• 벤처창업연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2018

창업도약기업들의 특성을 살펴보면 창업초기상태를 계속적으로 벗어나지 못하고 있는 기업들이 상당히 차지하고 있음을 볼 수 있다, 이에 따라 정부에서는 성장의 동력을 제공하고 이를 기반으로 창업도약기업들의 성장을 촉진코자 노력을 하고 있다. 초기기업이 자신이 보유한 기술역량 중심으로 제품 및 솔루션 개발 후, 시장(고객)에 출시했지만 잘 안 팔릴 결과이고, 초기기업들이 지속적인 사업성장(성공사업)을 하게하기 위해 매력적인 목표고객이나 시장이 원하는 목소리를 반영하고, 이에 부합하는 자사의 핵심기술역량을 파악 및 확보하게 하여 경쟁자와는 차별적인 제품을 개발할 수 있는 역량과 플랫폼 제공이 필요할 수 있도록 설계한 제품개선훈련프로그램을 개발하고 운영하였다. 본 연구는 운영된 제품개발/개선 훈련프로그램의 효과성을 파악하기 위해서 참여자의 특성과 훈련프로그램의 특성에 따른 훈련프로그램의 전반적 만족도를 통해 현업적용의지와의 관계를 살펴보았다. 설문조사 대상은 2018년 1월에 창업도약패키지 후속지원사업인 제품개선 아카데미 참여자중 203개 기업을 대상으로 실시하였다. 분석결과 창업도약기업의 매출신장을 위해 참여자의 특성과 훈련프로그램의 품질은 프로그램의 전반적 만족도에 영향을 미치고 이를 기반으로 현업적용의지가 높아짐을 확인하였다. 또한 참여자특성과 훈련프로그램의 품질은 현업적용의지에 프로그램의 전반적 만족도를 매개로 효과가 있음에 따라 프로그램의 전반적 만족도를 높일 수 있도록 참여자들의 학습 동기와 코치들의 지원이 필요함도 함께 확인하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.639-652
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 영재아들의 리더십 능력을 신장시킬 목적으로 영재 리더십의 핵심요소로 7가지 요인들을 추출하고 이를 바탕으로 16차시의 리더십 함양 프로그램을 개발하였다. 리더십 프로그램에 대해 영재아들의 46.3%는 만족한다는 반응을 보인 반면 14.7%의 학생들은 만족스럽지 못하다고 반응하였다. 대응표본 t검증을 실시한 결과 영재학생들에 대한 리더십 프로그램의 적용이 학생들의 리더십 증진에 전반적으로 효과가 있었다(p< .01). 특히 의사소통(p <. 01), 인간 관계(p <.05), 타인배려(p <.01)에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 영재 리더십 프로그램의 적용이 영재학생들의 학교급별에 따른 차이를 검증한 결과 리더십 총점 (p< .05)과 의사소통(p <.01)에서 집단 간의 유의미한 차이가 있었으나, 나머지 요인에서는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 전체적으로 프로그램 적용의 효과가 초등학생에게 더 큰 것으로 나타났기 때문에 전체적으로도 프로그램 적용의 효과가 초등학생에게 더 큰 것으로 나타났기 때문에 이에 대한 분석과 중등학생에 대한 프로그램 적용의 효과성을 높일 수 있는 대책도 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2003

Immunization has been one of the most effective measures preventing from infectious diseases. However, children routine vaccination rate of Korea was 68.2% and it was not higher than expected. Korean government revised the School Health Law for every primary school children to submit the vaccination certificate record from 2005. It is quite important national Infectious disease prevention policy to keep the immunizations rate high and monitor the immunizations rate continuously. To do this, National Institute of Health introduced the National Immunization Registry(NIR) Program at 2000. Objective : The aims of this study was to evaluate the Immunization Registry program which has been implementing since 2000 at the Public Health Centers(PHC). Methods : The mail survey was done from November 2001 to January 2002. 169 (69%) Public Health Centers among 244 PHC were responded. Results : The respondents of PHC sud the Immunization Registry(IR) program had reduced the workload (18.5%). 69.2% said they inputted the immunization data into the IR program after the shots were given. 86.5% said they hadn´t checked or retrieved the children lists who had missed the scheduled immunization. Only 17.2% said the speed of internet for the R program was good. It showed that 20% of respondents hadn´t written down documents, records on immunization any more. Even there were a lot of negative results, the respondents of PHC thought that the IR program was effective. They especially agreed that the IR program could make the job accurate (81.5%), convenient (71.3%), and reduced the chances of making mistakes (71.3%), increase the service quality (78.5%). And they were well adapting the job process of the IR (79.63%). Bivariate analysis showed that the software program was the important determinants of IR success. The only Bit Computer software program has been evaluated to be less satisfactory than the Integrated (Posdata operating system + Bit software) program. Other variables, such as age, duration of present job, and location of PHC (metropolitan, small city, rural area) were not significantly related. Conclusion : It seemed that the success of NIR might depend on the software program. Because Integrated program, which has been developed from 1994, include not only the general operating and management program for PHC but also IR program. It was natural to prefer Integrated program to Bit software program. So we can suggest that it is essential for the NIR to be successful that not only the immunization software program but also hardware equipments and public health information system should be further improved.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.335-341
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• 2012

