 아버지 역할 내용 서술은 꾸준히 증가되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 여전히 가정 내 아버지 역할에서 성 역할 분업의 혼재, 사회 요구에 대해 임시방편적인 반응 모습 등 문제점이 남아 있었다. 이의 개선을 위해 가정과교육 전공자 및 가족생활교육 전공자의 공론의 장이 마련될 필요가 있다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2005

본 연구는 사회인구학적 변인에 따른 부모-자녀간의 의사소통의 차이와 가족 응집성 및 적응성의 차이, 부모-자녀간의 의사소통 변인에 따른 가족 응집성 및 적응성의 차이를 알아보고, 청소년들에게 가족내에서 바람직한 의사소통과 가족 응집성 및 적응성을 향상시키는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 전남지역 고등학생 425명을 대상으로 하여 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회인구적 변인에 따른 부모-자녀간 의사소통의 차이는 부개방형은 출생순위에 따라, 부문제형은 성별, 출생순위, 가족형태에 따라, 모개방형은 성별에 따라, 모문제형은 성별 출생순위에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 즉 남학생이 부모와 문제형 의사소통을 많이 하고 있었으며 여학생이 어머니와 개방형 의사소통을 많이 하고 있었다. 또한 장자가 부와 개방형 의사소통을 적게 하고 막내인 경우에 부모와 문제형 의사소통을 적게 하는 것으로 나타났으며 핵가족인 경우에 부와의 문제형 의사소통을 많이 하고 있었다. 둘째, 사회인구학적 변인에 따른 가족 응집성과 적응성을 살펴보면 가족 응집성은 성별과 생활정도에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타나 여학생인 경우, 가정의 생활정도가 높은 경우에 가족 응집성을 높게 지각하고 있었다. 가족 적응성은 성별 출생순위, 생활정도에서 유의한 차이가 나타났는데 여학생인 경우, 독자인 경우, 가정의 생활정도가 높은 경우에 가족 적응성이 더 높은 것으로 지각되었다. 셋째, 가족 응집성은 부와의 개방적 의사소통, 모와의 개방적 의사소통, 생활정도, 성별에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타나 부모와 개방적 의사소통이 잘 이루어질수록. 생활정도가 부유할수록, 여학생이 가족 응집성을 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가족 적응성은 부와의 개방적 의사소통, 모와의 개방적 의사소통, 부와의 문제형 의사소통, 생활정도 성별에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타나 부모와 개방적 의사소통이 잘 이루어질수록 아버지와 역기능적인 의사소통을 하지 않을수록, 생활정도가 부유할수록, 여학생일수록 가족 적응성을 높게 지각하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the general characteristics and the variety of family life experiences related to the life satisfaction of multicultural families with school-aged children. Data were drawn from the first wave of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey conducted in 2010 and developed by the National Youth Policy Institute. Further, the sample for this study consisted of 95 multicultural families who met the requirements. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the t -test, analysis of variance, and multiple regression using SPSS ver. 18.0. The main results showed that family life experiences that were made up of 5 domains, specifically time, leisure, household economy, health, and child education had a broad range of levels. In addition, family life experiences differed according to the general characteristics of multicultural families with school-aged children, such as mother's employment status, number of children, father's employment status and education level, and family composition. Lastly, their life satisfaction was significantly predicted by the father's employment status and health, children's age, children's education, and leisure in the order of significance. These findings suggested the need to expand the social intervention range for multicultural families with school-aged children, particularly in terms of family leisure and children's school life adaptation.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2005

The purpose of the research lies in investigating how the androgynous equalitarianism of parents recognized by adolescents and educational support for children differ in accordance with social and population factors. The subjects were 397 adolescents of secondary schools in Chonnam. The analysis of the results was carried out using SPSS/WIN 10.0 program. The results were as follows: (1) Adolescents were found to recognize the androgynous equalitarianism in their parents differently in accordance with gender, birth ranking, academic record, and father education level. (2) Educational support of parents recognized by adolescents, showed some notable differences in accordance with type of school, birth ranking, academic record, place of residence, mother's age, father education level, form of marriage, and economic class. (3) The relationship between androgynous equalitarianism and Educational support of parents recognized by adolescents had a positive correlation. In conclusion, it is essential to provide an atmosphere wherein the budding children can display their utmost potentiality regardless of gender to grow independent way of thinking and behaving and ability. Also consistent willingness to practice education in androgynous equalitarianism for the realization of equal society for both men and women is believed prerequisite.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.173-186
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• 2013

This study aims to investigate how adolescents' expectation of their future according to their self-esteem and perceived social support from parents, teachers, and peers. The study surveyed 611 adolescents, who live in Jeju. The data was analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and step-wise Regression analysis. The main results of the study were as follows. First, the adolescents generally had a positive perception of their future. Second, there were significant differences in their perceptions of expectancy for the future according to school grade, leadership experience in school, experience with voluntary activities, educational background of the father, educational background of the mother, level of living, self-esteem, parent support, teacher support, and peer support. The parents with a higher educational background tended to have a professional career, have high expectation for their children, serve as role models for their children, and have a high level of positive perceptions of the future. Finally, the variables which affect the adolescents' expectancy for future were examined hierarchically by a step-wise regression analysis. As a result, in general, level of living, self-esteem, and social support were the most important variables, and self-esteem and parent support have the greatest impact on their perceptions of expectancy for the future.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.121-140
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to understand how the economic conditions and needs of single-parent families are different between single-mother and single-father families, and also how they are dependent on household composition. The data for this study were drawn from the 1st Korea Welfare Panel Study and analyzed by frequencies, means, ${\chi}^2$, t-test, F-test, and logistic regression with the STATA 9.1 program. The major findings are as follows: (1) Single-parent families are more likely to live in a three-generation household than married couple families. (2) The composition of a three-generation household of single-parent families is affected by sex, age, education, type of marital disruption, the type of employment of single parents and the age of the last-born child. (3) The income-to-needs ratio is not significantly different depending on the sex of the single parents and their household composition. However, material hardship is significantly low in three-generation household single-parent families. (4) There are differences between three-generation single-parent families and independent single-parent families in income sources: The ratio of public transfer to total incomes is higher in three-generation households than independent households, while the ratio of private transfer to total incomes is higher in independent households.