• 패션비즈니스
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.152-166
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• 2009

By virtue of the development of mass media, the cinema, the composite space art taking the visual and auditory elements together, exhibits the actual life of the realities, thereby having a mutually close relationship to social, cultural and economic fields and continuing to generate the fashion code as well as reflecting the image of the times. Especially, fashion style in movies delivers their image and atmosphere and becomes the means for containing the personality, spiritual world and inner thinking of the characters in the movie and inducing its plot. Therefore, this study was intended to make clear that fashion fuses and shares with a diversity of genres such as movies and the like, becomes the cultural model that proceeds to create a new culture in relation to daily life and induces and presents the trend of contemporary fashion. For this purpose, this study attempted to analyze fashion style in the movie. Lolita is the fiction published by the Russian?American writer Vladimir Nabokov($1899{\sim}1977$) in 1954. It is the fiction that portrays the unethical love between Humbert, a middleaged man, and Lolita, a girl in her 10s. It was cinematized by the director Stanley Kubrick for the first time in 1962 and revived by the movie director Adrian Lyne in 1997. The character of Lolita has a younger look like a girl and looks immature in the movie directed by the movie director Stanley Kubrick and the movie director Adrian Lyne. But the character of Lolita has the commonality that she showed an incomplete female image of having a sexually freewheeling thinking. Thereby, this study sought to prove that the created fashion style of the character in the film not only became the clue to enable us to know the time and space background in the film but also helped the film develop effectively by performing a role of portraying the character in the movie. And it attempted to present that it becomes both the foundation for leading the fashion trend shown in contemporary fashion and the code of mass culture. Fashion style of Lolita in the movie appears to be reflected diversely in mass culture as well as fashion style in the contemporary times.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.679-689
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• 1997

Nutrition label (NL) on the package of processed food provides consumers with a reliable and consistent source of information . It has been considered as a useful aid for food selection and a potent educational tool for nutrition in daily life. Since current nutrition labeling regulation in Korea does not define a format for presenting nutrition information a wide variety of NL format exists in the markers created by individual manufacturers. Development of standard NL format and its registration remain to be the work for the professionals and government officials. However the acceptance and evaluation of NL by the consumers is a very important and necessary process in the development of NL formats. In this study four different formats A, B, C, D were formulated based on currently circulating labels and new U.S.NL. Subjects used for evaluation of these formats were middle -aged highly educated housewives, who and the potential users of NL. Major parameters observed through the questionnare were their nutritional knowledge of RDA, ability of IC(Information Comparison) and CA (Comprehension and Application of informed nutrient contents), as well as their preference to the different formats. The results are summarized as follows. 1) Of the 178 subjects , 89.9% of the middleaged housewives were college graduates. Their nutrition knowledge of RDA were relatively satisfactory showing over 80% correlation on the basic concepts and unit while for numerical value less than 50% correct answer. 2) IC test scores were significantly different among the formats showing the highest values for format A and B which are presented as absolute value and % RDA, respectively. Format C presented as serving size(number of products) showed the lowest score. CA scores were also significantly different, though the increased load of information did not facilitate to increase the consumers comprehension. 3) RDA knowledge test scores and the scores of IA and CA were correlated in format A and D but not in format B and C suggesting % RDA presentation would be more acceptable to the less educated group. 4) For the preference in the aspects of easiness and time-saving format A was the best one then format D supporting the result of IC and CA test. The results of the present study indicate the most useful and preferred format is the simplest format presented as absolute value without RDA, . The secondly preferred format is the new NL format of the US with much information .

• 한국인구학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.47-65
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• 1985

Three stages of population growth during last forty years affected differently to the labor force and employment in Korea. The first impact of rapid population growth on the labor force occured after the end of World War II. Sudden growth of population due to repartriation and refugees directly increased the labor force. Deteriorating labor market conditions were caused not only by the explosive labor supply but also by the shortage of employment opportunities due to a lack of productive facilities. This severe excess supply of labor continued until the early 196Os. Population growth in the second stage which caused by high fertility during the post Korean War baby boom period induced an eventual increase in the labor supply with time lag of more than fifteen years. Younger persons born during baby boom period were flooded the labor market. Fortunately, job opportunities were expanded more rapidly than the labor force supply because high rates of economic growth and speedy industrialization were continued until the later half of 1970s. Unemployment, therefore, decreased dramatically during this period. The effect of third stage which is characterized as mitigated population growth due to birth control has appeared in the labor market since late 1970s. The growth rate of labor force has been going down and the proportion of younger workers was also been decreasing. From the early 1980s, furthermore, partial disharmony between supply of and demand for the younger workers is closing up. Less educated younger workers who works at low wage are lacking while more educated youngers who want to work at high wage are being excess, because a lot of younger prefer higher education rather than productive job. It is expected that the structural inharmony will be diversified in the future in Korea. The labor force will be changed to middleaged, highly educated and womenized till year 2000, and, after then, to old-aged. On the demand side, industries and jobs will transferred to be labor-saving and soft. These structural changes of labor supply and demand will not matching in time. Aggregate supply of labor force will be steadily increasing more rapidly than aggregate demand for labor until year 2000, and this trend will continue to the first one or two decades of the 2lth century because the persons born dufing the baby boom pariod are being eligible couples in recent. Therefore, conclusion is that appropriate manpower development policy as well as sustained birth control policy is necessary for harmonizing the structural unbalance and the disequilibrium between aggregate labor supply and demand in the future.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.748-756
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• 2000

연구배경 : 폐암은 50대 이후의 남자에서 많이 발생하고 젊은 층 에서는 드문 암으로 알려져 있으나 최근에 폐암의 빈도가 증가하연서 약년층에서도 폐암이 드물지 않게 관찰된다. 약년자 폐암 환자의 임상적 특성을 비교 분석 하여 그 의미를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 방법 : 1990년 1월부터 1997년 3월까지 충남대학교 병원에서 원발성 폐암으로 확진된 905명을 대상으로 40세 이하의 약년자 폐암환자들을 40세 이상의 폐암환자들과 임상적으로 비교 관찰하였다. 결과 : 전체 환자 905명중에서 23예(2.6%)가 약년자군에 속했고 가장 어린 나이는 23세이었다. 약년군에서의 남녀성비는 2.8 : 1 이었고 대조군에서는 5.3: 1로 상대적으로 약년자군에서 여성의 빈도가 높았다. 증상 발현 후 확진까지의 평균기간은 3.2개월이었다. 초발 증상에서 가장 흔한 증상은 약년자군에서 기침(52.2%)과 객담(43.5%)이었다. 조직학적인 분류는 약년자군에서 선암(43.5%), 편평상피암(2 1.7%), 소세포암(1 3%) 의 순이었으며, 대조군에서는 편평상피암(49.8%), 선암(20.1%), 소세포암(15.1%)의 순으로 약년자군에서 선암의 빈도가 높았다. 진단시에 약년자군에서 진행된 병기인 비소세포암 IIIb기와 IV기는 70%를 차지하였으며, 대조군에서는 38.5%로 약년자군에서 높은 비율을 보였다. 약년자군에서는 진단 당시에 원격전이는 56.5%에서 관찰되었고, 대조군에서는 22.3%에서 관찰되어 약년자군에서 더 빈번한 원격전이를 보였다. 결론 : 약년자 폐암 환자의 특성은 선암의 빈도가 많고, 여성에서 상대적으로 호발하며, 발견시에 병기가 진행되어 있고, 원격전이의 빈도가 높다는 특성들은 다른 보고와 비교적 일치하는 결과로서 결국 약년자 폐암은 근치적인 치료가 힘들다는 특성을 보이고 있다.