Recently, the demand for the miniaturization of printed circuit boards has been increasing, as electronic devices have been sharply downsized. Conventional multi-layered PCBs are limited in terms their use with higher packaging densities. Therefore, a build-up process has been adopted as a new multi-layered PCB manufacturing process. In this process, via-holes are used to connect each conductive layer. After the connection of the interlayers created by electro copper plating, the via-holes are filled with a conductive paste. In this study, a desmear treatment, electroless plating and electroplating were carried out to investigate the optimum processing conditions for Cu via filling on a PCB. The desmear treatment involved swelling, etching, reduction, and an acid dip. A seed layer was formed on the via surface by electroless Cu plating. For Cu via filling, the electroplating of Cu from an acid sulfate bath containing typical additives such as PEG(polyethylene glycol), chloride ions, bis-(3-sodiumsulfopropyl disulfide) (SPS), and Janus Green B(JGB) was carried out. The desmear treatment clearly removes laser drilling residue and improves the surface roughness, which is necessary to ensure good adhesion of the Cu. A homogeneous and thick Cu seed layer was deposited on the samples after the desmear treatment. The 2,2'-Dipyridyl additive significantly improves the seed layer quality. SPS, PEG, and JGB additives are necessary to ensure defect-free bottom-up super filling.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.225-232
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• 2020

본 연구는 대학생들이 좋은 컴퓨터 수업에 대하여 어떻게 생각하고 있는지를 밝히기 위함이다. 대학생들의 좋은 컴퓨터 수업에 대한 인식 유형을 분류하고 유형별 특징을 분석하였다. 대학생들의 주관적 생각을 추출하기 위하여 Q 방법론을 이용하였다. 먼저 면담과 선행 연구 분석을 통하여 진술문을 추출한 후 54개의 Q 표본을 선정하였다. 대학생 50명을 남녀 동수로 나누어 P 표본을 구성하고 Q 분류를 하게 하였다. Q 분류는 QUANL 프로그램을 수행하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 대학생들이 인식하는 좋은 컴퓨터 수업에 대한 유형은 네 가지로 추출되었다. 그리고 유형별 남녀 간의 차이는 없었으나, 일반대학과 교육대학 학생들은 유형의 차이가 확실히 나타났다. 좋은 컴퓨터 수업에 대하여 <유형 1>은 '창의적 문제해결을 통한 가치관 변화 지향 수업'이며, <유형 2>는 '학습자간 경쟁을 통한 컴퓨터 활용 능력 향상 수업'이고, <유형 3>은 '프로그래밍 능력과 함께 최신 컴퓨터 기술 습득 수업'이고, 그리고 <유형 4>는 '학습자 중심의 즐거운 수업'으로 인식하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.190-193
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• 2013

스마트폰이 출시하기 전 과거 핸드폰의 음악 재생력은 아주 한정적이었기 때문에 MP3 플레이어를 필요로 했으나 스마트폰이 등장하면서 멀티미디어 재생은 필수적인 기능이 되었으며, MP3의 모든 기능이 작동하게 되었다. 그리고 하나의 기기에서 음악 및 멀티미디어 재생의 모든 것이 이루어지기 때문에 편리하지만 스마트폰의 음질 부분에 있어서의 논란은 끊이지 않았다. 본 논문은 스마트폰이 가진 음악 재생기능 중 EQ(Equalizer)를 Right Mark Audio Analyzer 프로그램을 통하여 EQ(Equalizer) 밸런스 조절을 통한 하이 피델리티(High Fidelity)에 가까운 사운드의 재생에 관하여 알아본다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.440-448
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of oral health education on oral health knowledge, oral health behavior, and oral hygiene status of children from North Korea. Methods: Participants were 32 North Korean children defectors (15 in the education group, 17 in the control group). The oral health education program, including theoretical training and toothbrush training, was done once a week for 4 weeks. Effects of the education program were assessed for oral health knowledge, oral health behavior, and oral hygiene status at pretest, 0, and 4 weeks after the intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANCOVA with the SAS program. Results: Children in the education group showed increased oral health knowledge and behavior over time compared to the control group and an improvement in oral hygiene status including significantly decreased S-PHP and Snyder test for oral micro-organism. Conclusion: Results indicate that oral health education is effective in improving oral health knowledge, oral health behavior and oral hygiene status. These improvements could lead to a better quality of life for North Korean children defectors.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of M&L Self-Growth Meditation Program with Euro QOL-5 Dimension (EQ5D), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and psychological test. Methods: 6 middle-age women have participated in the eight weeks of the M&L Self-Growth Meditation Program, and the program was executed once a week for about two hours. We evaluated EQ5D, FFMQ, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) before and after the program in order to analyze the effects of M&L Self-Growth Meditation Program. Results: 1) EQ5D scores increased significantly (p<0.05), and overall physical condition scale( VAS) increased. 2) In the FFQM scores, value of Nonreactivity increased significantly (p<0.05), and total score increased. 3) Scores of BDI and STAI-S decreased significantly (p<0.05), and STAI-T, STAXI-S, STAXI-T, STAXI-O, STAXI-Su, and STAXI-R decreased. Conclusions: The results suggested that M&L Self-Growth Meditation Program improves the quality of life and mindfulness skill and has a positive responses to psychological problems-depression, anxiety, and anger.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2022

Background: Distal biceps rupture is a relatively uncommon injury that can significantly affect quality of life. Early complications following biceps tendon repair are not well described in the literature. This study utilizes a national surgical database to determine the incidence of and predictors for short-term complications following distal biceps tendon repair. Methods: The American College of Surgeons' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was used to identify patients undergoing distal biceps repair between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2017. Patient demographic variables of sex, age, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists class, functional status, and several comorbidities were collected for each patient, along with 30-day postoperative complications. Binary logistic regression was used to calculate risk ratios for these complications using patient predictor variables. Results: Early postoperative surgical complications (0.5%)-which were mostly infections (0.4%)-and medical complications (0.3%) were rare. A readmission risk factor was diabetes (risk ratio [RR], 4.238; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.180-15.218). Non-home discharge risk factors were smoking (RR, 3.006; 95% CI, 1.123-8.044) and ≥60 years of age (RR, 4.150; 95% CI, 1.611-10.686). Maleness was protective for medical complications (RR, 0.024; 95% CI, 0.005-0.126). Surgical complication risk factors were obese class II (RR, 4.120; 95% CI, 1.123-15.120), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; RR, 21.981; 95% CI, 3.719-129.924), and inpatient surgery (RR, 8.606; 95% CI, 2.266-32.689). Conclusions: Complication rates after distal biceps repair are low. Various patient demographics, medical comorbidities, and surgical factors were all predictive of short-term complications.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2015

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that usually occurs after suffering from a psychological trauma that can not threatening events, which is one of the individual's subjective pain and their families and the larger society due to the chronic disease burden results. Treatment with a medication, as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, prolonged exposure therapy (PE), eye-movement desensitizing, and reprocessing (EMDR) are preferentially performed, including psychotherapy. Korean medical psychotherapy consists of a wide range of manual therapy, but it does not have systematically screening limits. This study was developed by Korean medical psychotherapy program for PTSD, and it was carried out as a preliminary clinical trial for validity. The Korean medical psychotherapy program for PTSD consists of four stages as follows: building chapter of safety, flow and send, accept, and integration. Based on this preliminary clinical study of PTSD, seven patients were treated for 2 hours per week for 5 weeks. We report the meaningful results gained by observing the changes in IES-RK points, questionnaire on five-faceted mindfulness, quality of life, anxiety, depression, insomnia, hwabyung scale, HRV, and EEG, before and after the Korean medical psychotherapy program.